初中现在完成时练习题(23页).doc

-第 1 页初中现在完成时练习题-第 2 页初中现在完成时练习题初中现在完成时练习题一选择题（共一选择题（共 49 小题）小题）1一 Hello!Could I speak to Lily？一 Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chas been toDhas gone to2Jack，I havent seen your uncle for a long timeHe _ Shanghai on business for two months（）Awent toBhas gone to Chas been inDhas been to3Why are you worried？Im expecting a call from my daughterShe _ New York for three years（）Ahas gone to Bhas been toChas been inDhas come in4where is your father？He _Australia and he _ Sydeny（）Ahas been to；has been inBhas gone to；has been inChas been in；has been toDhas gone to；has been to5Do you miss your parents far away？Yes，very muchTheythe hometown for over two years（）AleftBhave leftCwere away fromDhave been away from6Where are the flowers？You see，someonethem to the window（）Amoves Bhad movedChas movedDwould move7一 Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair？一 Because I _ all my money on an MP5（）Aspend Bhave spentCam spending Dwas spending8When did Mike _ the office？Err，he _ for about 10minutes（）Aleave，leftBleft，was awayCleave，has been awayDleave，has left9Did you borrow the comic book from the library？Yes，Iit for three daysIll return it this afternoon（）-第 3 页AborrowedBkeptChave borrowedDhave kept10Our English teacher is very niceWe _ friends since three years ago（）AwereBbecameChave beenDhave made11Excuse me，where is Mr Browns office？Sorry，I dont knowI _ here for only a few days（）AworkBworkedChave worked Dwill work12By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes（）Ahad begunBhad been on Chas startedDhas been on13She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）Ahas borrowedBhas lentChas boughtDhas kept14What are you going to do this weekend？I_ yet（）Ahavent decidedBwont decideChave decidedDdidnt decide15He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a long time（）Aleft home；areBleft home；isCbeen away from home；isDbeen away from home；are16Im sorry to hear that your pet dog has diedThough my dogfor three months，I still miss him（）Ahas diedBhas been deadCdiedDwas dead17Where is MrSmith？He _ GuangzhouHe _ there for a week（）Ahas gone to；has been toBhas gone to；has beenChas been to；has gone toDhas been in；has gone to18 I heard the new song on the radio Ihigh and low in the music store，but I cant find the song（）Asearch Bhave searchedCam searchingDwill search19Ben and Sue arent home，are they？NoTheyto London on business（）Ahave goneBgoChave beenDwill go-第 4 页20Premier Zhou Enlaiformany years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people（）AdiedBwas diedChas been diedDhas been dead21Mike used to be a top student，but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games（）AfellBhas fallenCwasDhas been22Im sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mindI _here for only a few minutes（）Ahave beenBhave comeCwasDam23Helen，when did you move here？Ihere since two years ago（）Amoved BlivedChave moved Dhave lived24Peoplemore and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started（）AdidBwere doingCwill doDhave done25Is Jimmy going to the party？Im afraid notHe _to Hainan Island（）AwentBhas goneCwas going26What do you think of our city？Very beautifulYou know it is the first time that I _ here（）Awill beBwasChad beenDhave been27Hurry up!The piano concertfor five minutes（）Ahad begunBhas been on Chas begunDbegan28When did the Greens come to China？They_ China for seven years（）Ahave come toBhave been to Chave come inDhave been in29Ithis book for a weekI have to return it now（）AborrowBhave borrowedChave kept30Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand？YesIit twiceIts funny（）AsawBseeChave seenDwill see-第 5 页31How long has Robert _？Since2000（）Abeen to BeijingBjoined the art clubCbecome a policemanDstudied in this school32Miss Lin_ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010（）AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do33Hello!May I speak toAlice？SorryShe isnt here right nowShe _ to the library（）AgoesBwentChas goneDis going34Sanya is a beautiful cityIthere twice（）Ahave goneBhave beenChave gone to Dhave been to35Wheres Lisa，Eric？She _ to the library（）AgoesBhad goneChas goneDwould go36Hello，may I speak to MrSmith？Sorry，he isnt inHe _the office（）Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been away37Have you seen DrAdams recently？NoHe _ Hong Kong for an international meetingHell come back tomorrow（）Ahas gone in Bhas been inChas gone to Dhas been to38did your uncle leave his hometown？Hefor nearly twenty years（）AWhen；has leftBWhen；has been awayCHow long；has leftDHow long；has been away39Imany new friends since I came here（）Amake BmadeCwill makeDhave made40Do you know Lucys grandma？Of course She is a kind woman，but she hasfor about a month since shein theaccident（）Abeen dead；was killed Bdied；was killed-第 6 页Cbeen dead；killedDdied；killed41you everthe history museum，Paul？NoI havent（）ADo；visitBDid；visitCHave；visited42Jenny，when did you move here？Ihere for three yearsAlivedBmoved Chave moved Dhave lived43I think our teacherMrsAllen，knows everythingI agreeBecause sheover 2，000 books（）AreadBhas readCreadsDis reading44Look!Someone _ the classroomWell，it wasnt meI didnt do it（）Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleaned Dwill clean45Its nice to see you againWeeach other since 2014（）Awont seeBdont seeChavent seen Ddidnt see46Weupso we should help parents do some housework（）AgrowBgrewCwill growDhave grown47The shop in Baolong Square _ for six years，but I _ there so far（）Ahas opened；havent goneBhas been open；havent beenChas been open；havent goneDhas opened；havent been48_ to the United States？No，neverBut I went to Canada a few years ago（）AHave you beenBHave you goneCDid you goDWill you go49Hurry up!The movie _ for 10minutes（）Abegin Bbegan Chas begunDhas been on二填空题（共二填空题（共 1 小题）小题）50Look!The snow（stop）Lets go outside to make a snowman-第 7 页初中现在完成时练习题初中现在完成时练习题参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共一选择题（共 49 小题）小题）1一 Hello!Could I speak to Lily？一 Sorry，she is not inShe _ Shanghai（）Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chas been toDhas gone to【分析】你好，我可以和 Lily 讲话吗？对不起，她不在她已经去上海了【解答】答案：D根据she is not in可知已经去上海了，主语+have/has+gone to+地点表示已经去某地了，主语+have/has+been to+地点意为曾经去过某地，表示去过回来了，主语是 she，要用主语+has+gone to+地点，故选 D【点评】本题考查主语+have/has+gone to+地点和主语+have/has+been to+地点用法区别，及主语是第三人单数时要用助动词 has2Jack，I havent seen your uncle for a long timeHe _ Shanghai on business for two months（）Awent toBhas gone to Chas been inDhas been to【分析】杰克，我很长时间没见过你的叔叔了他去上海做生意两个月了【解答】答案：C 根据 for two months 可知，两个月表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 he，助动词用 has；动词短语 has been to 表示去而归和 has gone to 表示去而未归，故排除 BD；has been in 表示在某处，be 是延续性动词，它后面可以表示一段时间的状语，故选 C【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态 此题注意 has beento去而归，has gone to去而未归和 has been in在某处等相似动词短语的词义辨析3Why are you worried？Im expecting a call from my daughterShe _ New York for three years（）Ahas gone to Bhas been toChas been inDhas come in【分析】你为什么焦急？我在期待我女儿的电话，她在纽约三年了【解答】答案：C have gone to 去了，没回；B have been to 去过某地；C have been in 一直呆在某地；Dhave come in 无此结构，根据句中的时间 for three years 可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事一直持续到现在，需要注意的是谓语动词必须是延续性动词，have/has been to/gone to/come 是非延续性动词，has been-第 8 页in+地点的结构是延续性动词，又因为主语是单数，所以只能用 has，故选 C【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态注意延续性动词和短暂性动词的区别4where is your father？He _Australia and he _ Sydeny（）Ahas been to；has been inBhas gone to；has been inChas been in；has been toDhas gone to；has been to【分析】你爸爸在哪里？他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼【解答】正确答案：Bhave gone to 表示去了某地或在去某地的路上，have been to 表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，have beenin 表示在某地根据题干可知说话人在询问对方爸爸在哪里，且悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市，则他爸爸是去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼，故选择 B【点评】本题考查 have gone/been to，have been in，基础题，掌握三者的基本用法与区别，再根据题干进行选择5Do you miss your parents far away？Yes，very muchTheythe hometown for over two years（）AleftBhave leftCwere away fromDhave been away from【分析】你想念你远方的父母吗？是的非常想念他们离开家乡已经有两年了【解答】答案：D根据时间状语 for two years 可知，要用现在完成时态；并且动词要用延续性动词，leave为瞬间动词，be away 为延续性动词；又因现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词故选 D【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态，以及是否要用延续性动词6Where are the flowers？You see，someonethem to the window（）Amoves Bhad movedChas movedDwould move【分析】翻译：花在哪里？你看，有人把他们移到了窗口【解答】moves 一般现在时；had moved 过去时；would move 过去将来时；叙述的时候，花已经被移走了，根据语境可知应用现在完成，故选：C-第 9 页【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时的用法，根据语境利用排除法即可选的7一 Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair？一 Because I _ all my money on an MP5（）Aspend Bhave spentCam spending Dwas spending【分析】你的鞋这么旧你为什么不买一双新的？因为我已经把所有钱花在了买 MP5 上了【解答】答案：B 考查现在完成时态的用法：它表示过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果现在完成时的结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词，根据 Your shoes are so oldWhy dont you buy a new pair？鞋现在是旧的却不买新的可知，我已经把钱花在了买 MP5 上了，故选 B【点评】此类题目要首先了解现在完成时态的意义，要注意与一般过去时态的区别，它主要表现了过去发生或完成的事情对现在造成的影响和结果这是现在完成时态的重要应用之一8When did Mike _ the office？Err，he _ for about 10minutes（）Aleave，leftBleft，was awayCleave，has been awayDleave，has left【分析】迈克什么时候离开办公室的？他离开大约有 10 分钟了【解答】答案：C根据 When did Mike _ the office？结合选项可知迈克什么时候离开办公室的？句子是由助动词 did 构成的一般过去式的一般疑问句，后接动词原形 leave；he _ for about 10minutes结合选项可知他离开大约有 10 分钟了可知句子里有 for+一段时间，；它是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态的持续，现在完成时的构成是：has/have+pp；for 引导一段时间，主句用现在完成时的延续性动词 be away，结合语境，故选 C【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（现在完成时），然后再掌握用法（for 引导一段时间，主句用现在完成时的延续性动词）；再结合题干做出正确的选择9Did you borrow the comic book from the library？Yes，Iit for three daysIll return it this afternoon（）AborrowedBkeptChave borrowedDhave kept【分析】你从图书馆借那本漫画书了吗？是的，我借了三天我今天下午去还【解答】答案：D 现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须是延续性动词，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：for+时间段根据 for three days可知，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，又知 borrow 是非延续性动-第 10 页词而 keep 是延续性动词 故选：D【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词10Our English teacher is very niceWe _ friends since three years ago（）AwereBbecameChave beenDhave made【分析】我们的英语老师很好自从三年前我们就是朋友了【解答】答案：C根据时间状语 since 可知，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词并且句子中的谓语动词要为延续性动词，D 选项中 made 为瞬间动词；故选 C【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态，并且要注意句子中应该用瞬间动词还是延续性动词的问题11Excuse me，where is Mr Browns office？Sorry，I dont knowI _ here for only a few days（）AworkBworkedChave worked Dwill work【分析】打扰一下，哪是布朗先生的办公室？对不起，我不知道我在这才工作了几天【解答】答案：C 联系句子的汉语意思再根据句中 for only a few days（只有几天）可知这是现在完成时态的标志，即 for+一段时间，又知完成时态的结构为 have+过去分词，所以此处应用 have worked故选 C【点评】本题考查现在完成时态的使用动词填空时，要先抓住标志词判断时态，现在完成时的标志词常有 already，ever，yet，so far，for，since 等等，要熟记用法12By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes（）Ahad begunBhad been on Chas startedDhas been on【分析】当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了【解答】答案：B 联系语境根据 by the way当时候从句可知在我到电影院之前电影已经开始了，即在某事发生之前就已发生此事，所以应该使用过去完成时态（结构为主语+had+动词的过去分词+其它）；又根据for ten minutes 是时间段，可知应该使用延续性动词，begin/start 为非延续应动词，其延续性动词可用 be on（表状态）替代；综上所述，此处应使用 had been on，故选 B【点评】此题考查过去完成时做题时应抓住关键词，过去完成时态常用于动作先后发生的时间状语从句中，从句常为 by the time/when 引导的过去时态，主句常用过去完成时态此外，与时间段搭配的完成时应注意使用延续性动词13She _ this book for nearly three weeks（）Ahas borrowedBhas lentChas boughtDhas kept-第 11 页【分析】她借了这本书接近三周了【解答】答案：D 根据 for nearly three weeks 得知，句子中的动作应该是延续性动词；A、B、C 动词都为短暂性动词，它们不能和时间段连用；现在完成时态中延续性动词才能和时间段连用故选 D【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态；此题主要看时间状语，还要注意区分短暂性动词和延续性动词14What are you going to do this weekend？I_ yet（）Ahavent decidedBwont decideChave decidedDdidnt decide【分析】这个周末你打算干什么？我还没决定呢【解答】答案：A根据 I_ yet，可知这里 yet 的意思是还，它一般用于现在完成时的否定句当中，所以可以判断这个句子的时态应该是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词过去分词这里是指没有做出决定，故用否定，故选A【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法解答时注意 yet 的用法以及现在完成时的构成形式15He has _ for two yearsTwo years _ a long time（）Aleft home；areBleft home；isCbeen away from home；isDbeen away from home；are【分析】他离开家两年了，两年是一个很长的时间【解答】答案：C结合句意 leave 的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，leave 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，换成 be away from，be 的过去分词是 been，后文是表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语是时间，故单数，故答案是 C【点评】现在完成时有两种用法 1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态16Im sorry to hear that your pet dog has diedThough my dogfor three months，I still miss him（）Ahas diedBhas been deadCdiedDwas dead【分析】听到你的宠物狗死了，我很难过尽管我的狗已经死了三个月了，我仍然想念它-第 12 页【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在die 意思是死是非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用，如果时间状语是段时间的话，要用 be dead 的完成时来填空，根据for three months三个月了，这是一个段时间状语，所以要用 be dead 的完成时来填空，故选 B【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的构成以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案17Where is MrSmith？He _ GuangzhouHe _ there for a week（）Ahas gone to；has been toBhas gone to；has beenChas been to；has gone toDhas been in；has gone to【分析】史密斯先生在哪里？他去了广州了，他去那里一个星期了【解答】答案：B结合题干推断句意是史密斯先生在哪里？他去了广州了，他去那里一个星期了，英语中用have/has gone to 表示去了某地，还没回来用 have/has been to 表示为曾经去过某地，第一个设空处表示已经去了还没有回来所以用 have/has gone to，第二个设空处后面有 for a week，所以用可延续的 be there，故答案为 B【点评】have/has gone to 表示去了某地，还没回来；have/has been to 表示为曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了注意结合上下文确定句式的选择18 I heard the new song on the radio Ihigh and low in the music store，but I cant find the song（）Asearch Bhave searchedCam searchingDwill search【分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌【解答】根据前文 heard 是过去时，后文 I cant find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他19Ben and Sue arent home，are they？NoTheyto London on business（）Ahave goneBgoChave beenDwill go-第 13 页【分析】翻译：本和苏不在家，是吗？是呀！他们去伦敦出差了【解答】根据语境确定用现在完成时，排除 B，D；再根据 has been to 表示主语在说话现场，has gone to 表示主语不在说话现场；因为他们去伦敦出差了故选：A【点评】本题考查现在完成时，根据语境和句意，利用排除法选出答案20Premier Zhou Enlaiformany years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people（）AdiedBwas diedChas been diedDhas been dead【分析】周总理已经去世好多年了，但是他仍然活在中国人民的心中【解答】本题考查的是现在完成时的用法，died 是一般过去时，was died 是一般过去时的被动语态，从 for+时间段就可以知道，是现在完成时的时间标志，所以改用现在完成时，die 又是非延续性动词，故要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选 D【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题 所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案在这里，for+时间段就是现在完成时的时间标志21Mike used to be a top student，but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games（）AfellBhas fallenCwasDhas been【分析】迈克过去是一个优等生，但是自从他在电脑游戏中迷失自己，他就落后了【解答】答案：D首先此句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句根据时间状语从句 since he lost himself in computer games 可知，此句表达过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以主句要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词此处还要要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用 be behind，故选 D【点评】判断动词的时态，要结合句子的语境及其引导词去判断动词存在的状态22Im sorry to have kept you waiting longNever mindI _here for only a few minutes（）Ahave beenBhave comeCwasDam【分析】很抱歉让你等了这么久没关系我在这儿只等了几分钟【解答】答案：A根据 I _here for only a few minutes我在这儿只等了几分钟可知句子里有 for+-第 14 页一段时间，它是现在完成时的标志词，其构成是：has/have+pp；句子里的 for+一段时间，谓语动词用延续性动词，把 come 变成 be；结合语境，故选 A【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（现在完成时），然后再掌握用法（for 引导一段时间，主句用现在完成时的延续性动词）；再结合题干做出正确的选择23Helen，when did you move here？Ihere since two years ago（）Amoved BlivedChave moved Dhave lived【分析】海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？从两年前我就住在这儿【解答】答案：D 根据 since two years ago 可知，从两年前表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，排除 AB；故又因为 move是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用 have lived 后面跟延续性动词，故选 D【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态注意容易混的动词的用法本题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别24Peoplemore and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started（）AdidBwere doingCwill doDhave done【分析】自从地球日被创立以来，人们已经做了越来越多有益的事情来保护地球【解答】答案：D 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与 since 或 for 引导的时间状语连用结合句意，根据 since Earth Day was started可知应该用现在完成时态现在完成时态的构成：助动词 have/has+过去分词，根据主语 People 是复数，所以应该用have done，故选：D【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目一定注意时间状语、标志词根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断同时更应记清时态的构成形式就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态25Is Jimmy going to the party？Im afraid notHe _to Hainan Island（）AwentBhas goneCwas going【分析】翻译：吉米将去参加聚会吗？恐怕没有他去了海南岛【解答】答案：B既然没有去参加聚会，就说明他去海南岛了，故用已经去某地了has gone to，故选 B【点评】本题考查的是现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，考查的是已经去某地了用 has gone to-第 15 页26What do you think of our city？Very beautifulYou know it is the first time that I _ here（）Awill beBwasChad beenDhave been【分析】你认为我们城市怎么样？很漂亮你知道我是第一次到这儿来【解答】答案