外研版高中英语选修8-单词默写单(12页).doc

-第 1 页外研版高中英语外研版高中英语选修选修 8-单词默写单词默写单单-第 2 页B 8 M1 词汇表词汇表1.polar adj.极地的2.penguin n.企鹅3.explorer n.探险者4.explore ikspl:vt.&vi.勘查,探测,勘探explore courageouslydare to explorevt.探索;探究;仔细查看Explore every possibilityexplore natural cavesexplore the wayexplore ways of reforming5.Antarctica n.南极洲Antarctic adj.南极的Antarctic Treaty南极洲条约the Arctic Antarctic Circle 北南极圈the Antarctic land mass 南极地块6.annual adj.每年的annual rainfall 年降雨量annual income 全年收入annual expenditure 岁出annual ring 年轮（植）annual;yearbook 年刊7.rainfall n.降水量；降雨量8.state n.状态；状况Most matter has three states,solid,liquid and gas.绝大多数物质有三态,固态，液态和气态。state n.国家,政府We must pay taxes to the State.我们必须向国家纳税。state n.州;邦In America,the law varies from state to state.美国各州的法律都不同。vt.陈述陈述;敘述敘述He stated his problem clearly.9.depth n.深度deep-deepen-depthlengthen n.长度 long-length-lengthenwidth n.宽度 wide-width-widenheight n.高度 high-height-heighten10.gravity n.重力，地心引力11.inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的-第 3 页12.extreme adj.极端的，极度的His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。adj.尽头的,末端的She lives on the extreme edge of the forest.她住在森林的最边缘。n.极端,过分Joy and grief are extremes.喜与悲都是极端。13.flower v.开花n.花,花朵14.moss n.藓；苔藓15.algae ldi:n.藻类（植物）16.lichen laknn.地衣17.adapt to（使）适应18.trap v.储存，留存19.meteorite mi:ti:,rat n.陨石20.extraterrestrial ekstrtrestri:ladj.天外的，地球外的21.mass n.块，堆，团22.balance v.使平衡23.exploration n.（对某地区的）勘查24.set foot on 进入，到达25.rivalry raivlrin.（不断的）竞争26.treaty n（国家或政府间的）条约，公约mercial km:l adj.商业的28.nuclear adj.核的，核能的29.test n.试验30.radioactive reidiuktivadj.（具有）放射性的31.promote v.促进，增进32.via prep.经由，取道33.trap v.使陷入困境34.lifeboat n.救生船35.crew n.（全体）船员36.voyageviidn.（乘船的）旅行，航行37.drift v.漂流，漂泊38.ceremonial sermni:l-第 4 页adj.正式的39.glacier n.冰川；冰河40.magnetic mnetikadj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的41.glare n.刺眼的光42.intense adj.强烈的43.sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜44.suncream n.防晒霜45.severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的46.eyesight n.视力；目力47.sunburnt adj.晒伤的48.minus prep.零下49.numb nm adj.麻木的；失去知觉的50.frost frst n.霜；霜冻51.clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某种服装52.portable p:tbl adj.轻便的；便携的53.pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的54.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米55.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的56.sunrise n.日出57.sunset n.日落58.absencen.缺乏；没有absent bsnt adj.缺席的,不在场的59.daylight n.日光；白天60.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的61.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的62.isolated as,letdadj.孤单的,孤立的,隔离的,与世隔绝的63.aircraft n.飞机；飞行器64.platform n.平台65.powder n.粉；粉末66.minimum adj.最少量；最小数67.modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的68.luxury lkri n.奢侈品69.luxurious lzjurisadj.奢侈的;豪华的cosy kuziadj.温暖舒适的,亲切友好的a cosy bedroom-第 5 页a cosy chat70.dormitory n.宿舍；寝室71.canteen n.（工厂学校等的）食 堂，餐厅72.stock v.储存，储备73.laundry n.洗衣店,洗衣房;待洗的衣物74.discourage v.阻止；打消的念头75.in case of 如果；假使76.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情77.conventional adj.常规的；普通的78.drill n.钻；钻机79.snap v.崩溃，支持不住厉声地说She snapped at me.她厉声对我说话。猛地咬住The enormous fish snapped the line.一条大鱼咬住了线。80.tricky adj.困难的，棘手的81.fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的;狡猾的,诡计多端的82.battery n.电池83.ecology n.生态；生态学84.delicate delikit adj.娇气的，纤弱的85.privilege privilid n.荣幸;特权,特别待遇86.trader n.商人；买卖人；经商者87.spice n.香料88.jewel n.宝石89.befriend v.对待如朋友;照顾;帮助90.tale n.传说；故事91.legendary adj.传说中的；著名的,名扬四海的92.reliability n.可靠性93.obscure bskju adj.难理解的，晦涩的；不出名的;不重要的不易看清的,暗淡的94.intimate intimit adj.亲密的95.inhabit v.居住inhabitantn.居民,住户;动物96.spaghetti speti n.意大利面条97.insight n.洞察力，眼光98.inspiration nsprein-第 6 页n.鼓舞；启示；灵感B 8 M 2 单词单词表表99.renaissance n.（文艺的）复兴100.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的101.subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题102.dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的103.basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来104.work n.作品105.effect n.效果；作用106.shade n.阴影；阴暗部分107.medieval adj.中世纪的108.Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的109.frontier n.新领域110.perspective n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感111.polyphony n.复调音乐（作品）112.cathedral n.大教堂113.motivate v.激发，激励114.motivation mtven n.动机；动力115.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的116.parachute n.降落伞117.submarine n.潜艇118.marineadj.海的；海产的；海军的；海事的 n.水兵；海军陆战队士兵；海事，海运业119.tank n.坦克120.tank n.油水箱；坦克；贮水池；酒量大的人 vt.把贮放在柜内；打败121.overnight adj.持续整夜的122.ferry n.渡船123.horseshoe n.马掌；马蹄铁124.ornate adj.华丽的125.tax v.对征税，向课税126.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况127.reckon v.认为128.in history 历史上129.leave for 出发去某地130.anecdote n.趣闻，轶事131.authentic adj.原作的；真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根据的132.spokesman n.发言人；代言人133.burglar n.窃贼，小偷134.leave sth.behind 把抛在后面135.antique adj.古时制造的，古董的 n.古董；古玩，古风136.basement n.地下室；地下层137.courtyard n.庭院，院子138.passerby n.（过）路人139.moustache n.小胡子-第 7 页140.parcel n.（小）包裹141.dash v.猛冲142.crossing n.十字路口；交叉口143.crossroads n.十字路口144.flee v.逃跑，逃掉145.sideroad n.旁路，旁侧路146.appeal v.恳求；呼吁147.suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子148.loss n.丢失；丧失149.circulate v.流传；传播150.seek v.寻找；寻求151.gang n.（犯人的）一群，一帮152.tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的153.behalf n.方面；利益154.on behalf of 代表155.chief adj.最重要的；首要的156.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的157.drawback n.不利因素158.superb adj.极好的；超级的159.super adj.超级的，极好的 n.特级品，特大号商品 adv.非常，过分地160.substituten.代替物；代替品161.confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的162.debt n.债务；人情债163.get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事164.merely adv.仅仅；只不过165.outcome n.结果；后果166.blame n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任167.liberty n.自由；自由权168.at liberty 获得自由的169.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的170.movable adj.活动的，可移动的171.manuscript n.底稿；手稿172.press n.印刷机173.squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）174.olive n.橄榄175.mill n.工厂，制造厂176.Bible n.圣经177.up to 到（某个数量）178.lead to 导致，通向，通往179.passion n.激情，热爱180.official n.官员，高级职员181.rural adj.农村的，乡村的182.inspire v.鼓舞，激励183.take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）-第 8 页184.profession n.职业185.calculate v.计算B8M3单词表单词表186.owe v.应给予187.poison n.毒药188.cookery n.烹饪法，烹饪术189.taste n.味道190.obsess v.使着迷191.banquet n.宴会192.dish n.一道菜193.greedily adv.贪婪地194.chopstick n.（常复）筷子195.dessert n.甜食196.no wonder 难怪197.intestine n.（常复）肠198.tongue n.舌头199.hoof n.（猪、牛等的）蹄200.end up 结束201.chew v.咀嚼202.delicacy n.佳肴，珍馐203.infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的204.appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的205.manner n.方式；方法206.make out 看出，理解207.requirement n.要求208.tuna n.金枪鱼209.fixed adj.固定的210.mushroom n.蘑菇211.mash v.捣烂，捣成泥状212.filling n.馅213.unrecognisable adj.无法辨认的214.have.in common 与有共同点215.guest n.客人216.fork n.叉子217.in short 总之；简言之218.entertain v.招待，款待；请客219.menu n.菜单220.asparagus n.芦笋221.tender adj.嫩的222.Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的223.remark v.谈到，说起224.casually adv.随意地pliment n.赞美226.punctuation n.标点符号227.porridge n.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥228.bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉229.roast adj.烤好的；烤制的230.lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉231.consume v.（正式）吃；喝232.butcher n.屠夫；屠户233.cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）234.outnumber v.在数量上胜过，比多235.justifiably adv.有正当理由地236.mutton n.羊肉237.consequence n.后果238.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的239.trend n.趋势，趋向-第 9 页240.fusion n.合并；合成241.cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜242.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱243.bean curd n.豆腐244.seaweed n.海藻；海草245.raw adj.生的246.eggplant n.茄子247.lemon n.柠檬248.bakery n.面包店249.loaf n.（条型）面包250.artificial adj.人造的；人工的251.grocery n.食品杂货店252.customer n.顾客253.pan n.平底锅254.cocoa n.可可粉255.cookie n.小甜饼；甜饼干256.maple n.槭树；枫树257.syrup n.糖浆258.honey n.蜂蜜259.crisp adj.松脆的260.samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺261.fragrant adj.香的，芳香的262.dairy n.牛奶场263.yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶264.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的265.ripe adj.（水果或庄稼）成熟的266.peach n.桃子267.melon n.瓜268.stove n.炉子269.fry v.煎；炸；炒270.microwave n.微波271.reheat v.重新加热272.barbecue n.烧烤野餐273.grill v.烧烤；烤制274.slice n.薄片；切片275.breast n.胸脯肉276.cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排277.buffet n.自助餐278.pint n.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）279.brewery n.啤酒厂280.altogether v.总的说来；总而言之281.ample adj.充足的；充裕的282.willow n.柳树283.pattern n.图案284.fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆285.foreground n.（图片或照片的）前景286.songbird n.鸣禽287.overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中288.set fire to 放火烧289.hut n.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍290.transform v.转化，转变B8 M4 单词单词表表291.instantly adv.立即，马上292.recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的293.dialect n.方言，地方话294.cockney n.伦敦东区土话295.tell.apart 区分开296.matter v.重要，要紧；有关系297.as long as 只要298.count v.很重要；很有价值-第 10 页299.trace n.痕迹，踪迹300.unique adj.独一无二的；独特的301.lie in 在于302.intonation n.语调303.author n.作家，作者304.ancestor n.祖先，前辈305.apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号306.link n.联系307.rhythm n.节奏；韵律308.bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的309.debate n.讨论；辩论plain v.抱怨；不满311.telegraph n.电报312.media n.新闻媒体，传媒313.revolution n.革命314.investigate v.调查315.flavour n.特点，特色；情调316.acquire v.得到，获得317.convinced adj.确信的，信服的318.telecommunication n.（常复）电信319.in conclusion 总之320.furthermore adv.此外，而且321.a huge number of 大量的322.splendid adj.极好的；优秀的323.straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的324.association n.联系325.ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的326.dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择327.explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的328.figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的329.relevant adj.有关的；切题的330.absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的331.convey v.传达，传递332.concept n.概念；观念333.thus adv.因此；因而334.get down to sth.开始做某事335.clarify v.弄明白；澄清336.tendency n.趋向；倾向337.disorganised adj.杂乱无章的338.vague adj.不明确的；含糊的339.clumsy adj.笨拙的340.select v.挑选，选择341.metaphorical adj.隐喻的；暗喻的342.significance n.意义；含义343.withdraw v.收回；撤销（说过的话）344.reject v.拒绝接受345.potential adj.潜在的；可能的346.abuse v.辱骂；恶语347.offence n.得罪；使伤感情348.statesman n.政治家349.betray v.对不忠350.let sb.down 使某人失望351.overcome v.征服；战胜352.prayer n.祈祷文；悼词353.oppose v.反对354.prejudice n.偏见；歧视355.resist n.反抗；抵抗356.conflict n.抵触；冲突357.moral n.寓意；教育意义358.superior adj.更好的；更强的359.status n.地位360.classify v.将分类361.sex n.性别362.approval n.赞许；赞成363.curiosity n.好奇心364.fascination n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力365.tone n.语气；音调366.initially adv.起初367.candidate n.投考者，应考人368.spin-off n.附带的结果；副产品-第 11 页B8M5 单词单词表表369.leap n.飞跃，跳跃370.joint adj.共同的；联合的371.Mars n.火星372.Jupiter n.木星373.probe n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器374.Saturn n.土星375.accustomed adj.习惯的376.shuttle n.航天飞机377.historic adj.历史性的，有历史意义的378.tune v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）379.witness v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历380.assume v.假定，假设381.patience n.耐心的382.in spite of 不管383.advanced adj.高级的，先进的384.at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候385.burst v.爆炸386.depend v.依靠；取决于387.planet n.行星388.view v.看，观察389.ultraviolet adj.紫外线的390.decade n.十年391.a series of 一系列的；一连串的392.acknowledge v.承认；认为393.random adj.任意的；随机的394.backwards adv.向后地；倒退地395.deed n.行为396.knight n.骑士，武士397.tension n.紧张关系398.autonomous adj.自治的；有自主权的399.defeat n.失败400.authority n.权力；权威401.accuse v.指责402.accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事403.swear v.起誓保证404.avenge v.替报仇，报复405.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛406.latter n.后一个，第二个407.grasp n.控制408.relief n.安慰；宽慰409.glory n.光荣；荣誉410.division n.部分411.airspace n.（某个国家的）领空412.motherland n.祖国413.abstract adj.抽象的414.foresee v.预知；预见415.destiny n.命运；天命416.aid n.帮助417.broad adj.丰富的；广泛的418.sympathy n.同情；同情心mitment n.忠诚；奉献420.ought modal v.应当；应该421.consistent adj.一致的；吻合的422.faith n.宗教信仰423.rational adj.理智的；合理的424.dignity n.尊贵；尊严425.devotion n.忠诚426.pray v.祷告；祈祷427.pray for 祈望；祈求428.holy adj.（有关）上帝的；神圣的429.acute adj.剧烈的；激烈的430.be similar to 与相似的431.stable adj.稳定的；安定的432.human being 人433.supreme adj.最高超的；最优的434.scholar n.（文或英）学生435.consult v.咨询；请教436.whilst conj.=while437.arguably adv.有争议地438.dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的戏剧性的439.invasion n.入侵440.alien n.外星人441.impact n.影响，作用442.observation n.观察；监视443.inescapable adj.不可避免的444.assumption n.假定，假设445.vanguard n.先头部队446.set in motion 使某事开始447.underway adj.在进行中的448.hysteria n.歇斯底里449.newsflash n.新闻快讯450.mounting adj.越来越强烈的451.deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地452.set out 开始做；着手进行B 8M 6 单词表单词表453.acquaintance n.相识的人；泛泛之交-第 12 页454.farewell n.告别455.bar v.摒除；阻挡456.gird v.围绕457.thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛458.part v.分手；分离459.steed n.骏马460.neigh v.（马）嘶鸣461.seed n.种子462.dynasty n.朝；代463.expansion n.扩张464.tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的465.cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的466.Persian n.波斯人467.Arab n.阿拉伯人468.Jew n.犹太人469.Buddhism n.佛教470.astronomy n.天文学471.shadow n.影子，阴影472.altitude n.高度；海拔473.specialist n.专家474.share v.分享，共享475.advance n.进步；进展476.syllable n.音节477.failure n.失败者478.suffering n.痛苦；苦难479.corruption n.腐败；堕落480.merchant n.商人481.irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的482.realist n.现实主义作家483.romantic n.浪漫主义作家484.take hold of 抓住485.reflection n.倒影486.mental adj.内心的；精神上的487.alcohol n.酒精；白酒488.daffodil n.水仙花489.flutter v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）490.breeze n.微风，和风491.long-term adj.长期的492.disorder n.混乱，失调；紊乱493.channel n.途径；渠道494.prove v.证明是；被发现是495.reveal v.揭示，揭露；显露496.cereal n.（燕麦片）谷类早餐食品497.appeal n.魅力，吸引力498.glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼499.upwards adv.向上；朝上500.surplus n.剩余；过剩501.approve n.赞成；同意502.approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事503.sponsor n.赞助商504.expense n.费用505.launch v.开始，积极有力地着手进行506.damp adj.潮湿的507.descend v.下来，下降508.barrier n.关卡509.shabby adj.肮脏破旧的510.caution v.警告；劝小心511.literary adj.文学的512.bench n.（尤指户外的）长凳513.preview n.预观；预看514.departure n.启程；上路515.carriage n.客车车厢516.merry adj.欢快的517.chorus n.合唱；合唱曲518.a chorus of 异口同声的519.realm n.王国，国度；领域，范围520.sonnet n.十四行诗 arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的521.cater v.满足需求522.cater for 满足的要求523.homeland n.祖国；本国524.enterprise n.事业525.correspond v.通信526.correspond with 与通信527.anniversary n.周年纪念日528.donate v.提供；捐529.update v.更新；刷新530.decorate v.装点；美化531.whichever pron.无论哪个532.zone n.地区；区域533.independence n.独立534.imagination n.想象；空想535.typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向536.reflect v.反映，显示；表达537.surgeon n.外科医生