八年级英语下册-unit6单元语法重点-(10页).doc

-第 1 页八年级英语下册八年级英语下册-unit6 单元语法重点单元语法重点-第 2 页Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.一、一、语法难点语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless 引导条件状语从句unless=if not“除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2.as soon as 引导时间状语从句。“一就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so.that 引导结果状语从句句型 1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型 2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that 从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型 3.so+many/few+复数名词+that 从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型 4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.二、重点短语二、重点短语 及词组及词组1.work on doing sth.致力于做某2.assoon as.一就.3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事7.the journey to sp.之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿上 10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into 变成 15.get married 结婚 16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会 e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in.对感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉 27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so.that 如此 以至于-第 3 页三知识点讲解三知识点讲解SectionA1.How does the story begin?故事是怎么发生的？故事是怎么发生的？【解析】【解析】begin began begunv 开始开始 beginning n 开始开始at the beginning of 在在开始开始【拓展】【拓展】begin to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事2.Aman told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析【解析 1】tell sb.that 告诉某人告诉某人【辨析】【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说讲，说”，强调说话内容。，强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please He says that he saw the man yesterdaysay+说话内容说话内容say to sb.It is said that.“据说据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.speak vt，“说说”“讲讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French 说法语；说法语；speak+语言语言speak to sb.May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，是不及物动词，talk to/with sb.about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论谈论(2)talk to/with 和和交谈交谈give a talk 做报告做报告（talk n.报告）报告）have a talk 听报告听报告tell“告诉告诉,对对说说”.作及物动词，作及物动词，tell the truth 说真话说真话tell a lie 说谎说谎tell the time“报时报时“tell a story 讲故事讲故事tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.tell me a storytell sb.to do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruittell:辨别，说出区别辨别，说出区别tell Afrom Btell the differences betweenA and Bspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为强调双方说话，为 vi，后需接介词再加宾语，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to/with/aboutsay强调说话内容强调说话内容tell接双宾语接双宾语 tell sb.about sth/tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth练习一：1.Did he _ it in English?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad.It has rained for the whole week.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaksI always tell my students _ on the road because its reallydangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not playAman saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they were working on moving the mountains.【解析】【解析】work on 忙于；忙于；从事从事【2011 湖南邵阳】湖南邵阳】Could I borrow your computer,Bob?Sorry,I am _it.A.taking outB.turning onC.working on【拓展】【拓展】work 短语总结：短语总结：work on 从事从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为为做事做事Would you like to work for the company?-第 4 页work as 作为作为工作工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出解决；算出I worked out the math problem.()The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today.A.onB.toC.asD.out3.As soon as the man finished(taking/speaking),Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountainsafter he died.【解析【解析 1】as soon as 一一就就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013 重庆重庆 4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.AwhileBsinceC.untilD.as soon as【解析【解析 2】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事(前后做同一件事前后做同一件事)continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）（）The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A.playB.to playC.playingD.played4.This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【解析【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起【拓展】【拓展】remind=make sb.remember v 使记住使记住【记】【记】re+mind remind(1)remind of 提醒提醒，使记起使记起(2)remind sb.of sth 使某人记起某事使某人记起某事(3)remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事(4)remind sb.+that 从句从句【解析【解析 2】unless 如果不，除非如果不，除非【2013 浙江绍兴浙江绍兴 2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.Yeah,_bad weather stops her.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since5.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=What do you think of?=How do you like?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）“你认为你认为怎怎么样？么样？”Think about考虑，思考；考虑，思考；think over 仔细考虑；仔细考虑；think of 想起，认为想起，认为()How do you like the film?_.A.No,I dont like itB.The people and the music C.I like it very muchD.Yes,I like it()_ do you _ this book?It is very interesting.A.How;think about B.How;think ofC.What;think ofD.What;think6.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.【解析【解析 1】a good way to do sth.一个做某事的办法一个做某事的办法()She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A.to solveB.solveC.solvingD.solved【解析【解析 2】solve v 解决解决 solution n 解决的办法解决的办法solve 常与常与 problem 搭配，表示搭配，表示“解决问题解决问题”，且问题难度大。，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与常与 question 搭配，表示搭配，表示“回答问题回答问题”，问题难度小。问题难度小。Its your turn to answer my question.7.Well,I still dont agree with you.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】【解析】agree v(反反)disagree agreement n 同意同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人（同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）(2)agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price.(3)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。(4)agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事10.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.【解析】【解析】another“另一个；另一个；另外的另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。-第 5 页This coat is too small,please show me another one.others“另一些另一些”,和和 some 对比使用时，无对比使用时，无“其他其他”之意。之意。Some students are singing;others are dancing.the others“其余的其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other“另一个另一个”,指两者中的另一个。指两者中的另一个。I have two sister,one is a teacher,the other is a doctor.()I bought two books in Hong Kong.One is about travel,_ is about teaching.A.anotherB.the otherC.others.()Oh,the traffic is so heavy.Lets change _ route to the airport.A.otherB.the otherC.another8.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.【解析】【解析】seem 似乎，好像似乎，好像 seem to be+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems+that 从句从句 It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.()The children seemed _ eating something in the room.A.beB.beenC.to beD.being9.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!【解析】【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给告诉；阐明；展示；给看看【拓展】【拓展】show showed shown v给给看，出示看，出示/表明表明【短语】【短语】on display=on show 展览，展出展览，展出show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观show off 炫耀炫耀talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目脱口秀，谈话节目()Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst,2004.A.on showB.on landC.on earthD.on watch【2013 江苏扬州江苏扬州 3】Whos the most modest boy in your class?Daniel.He never _ in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off10.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?【解析】【解析】instead of 代替；反而代替；反而(1)instead副词，代替，副词，代替，放在句末放在句末(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中代替，而不是，放在句中()Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A.insteadB.instead ofC.because ofD.because11.You have different opinions about the story,and neither of you are wrong.【解析】【解析】neither 两者都不（反）两者都不（反）both 两者都两者都“neither of+名词复数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【2013 黑龙江黑龙江 1】Neither of the books _ interesting.I wont buy _ of them.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;any neithernor “既不既不 也不也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.【2013 常州中考】常州中考】He speaks _English _French.Instead,he speaks German.A.either;orB not only;but alsoC both;andD neither;nor若要表达若要表达“也不也不”则用则用“Neither/Nor+be/V 助助/V 情情+主主”()The first one wasnt bad._.A.So wasnt the secondB.So the second wasC.Neither wasnt the secondD.Neither was the second()I dont like rainy days._.Rainy days always make me sad.-第 6 页A.Neither do IB.So do IC.Neither I doD.So I do11.In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.【解析【解析 1】be able to“能够能够”，后接动词原形后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态可以用于各种时态。He is/was/willbe able to help you.can“能，会能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。I could help you last night,but you didnt come.【解析【解析 2】called 被称为被称为 called=named=with the name of 叫做叫做 a boy called TomThats the girl named/called Lily.=Thats the girl _ _ Lily.12.The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.【解析】【解析】once upon a time=long long ago从前从前（常用于故事的开头）（常用于故事的开头）17.Once upon a time,a magic rock opened(open)up and a monkey was born.【解析】【解析】be born 出生出生 通常用于一般过去时通常用于一般过去时 be born in+月份月份/年份年份/地点地点在在月月/年年/地方出生地方出生 be born on+具体的某天具体的某天在在出生出生 He was born on a cold morning.18.One day,it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.【解析】【解析】give birth(to sb/sth)生孩子，产仔生孩子，产仔19.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.【解析【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏隐藏；躲藏【解析【解析 2】turn into 把把变成变成；把；把译成译成turn on 打开打开could you turn on the light,please？turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）turn down 关小关小turn to 翻到翻到Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事【2013 浙江舟山浙江舟山 1】Its time for CCTV news.Lets _ the TV and watch it.A.turn onB.get onC.try onD.put on【2013 浙江台州】浙江台州】Would you mind _ the music a little?Dont youthink its too loud?Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.A.turning onB.turning offC.turning upD.turning down20.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.【解析【解析 1】some time/sometime/some times/sometimes(1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语一段时间，做时间状语(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，在某个时候，(3)some times 名词词组名词词组，“几次，几倍几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时有时（一般现在时的标志词）（一般现在时的标志词）21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading thisstory because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.【解析【解析 1】as soon as 作作“一一就就”解，引导时间状语从句。解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。我一到北京，就给你写信。【解析【解析 2】come out 出版；发行出版；发行开花；出来；出现；披露开花；出来；出现；披露【解析【解析 3】more than=over 超过；多于超过；多于(反）反）less than 少于少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是不只是；不仅仅是not more than 至多；不超过至多；不超过【解析【解析 4】western 西方的西方的east eastern adj.东方的东方的west western adj.西方的西方的southsouthern adj.南方的南方的northnorthern adj.北方的北方的eastern part 东部地区东部地区western countries 西方国家西方国家-第 7 页She wants to finish a job in _China(east).【解析【解析 5】be/become interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣interestinteresting/interested 有趣的有趣的be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣【解析【解析 6】the+形容词形容词 表示一类人表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。22.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was the right girl.suit合适合适侧重侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit适合适合侧重侧重指大小、尺寸合体。指大小、尺寸合体。The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well.（侧重大小合脚）()Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody.A.suits B.fitC.suitableD.to fit()The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket.A.suit B.fitC.likeD.as()Lets go to the concert together.Im sorry,but I cant go with you.The concert _ me.A.fitB.suitC.doesntD.doesntsuit23.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对【解析【解析 1】couple 一对；一对；the couple 夫妻二人夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）（谓语动词通常用复数）a couple of 两三个两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.【解析【解析 2】couldnt stop doing sth=couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事【解析【解析 3】get married 结婚结婚【拓展】【拓展】marryv 嫁娶嫁娶(1)Amarry B.“A 与与 B 结婚结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1,1994.(2)Aand B get married=Aand B are marriedA 和和 B 结婚结婚get married 结婚结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3)marry Ato B“把把 A 嫁给嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich man.(4)be married to sb 与与结婚结婚【2013 黑龙江】黑龙江】Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago.A.withB.forC.toD./【2013 四川雅安】四川雅安】He _ for ten years.A.has been marriedB.marriedC.got marriedD.has marriedSection B-self Check1.Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.【解析】【解析】make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物为某人制作某物=make sb.sth()On Mothers Day,she usually makes a card _ her mother.A.forB.toC.withD.by2.Gretel heard this,and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.【解析】【解析】make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事制定计划去做某事make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划为了某事而制定计划【拓展】【拓展】plan planning planned v/n 计划计划【注意】【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写 nmake a plan for 为为制定计划制定计划plan to do sth计划做某事计划做某事=plan on doing sth()We have been planning _ a bridge.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.to building【湖北【湖北咸宁】咸宁】I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.Right.It is one of the _ in my school.-第 8 页A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules3.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.【解析】【解析】whole 全部的；整体的全部的；整体的【辨析】【辨析】whole/all(1)whole adj.整个的，全部的整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国全国the whole school 全校全校(2)all adj.全体的全体的，全部的全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组常用词组：above all 首先首先，最重要的是最重要的是not at all一点也不一点也不 all the time 一直一直all over the world 遍及全世界遍及全世界first of all 首先首先词条词条含义含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词后接词whole强调强调“完整性完整性”限定词限定词+whole+名词名词集体名词或可数名词单数集体名词或可数名词单数all强调强调“总量总量”All+限定词限定词+名词名词可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词4.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?【解析】【解析】hear sb.doing sth 听到某人做某事听到某人做某事hear sb.do sth 听见某人做某事，听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事被听到做某事【2013 甘肃白银甘肃白银 3】George was heard _ just now.What happened?People was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laughD.laugh5.Dont eat it until you get to the forest.【解析【解析 1】not until 直到直到才才【2013 山东青岛山东青岛 3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you canrepeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while【解析【解析 2】get to 到达到达【拓展】【拓展】get got gotten v 得到得到get to+地点地点=arrive in/at+地点地点=reach+地点地点get on 上车上车get up 起床起床get used to 习惯于习惯于get along with sb 与某人相处融洽与某人相处融洽 get together 相聚相聚【江苏苏州】【江苏苏州】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _ just fine together.A.get alongB.get upC.get awayD.get off6.Unless I do,well be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析【解析 1】unlessunless=if not 除非除非,如果不（引导条件状语从句）如果不（引导条件状语从句）()I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if【2013 日照日照】Dont come into the lab _ you are asked to.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since【解析【解析 2】be lost 迷路迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。他迷路了。7.What a long time you lost in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主主+谓！谓！How+adj./adv.+主主+谓！谓！()._ kind the old man!A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How()._ unusual day!-第 9 页A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How8.Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and sugar.【解析【解析 1】lead 带路；领路带路；领路lead to 导致导致.，通向通向.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。lead sb.to do sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事【解析【解析 2】be made of 由由制成制成【