形容词性从句课件.ppt

关于形容词性从句第1页，此课件共20页哦2关系副词when=atinonduring which时间状语Well never forget the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.Do u rememer the day during which we enjoyed the movie called bait?where=atinto which地点状语This is the house where he lived.why=for which原因状语I know the reason why she works so well.第2页，此课件共20页哦3 关系副词的用法注意点关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为当先行词为time，表示，表示“次数次数”时，应用关系词时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：或省略。如：This is the first time(that)the president has visited the country.(2)当当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示等词作先行词表示“情况，情况，境地，场合境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：在句中作状语。如：Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?4.关系副词的用法注意点第3页，此课件共20页哦4巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1)October 1,1949 was the day_ (_ _)China was founded.2)Beijing is the place _ (_ _)I live.3)Is this the reason _(_ _)he didnt want to see me?whenon whichwherein whichwhyfor which巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空第4页，此课件共20页哦5 4)Is this the room _(_ _)we were living last winter?5)The days are gone _ (_ _)we used“foreign oil”.6)Yesterday,we had a meeting _ (_ _)we discussed many problems.wherein whichwhenduring whichat whichwhere第5页，此课件共20页哦6对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.The room _ he once lived is still there.The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)第6页，此课件共20页哦7用用that做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况 1 当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时Pay attention to everything that I do.2 当先行词被All,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时He has little time that he can spare.3 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best novel(that)have read.4 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时They were talking about the person and things that they remembered in school.5 当先行词被the only/last/way,the same等修饰时This is the last time that I I want to see you.第7页，此课件共20页哦8用用that做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况 6.在疑问词who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用thatWhich of the students that knows something about history.7 当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略This is the fastest train(that)there is to Beijing.8 当指人或物的关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略China is not the country(that)it was.第8页，此课件共20页哦91介词提到关系代词前时This is the room in which we lived last year.2在非限制性定语从句中St Petersburg,which was once called Leningrad,is a very beautiful city.I am reading Harry Porter,which is an interesting book.3代指整个主句，用逗号隔开The earth,as is known to all,is round.As is often the case,he made his dad in trouble.用用用用which which 不用不用不用不用thatthat的情况的情况的情况的情况 第9页，此课件共20页哦10只用who不用 that的情况例句1先行词为one,ones,those,heAnyone时 Anyone/Those who break the law must be punished.第10页，此课件共20页哦11asas与与与与whichwhich多用as的情况:例句1与such或the same连用时，一般用asSuch books as you read are interestingSuch money as he earned was spent on books.2as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 表“正如.正象”之意As we all know,the earth is round.As is known,smoking is harmful to ones health.第11页，此课件共20页哦12The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all,the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsItas的使用/which 第12页，此课件共20页哦13Being a volunteer is such a privilege _ we all want to have.Being a volunteer is such a privilege _ we all want to have it.asthatas的使用第13页，此课件共20页哦141.根据从句中的动词搭配介词介词+whom/whichThis is the book _ This is the book _ whichwhich you asked.you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前The old man The old man afterafter whomwhom I am looking is better.I am looking is better.The old man The old man whomwhom I am I am looking afterlooking after is better.is better.第14页，此课件共20页哦152.根据从句中的根据从句中的形容词形容词搭配搭配He told me some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.3.3.根据根据根据根据先行词先行词先行词先行词与介词搭配与介词搭配与介词搭配与介词搭配This is our classroom,This is our classroom,in the front of in the front of which there which there is a teachers desk.is a teachers desk.Ill never forget the dayIll never forget the day _which _which I first met him.I first met him.第15页，此课件共20页哦16w介词+关系代词=关系副词My grandpa was born in 1939 _ the World War broke out.Kun Ming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.第16页，此课件共20页哦171.The song,_ we are interested will be broadcast tonight.2.He is the hero _ we are proud.3.This is the college _ well visit a famous actor.4.The earth _ we live is a big round ball.in whichof whomin whichon whichExercise第17页，此课件共20页哦18Do you like the book _ she spent$10?Do you like the book _ she paid$10?Do you like the teacher _ she learned a lot?Do you like the teacher _ we are talking has gone abroad?He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whomabout whomof which介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用第18页，此课件共20页哦19 先行词是先行词是the way，意为，意为“方式，方法方式，方法”时，引导定语从时，引导定语从句的关系词用句的关系词用that/in which或省略。或省略。I didnt like the way _ she talked to me.The way _he teaches English is interesting.（that/in which）（that/in which）第19页，此课件共20页哦01.10.2022感谢大家观看第20页，此课件共20页哦