陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习(5页).doc

-第 1 页陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习-第 2 页初中英语句型转换初中英语句型转换基本助动词只有三个：be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。一、一、肯定句改否定句的方法肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法一步法1.有 be 动词/情态动词/助动词（will,shall，have 等）：在 be 动词/情态动词/助动词后面加 not。2.无 be 动词/情态动词/助动词，在动词前加 dont/doesnt/didnt。3.some-any,too-either，alreadyyet,andor,a lot of(=lots of)-many 或 much4.情态动词：can，should，must，may，need，would，could。5.加 does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。把下列句子变成否定句：1.I am listening to music._3.Sarah can clean the classroom._4.They are in the zoo._5.There are some flowers in the vase._6.We need some masks._7.They like making the puppet._8.He put a book on his head._9.We play basketball on Sundays._10.Tom likes listening to music_二、二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法三步法1.有 be 动词/情态动词/助动词：把 be 动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首，其余照抄，some-any（但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变），too-either，alreadyyet,andor,my-your，I/we-you,ouryour 句末用问号。2.无 be 动词/情态动词/助动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，some-any，too-either，alreadyyet,andor,my-your，I/we-you,ouryour 句末用问号。3.加 does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如：陈述句:They are in the park.He can play the guitar.一般疑问句:Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?陈述句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.-第 3 页一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.I am listening to music._2.Mike is a student._3.Sarah can clean the classroom._4.There are some flowers in the vase._5.We need some masks._6.They like making the puppet._7.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._8.He put a book on his head._9.We play basketball on Sundays._10.Tom likes listening to music_三、三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法四步法关于特殊疑问词关于特殊疑问词问人（谁/谁的）who/whom/whose地点（何地）where时间when、what time、how long、how soon东西/职业/事物(什么)what方式方法程序身体（怎样）how年龄how old.怎么样（提建议）How about多少钱How much问星期what day问日期what date问数量多少(可数名词)How many问数量（不可数名词）How much颜色what color班级what class年级what grade时间what time哪一个whichwhich class肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 3 步骤步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变。综合练习：综合练习：1 The children have a good time in the park.否定句：_-第 4 页2.There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3.There is only one problem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_4.Ann does her homework every evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5.I read an English book every day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_6.My brother is in the park now.对划线部分提问：_7.She has some bread for lunch today.否定句：_一般疑问句：_句型转换题一：1.The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）2.They are looking for my bag.(对画线部分提问）3.I am riding my bike now.(同上）4.There are twelve students over there.(同上）5.I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）6.I have a desk and a chair.(用 He 做主语改写句子）7.I am ill.（对画线部分提问）8.I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday.(对画线部分提问）9.Its ten oclock.(对画线部分提问）句型转换题二：1.He does well in maths.(改为否定句)-第 5 页2.Mike runs as fast as Ben.（改为一般句）3.I get up at six thirty every day.（变否定）4.Jim is good at English.（对画线部分提问）5.He is thirty kilos.（对画线部分提问）6.Turn right at the third crossing.（改为否定句）7.How can I get to the shopping centre?（改为同义句）8.Are they American cars?（改为单数）9.Dont go along this street.（改为肯定句）10I get to the shopping centre by bus.（对画线部分提问）11.Its cold in winter there.（对画线部分提问）12.Do you like spring?（加上 winter 改为选择疑问句）13.Id like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）14.They are going to see a film tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）15.He does his homework in the classroom.（改为否定句）16.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan.（对画线部分提问）17.Liu Tao needs some pencils.（改为否定句）18.She is an English girl.（变为复数）