动词的用法练习题精选PPT.ppt

关于动词的用法练习题第1页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日非谓语动词1.不定式作宾语：不定式作宾语：wanttodosth(想做某事)(2)wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)(3)liketodosth(喜欢做某事)(4)lovetodosth(喜爱做某事)(5)learntodosth（学做某事）(6)decidetodosth（决定做某事）（7）begintodosth（开始做某事）（8）starttodosth（开始做某事）(9)bereadytodosth（准备做某事）(10)hopetodosth(希望做某事)第2页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日2.不定式作主语：不定式作主语：Itstimetodosth(该做某事)3.不定式作目的状语：不定式作目的状语：(1)go(tosw)todosth(去某地做某事)(2)stoptodosth(停下来开始做某事)4.不定式作定语：不定式作定语：(1)Iwantsomethingtoeat/drink.(我想吃/喝点什么)Hehasmanythingstodo(他有很多事要做).(3)Wehavenotimetohavebreakfast.（我们没时间吃早饭）5.不定式作宾语补足语：不定式作宾语补足语：(1)wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)(2)wouldlikesbtodosth(想要某人做某事)（3）likesbtodosth(喜欢某人做某事)(4)lovesbtodosth(喜爱某人做某事)(5)asksbtodosth（请某人做某事）(6)tellsbtodosth（告诉某人做某事）(7)wishsbtodosth(希望某人做某事)第3页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日*注意：以下动词不定式后要省去注意：以下动词不定式后要省去“to”：(1)letsbdosth(让某人做某事)（2）makesbdosth(迫使某人做某事)(3)havesbdosth(让某人做某事)（4）seesbdosth(看见某人做某事)(5)watchsbdosth(注视着某人做某事)（6）hearsbdosth(听见某人做某事)(7)helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)第4页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日下情况要用动词的“ing”形式：在所有介词之后作宾语：在所有介词之后作宾语：(1)How/Whataboutdoingsth?（2）begoodatdoingsth.（3）Thankyoufordoingsth.(1)enjoydoingsth(2)practicedoingsth(3)minddoingsth(4)stopdoingsth(5)likedoingsth(6)lovedoingsth(7)begindoingsth(8)startdoingsth(9)spendst/smdoingsth(10)findsbdoingsth(11)seesbdoingsth(12)watchsbdoingsth(13)hearsbdoingsth(14)dosomereading(15)dosomecooking(16)dosomecleaning(17)goshopping(18)goswimming第5页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日(19)goboating(20)gofishing（21）havefundoingsth(22)bebusydoingsth(23)finishdoingsth动词作主语或表语时，用不定式或动名词：如：1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Toswimismyfavoritesport.2.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Myfavoritesportistoswim.第6页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日1.some与any的区别:some一般情况下用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句疑问句。但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?2.also,too，与either的区别：also用于句中，too用于句尾,也指“太”，either用于否定句中。eg:Heis_ateacherHeisateacher,_.Hedoesntliketigers,_.Idontmathbecauseits_difficult.3.with用法与在一起；伴随、带着；用；agreewith搭配SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.（）Wewritewithpens.（）Ourteachercameinwithasmile（）4.at,in,on在时间用法上的区别on表示时间时，一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上onSaturday,onSundaymorningin用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年）inthemorning;inSeptember,inSummer,in2004at表示时刻或某一时间点attenoclock,atnoon（在正午）,atnight第7页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日五、其他固定搭配词组五、其他固定搭配词组1.notanymore2.toomany/toomuch3.kindof/alittlebit/alittle4.waitfor5.talkaboutsth;&talkto/withsb.6.intheday/efrom=befrom8.agoodplacetohavefun9.dosomereading/shopping10.looklike11.acrossfrom12.takephotos13.thinkof14.telljokes/stories15.in(during)theday16.listento17.goout18.onvacation19.onthephone20.arriveat/in=getto21.inclass22.afterclass23.ontheright/left24.infrontof25.betweenand第8页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyenjoyed_(swim)inthepoollastSunday.2.Dotheywant_(go)tothemountains?3.MrsSmithtellsherstudents_(clean)theclassroomeveryday.4.Theboyslike_(play)soccer.Nowtheyareenjoying_(watch)thesoccergames.5.Ilike_(talk)topeopleand_(read)books.6.Ifyoudontfeelwell,youmaystop_(run).7.Theyoftenhelpme_(practice)English8.Rosedecided_(play)footballontheground.9.Theboss（老板）madehim_(work)twelvehoursaday.10.Wehaveto_(clean)classroomsafterschool.11.Thankyoufor_(give)mesomuchhelp.12.Wehavefun_(watch)TVonSunday.第9页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日13.Weallhavefun_(learn)English.14.Lets_(take)awalkinapark.15.Hisstorymakesme_(feel)happy.16.Itstime_(go)homenow.17.OldHenrywatchedhisdog_(play)withacat.18.Thanksfor_(join)us.19.Thisthingmakesme_(feel)happy.20.Ifoundagirl_(cry)inthestreet.21.Thestorymadeeveryone_(laugh).22.Itssunny.Howabout_(go)forawalk?23.TodayisSaturday.Whatabout_(go)shopping?24.Thanksfor_(help)us.第10页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日25Wehavegreatfun_(play)inthewater.26.Stop_(talk),please.Ittimeforclass.27.Mymotherisill,Ihaveto_(look)afterher.28.Whatabout_(play)soccerball?29.Hetoldme_(come)backsoon.30.Iwant_(visit)Beijing.31.Youcanfindpeople_(eat)hamburgers.32.Ihelpedhim_(find)hisfather.33.Theydecided_(play)tennislastweekend.34.Peterenjoys_(read)books.35.Doyouwant_(be)apolicewoman?36.Itwastime_(go)home.第11页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日二、单项选择题）1.Weenjoy_themoonintheopenairontheMid-autumn.A.toseeB.towatchC.watching）2.Heoftenhelpsme_English.A.tolearnB.learnC.learning）3.Itwastime_.A.togotothemoviesB.gotothemoviesC.goingtomovies）4.Ilikewatchingthestudent_soccer.A.playing B.playC.toplay）5.Ilikewatchingthedolphin_inthewater.A.toswimandjumpB.swimandjumpC.swimmingandjumping）6.Ifoundaboy_inthecorner.A.cryB.tocryC.crying）7.Ourteachertellsus_homeworkcarefully（认真地）.A.todoB.doingC.do）8.Wedecided_tennislastweekend.A.toplayB.playingC.play）9.Thatmademe_verysad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feel）10.Wehadalotoffun_Englishsongs（歌曲）.A.tosingB.singingC.sing）11.Themotheraskedtheboy_downtheladder,buthewenton_instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing第12页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowing B.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow)13.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling)14.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone）15.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom_himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard）16.Wearealwaysready_others.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping）17.Shehasnopaperto_.Whynotgivehersome?A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein）18.DoesMrKnow-allknow_keys?A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making)19.She_youtocometomybirthdayparty.A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.Lets第13页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日1.We_(be)inthemeetingroomonehourago.2.I_（notwatch）TVlastnight.3.She_(notwatch)amovienow.4.Maryoften_(have)apartylastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastFriday?6.He_(see)atalkshowonTVyesterday.7.Mr.Zhang_(take)abustoschoollastFriday.8Herparentsoften_(take)hertothepark.9Look!Someone_(lie)onthebeach.10.Myaunt_(live)inNanjing,butlastyearshe_(live)inShanghai.11.Please_(be)quiet!Thestudents_(have)anexam.12.How_(be)yourlastvacation?13.Whereisyourmother?-She_(cook)athome.14.Myfather_newspapereveryday.(read)15.Rickusually_(listen)tosomeforeigin(外国的)music.Nowhe_(listen)toanEnglishsong.Butyesterdayhe_(listen)tosomeFrenchsongs.第14页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日16.Ourteacheroften_(tell)usstories.17.He_(write)alettertohisfriendinFranceyesterdayevening.18._they_(have)apartytwodaysago?19._(clean)theclassroomeveryday.20._(notswim)intheriver.Itsverydirty.21.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_(have)anEnglishlesson.22.She_(teach)usEnglishandshelikesus.23.I_(stay)athomeand_（study）forthemathtestlastMonday.24.Here_someteainthecup.(be)25.There_(be)apenandtwoerasersinhisbox.26.MrsWangalways_(wear)glasses.27.“Pleasebequiet.No_(talk)!”saysourteacher.28.Whatareyou_(listen)to?第15页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日感感谢谢大大家家观观看看30.09.2022第16页，讲稿共16张，创作于星期日