高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃(15页).doc

-第 1 页高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃-第 2 页高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1 1）餐馆场景：）餐馆场景：order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change!不用找零钱了！tip 小费treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）go Dutch AA 制(Lets go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner/dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet 自助餐（2 2）邮局场景：）邮局场景：stamp envelope package/parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户（3 3）图书馆场景：）图书馆场景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction科幻小说；magazine;periodical 期刊；reference book;librarian 图书管理员 pay afine 交罚款 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?（4 4）医院及健康场景：）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU(=intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature/bloodpressure 测量体温/血压 medicine:pills/tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病cold/flu 流感：have/catch a cold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough;fever。Whats up?(多用于男生之间)How is it going?Howare you?回答：Im fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldnt be better./Nothingis very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful./I am not myself these days.不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）（5 5）电话场景：）电话场景：operator 接线员 Extension six two two six,please.请转 6226。The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collectcall 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on/up Hold the line,please.Hello!This is speaking.Whos speaking?/who is this?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;give sb.a call/ring Ill call back later/again.Ill ring him/her upagain.I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.（6 6）酒店场景：酒店场景：-第 3 页make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;check in 入住;check out 结帐;single room 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID card 身份证;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite 套间;Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗?Have you got any vacant room?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?Howmuch do you charge for that?如何收费?Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry yourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?（7 7）超速场景：）超速场景：speeding May I see your license,please?You will be fined by$20.（8 8）购物场景：）购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size;color;style;price What color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱 expensive,cheap 价格论高低 high,low bargain 便宜货 popular/fashionable 流行的 in fashion流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock脱销/缺货 in stock 有货（9 9）天气场景：）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain ispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put awayclothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London/Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather inCalifornia 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（bedelayed/canceled by the bad weather）（1010）机场场景：）机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落听力常见词汇及句型听力常见词汇及句型 一级重要词汇一级重要词汇名词:reserve/reservation,reception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/bookrent,style,reservation,conference,grades,return flights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,a kings room,shower,deadline,动词：reserve,spare,register,sign,appreciate,形容词：available,amazing,scaring,boring,incredible,grand,extra,awful,digital,punctual,副词：definitely,down,though,slightly,词组：check out,start off,look into,now that,in a long run,on behalf of,bound for,apart from,tour/scenic spots,take/leave a message,drop in on/at,put sb.at ease,drop sb.off,in stock,句型：1.Then all set 一切妥当 2.Take your time.3.Anything but cheap.4.No wonder5.Its adeal.6.Youre kidding.7.Can we make it?8.Thats the way it is.9.It depends.10.Its notintended for scientists,either.-第 4 页1、月份12 months：January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April Apr.May May.June Jun.July Jul.August Aug.September Sep（t）.October Oct.November Nov.December Dec.2、星期Seven days：Sunday Sun.Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue.Wednesday Wed（s）.Thursday Thu.Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic，plane，bus，car，train，subway（underground），boat，ship，taxi，transportation，timetable，journey，speed，4、货币（钱）U.S Dollar，Hong Kong Dollar（HK$），yuan，RMB￥，pound（），pocketchange，coin，check，cash，credit card，bank，5、地点（情景用语）餐馆（restaurant）用语：meal，menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，fullybooked，等；医院（hospital）用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure，waiting room，宾馆（hotel）用语：single room，double room，room number，room service，check in，check out，lift/elevator邮局（post office）用语：mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，telegram，postage 等；机场（airport）用语：flight，take off，land，luggage，China Airline，information desk，boarding，customs，departuretime，arrival，等；车站（station）用语：round trip，single trip，sleeping car，ticket，fair，conductor，等；商店（shop）用语：on sale，size，color，price，change，customer，expensive，cheap，discount，学校（school）用语：exam，course，dining hall，playground，library，lab，degree，foreign language，家庭（family）用语：relatives，relationship，reunion，uncle，parents，aunt，family-get-together，generation6、节日holiday，festival，Mid-autumn Day，May Day，National Day，Teachers Day，ChildrensDay，Mother（Father）s Day，New Year，Christmas Day，Thanksgiving Day，Easter，Halloween，Valentines Day，7、体育Basketball，football，volleyball，baseball，tennis，table-tennis，badmintonrunning，swimming，shooting，fishing，surfing，skating，rockclimbing，jumping，gym，stadium，-第 5 页8、娱乐concert，show，exhibition，film，movie，play，theatre，museum，music，entertainment，band，chess，amusement park，nightclub，picnic，bowling，9、职业clerk，secretary，manager，boss，professor，lawyer，businessman，driver，doctornurse，headmaster，headmistress，librarian，engineer，technician，farmer，policemanpolicewoman，coach，10、健康（问题）health，gain weight，lost weight，keep fit，balanced diet，smoking，Aids，Sars，11、时间Century，year，month，week，day，hour，minute，second，yesterday，today，tomorrow，weekend，At noon，morning，afternoon，evening，night，12、科目Chinese Mathematics EnglishPhysics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education（P E）13、国籍（nationality）Chinese，Japanese，German，French，American，Australian，Englishman，Russian，New-Zealander，Canadian，Italian，Spanish，14、主要国家、地区、城市The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing，The United States of America，USA，New York，Chicago，The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，U.K，London，France，Paris，Germany，Berlin，Australia，Canberra/Sydney，Japan，Tokyo，Canada，Toronto/Ottawa，Italy，Rome，Spain，Madrid，Russia，Moscow，Europe，15、数（量）词Million，thousand，hundred，dozen，score，decade，first，second，third，forth，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth，16、科技computer，surf the Internet，technology，science，information，e-mail，download，online，off line，clone，robot，cell phone/mobile phone，satellite，spaceship，fax，17、Clothes（衣物）clothing，dress，suit，evening dress，jacket，shirt，skirt，T-shirt，trouserspants，shorts，blouse，sweater，coat，overcoat，tie，socks，stockings，shoes，boots hat，cap，uniform18、Food and drinks（食物与饮料）hamburger，sandwich（es），bread，flour，milk，pork，beef，lamb，chicken，fish，rice，vegetable，black-tea，green-tea，coffee，black coffee，wine，alcohol，soft drinks听力场景相关词汇与句型：听力场景相关词汇与句型：1)常见说话者之间的关系及相关关键词对于人物职业和关系题，考生应特别注意说话者的用词及相互间的称呼，还要留意是否使用敬语，而且不同职业的人用语也不同，例如 waitress 会谈到 menu，food，order，drink 等词，-第 6 页下面列举一些常见的有关关系以及职业的关键词。teachers and students(师生之间)关键词：quit school 休学make-up exam 补考drop out 退学exam(考试)，quiz(测验)，term paper(学期论文)，homeworkassignment(家庭作业)，courselesson(课程)，credit(学分)；classmates(同学之间)关键词：students union(学生会)，student center(学生活动中心)，dormitory(学生宿合)，absent from school(缺课)，note(笔记)；librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)关键词：loan desk 借书处library card 借书证stacks 书库periodical 期刊circulation desk 借书处journal 专业性刊物library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录fictionnovel(小说)，reference book(参考书)，reading room(阅览室)，magazine(杂志)，renew(续借)，due(到期)；shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客)关键词：auction，sale 便宜货selling season 畅销季节dressers 服饰店fabric 织物，织品marked price 标价pattern 花纹、式样、图案make ends meet 收支平衡check-out stand 付款柜台return purchase 退货-第 7 页receipt 发票one price 不还价cash or charge?付现金还是支票?ready-made 成衣Are you done?就买这些吗?(也有“吃完了吗?”的意思)bargain(讨价还价)，fashion(服饰)，receipt(收据)，cashier(收银员)，check-out stand(结账台)，department store(百货公司)，supermarket(超市)，discount(折扣)，cash(现金)，credit card(信用卡)；waiterwaitress and diner(侍者和客人)关键词：appetizer 开胃的菜或饮料tray 餐盘seasoning 调味well-done 全熟的rare 半熟的buffet 自助餐(台)cafeteria 自助餐厅paper napkin 餐巾纸May I take your order now?您现在点菜吗?Weve jammed，我们已经客满了。May we have a table,please?请给我们一张桌位好吗?menu(菜单)，order（点菜），food(食品)，dessert(甜点)，salad(沙拉)，soup(汤)，coffee(咖啡)，soft drink(软饮料)，wine(酒)；doctor and patient(医生和病人)关键词：pneumonia 肺炎indigestion 消化不良hepatitis 肝炎first-aid kit 急救箱tonsillitis 扁桃体炎-第 8 页gauze 沙布ulcer 溃疡stethoscope 听诊器itch，itchy 痒inpatient department 住院部TB(tuberculosis)肺结核wards 病房burns 烧伤inoculate 打预防针strain 扭伤give first-aid treatment 急救fever(发烧)，catch a cold(感冒)，cough(咳嗽)，headache(头痛)，prescription(药方)，doctor(医生)，toothache(牙痛)，Whats the matter with you?(你哪不舒服?)；hosthostess and guest(主人和客人)关键词：invitation(邀请)，dinner(晚餐)，help yourself(自便)，delicious(美味的)，have a wonderful evening(过一个愉快的晚上)；2)与时间、数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式百 hundred千 thousand百万 million十亿 billion前天 the day before yesterday后天 the day after tomorrow每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days;每天 daily每周 weekly每月 monthly每年 annual/yearly10 年 decade100 年 century提前 5 分钟 five minutes early/ahead of time/ahead of schedule,early by 5 minutes,etc.推迟/迟到 8 分钟eight minutes late/behind schedule,late by eight minutes,to be delayed/postponed for eight minutes,etc.美元 dollar-第 9 页美分 cent英镑 pound便士 penny欧元 European dollar/euro钞票 bill硬币 coin零钱 change$18.26 eighteen dollars twenty-six cents 或 eighteen twenty-six打折 on sale/discount六折 at a 60%discount半价 half price两倍 double三倍 triple3）与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑 gallon品脱 pint盎司 ounce夸脱 quart磅 pound英尺 foot/feet(pl.)英寸 inch码 yard 英里mile4)校园campus 校园dorm(dormitory)宿舍student ID 学生证teaching building 教学楼dinning hall 餐厅clinic 诊所，医务室laboratory 实验室gym(gymnasium)体育馆playground 操场registration 注册academic year 学年term/semester 学期teaching assistant 助教lecturer 讲师professor 教授freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生undergraduate 本科生-第 10 页graduate/postgraduate 研究生 doctorate student 博士生full-time student 全日制学生requiredcompulsory course 必修课 optionalelective course 选修课 majors 主修科目major in 主修minors 辅修科目minor in 辅修credit hours 学时credits 学分tuition 学费research paper 研究报告teaching practice 教育实习 graduate 毕业thesisessaydissertation 论文 diploma 文凭，毕业证书bachelors degree 学士学位 masters degree 硕士学位doctors degree 博士学位 quiztest 小测验mid-term exam 期中考试 final 期末考试make-up exam 补考fail in the examination 考试不及格 entrance exam 入学考试 scholarship 奖学金5）图书馆reading room 阅览室magazine 杂志publication 出版物periodical 期刊fictionnovel 小说latest issue 新刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊reference room 资料室bibliography 参考书目stacks 书库book shelves 书架open-shelf system 开架look up 查找library card 借书证loan desk 借书处due 到期renew 续借overdue 超期pay the fine 罚款6)邮电局mail category 邮件种类surface mail；regular 平信express letter 快信mail 邮件registered letter 挂号信-第 11 页Express Mail Service(EMS)邮政特快专递urgent letter 急件telegram 电报postcard 明信片package 包裹parcel form 包裹单weight 重量overweight 超重stamp 邮票postage 邮资money order 邮政汇票remittance 汇款remitter 汇款人money order 汇票make a phone call 打电话area code 区域代号local call 市内电话collect call 对方付费电话distance calltrunk call 长途电话operator 总台，接线员international airmail 国际航空邮件insurance 保险(费)declaration value 保价金额postal code；zip code 邮政编码customs charge 验关费；报关费printed matter 印刷品sender 寄件人receiver 收件人receipt for mail 邮件收据telegram 电报to claim parcels 领包裹postage 邮费date and time of posting 交寄日期时间7)商店Can I help you?What can I do for you?能为您效劳吗?receipt 收款，收据department store 百货公司Gentlemans Department 男子用品部Ladys Department 妇女用品部Sportswear Department 体育用品部elevator 电梯supermarket 超市escalator 电动扶梯price tag 标价签-第 12 页trolley 手推车daily necessities 日用品fashion 式样，款式texture(织物的)质地out of style 过时的in fashion 流行的brand 牌子，商标sweater 毛衣，运动衫jeans 牛仔裤jacket 夹克，护套shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员bargain 讨价还价8)餐馆waiter/waitress 服务生menu 菜单order 点菜main course 主菜dish 菜soup 汤soft drink 软饮料dessert 甜点salad 沙拉bill 帐单tip 小费go Dutch 各付各的帐9)医院registration office 挂号处registration fee 挂号费wards 病房operation room 手术室dentist 牙医doctor 医生physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生in poor condition/shape(身体状况)不适suffer from 患?病come down with 害病，得病lose appetite 没胃口fever 发烧flu(influenza)流感get a temperature 发烧catch a cold 着凉sore throat 喉咙痛-第 13 页stomachache 胃痛splitting headache 头痛欲裂toothache 牙痛indigestion 消化不良dizzy 眩晕的feel ones pulse 把脉diagnosis 诊断take a temperature 量体温write out a prescriptionprescribe 开处方pills 药丸dose 剂量，服用量capsule 胶囊tablet 药丸片剂10)银行open an account 开户account number 账号passbookfolder 银行存折deposit money 存款withdrawdraw 取款interest 利息interest rate 利率exchange rate 兑换率deposit accountfixed account 定期存款savings account 活期储蓄存款户头currency 货币foreign currency 外币cash 现金check 支票credit card 信用卡bank clerk 银行职员overdraft 透支balance 结余finance 融通endorse 背书11)机场information booth 询问处restricted articles 禁带物品cabin door 机舱门transit passenger 过境旅客gate 登机门connection 中转first class 一等舱difference in time 时差economy class 经济舱-第 14 页airsick 晕机single ticket 单程票buckle 扣住return ticket 回程票flight 航班direct flight 直达航班airlineairways 航空公司ticket office 售票处ticket agency 机票代理商book a ticket 订票baggageluggage 行李boarding cardpass 登机卡boarding gate 登机口stewardess 空姐fasten the seatbelt 系安全带airsick 晕机first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱take off 起飞land 着陆departure time 离开时间arrival time 到达时间passport 护照visa 签证go through the formalities 办理手续luggage check 行李检查12)火车站waiting-room 候车室information desk 问讯处platform 月台，站台sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票round-trip/return ticket 双程票13)宾馆front deskreception desk 前台；接待处lounge 门厅，休息室make a room reservation 预定房间book a room 订房single room with a bath 带浴室的单人房double rooms 双人房suite 套房，套间receptionist 接待员attendant 侍者check in 登记(住宿)-第 15 页registration form 登记表check out 结账pay in cash 现金支付pay by check 支票支付Hotel:reception,vacant beds,single room,double room,book a room,bath,lavatory,occupy aroom,full,front desk,porter,tipLibrary:borrow,lend,latest issue,card,catalogue,call number,due,over-due,fine,novel,renew,fiction,magazine,bookshelfMeeting:for(支持),against(反对),proposal,report,speech,suggest,disagree,agree,decide,point out,argue,chairman,conclusionPost office:mail,post,postage,stamp,parcel,telegram,urgent cable,airmail,registered letter,money orderRestaurant:reservation,bar,order,soft drink,dessert,salad,soup,menu,bread,potato,tomato,tablesalt,toast beef,meat,mutton,chicken,fry,pie,cake,Im full,bill,waiter,waitress,go DutchStore:size,colour,style,price,cost,cheap,What can I do for you?How much does it cost?fashion,expensive,counter,department,check out,brand,fresh,cash,pay,shop girl,assistantSchool:department,Bachelorsdegree.Mastersde