高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况2(4页).doc

-第 1 页高中英语语法不用被高中英语语法不用被动语态的情况动语态的情况 2-第 2 页不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况一、一、不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：常见的不及物动词：appear,die disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,standbreak out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place.比较：rise,fall,happen 是不及物动词；是不及物动词；raise,seat 是及物动词是及物动词。(错)The price has been risen.(对).(错)The accident was happened last week.(对)(错)The price has raised.(对)(错)Please seat.(对)(错)After the fire,nothing was remained.(对)要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有一些及物动词，尽管他们的后面跟了宾语，但是也不能用于被动语态有一些及物动词，尽管他们的后面跟了宾语，但是也不能用于被动语态：fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to例：This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.(错)The room was entered by her just now.(对)(错)The queue was jumped by Tom.(对)(错)He isnt agreed with by me.(对)三、系动词无被动语态：三、系动词无被动语态：常用的系动词有：1、状态类2、状态保持不变3、状态改变4、与感官有关的5、好象6、结果类的例：It sounds good.The building looks very beautiful.Your idea proved to be wrong.四、带同源宾语的及物动词，宾语为反身代词，相互代词或者不定式，不能用于被动语态：四、带同源宾语的及物动词，宾语为反身代词，相互代词或者不定式，不能用于被动语态：die,death,dream,live 这几个动词常跟同源宾语。例：She dreamed a bad dream last night.We live a happy life.I taught myself French.They love each other.She likes to swim.五、五、主动形式表示被动意义主动形式表示被动意义-第 3 页1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive 等动词后面有程度副词修饰The book sells well.这本书销路好。This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。2)在 need,require,want,deserve 后的可用动名词主动形式表达被动含义。形容词 worth 后必须跟 doingThe door needs repairing.=The door needs to be repaired.This room needs cleaning.=.The house wants painting.=.The floor requires washing=.This book is worth reading.His suggestion is worth considering.This clock is hardly worth repairing.4)特殊结构：make sb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth.done(要某人做某事)。六、被动形式表示主动意义六、被动形式表示主动意义be determined,be pleased,be graduated(from),be finished,be prepared(for),be occupied(in),get marries例：He is graduated from a famous university.注意：表示同某人结婚，用 marry sb.或 get married to sb.都可。He married a rich girl.He got married to a rich girl.1.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting2.Great changes _ in China since 1978.A.have taken placeB.took placeC.have been taken placeD.were taken place3.The war_in 1937.A.was broken outB.had been broken outC.has broken outD.broke out4.Mary realized she_A.was making fun ofB.was made funC.was being made fun ofD.was being made fun5.The story_in China.A.was taken placeB.was happenedC.took placeD.has been taken place6.The house_my parentsA.is belong toB.belong toC.belongs toD.is belonged to7.The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A.has been designedB.had been designedC.was designedD.would be designed8.That suit _ over 60 dollars.A.had costedB.costedC.is costedD.cost9.-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt10.-What do you think of the book?-Oh,excellent.Its worth _ a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read11.This page needed _ again.A.being checkedB.checkedC.to checkD.to be checked12.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made clean C.made to cleanD.was made clean13.These stones_well.A.are fittedB.fitC.fitsD.is fitted-第 4 页