惠安广海-仁爱英语八年级（下册）Unit5topic3知识点归纳.docx

Unit 5 Feeling excitedTopic 3 Many things can affect our feelings一、知识点Section A知识点1. Is there anything wrong? 你怎么了？anything 是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。如：anything important/interesting考题：1、-There is _with my computer. Can you help me mend it? -No problem.A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong 2、-Is there_ with your watch? -It doesnt work.A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something 2、I get so nervous when I give a speech.、get nervous “感到紧get 为系动词，后接的nervous为形容词，构成系表结构。give a speech “发表演讲考题：1、-Im really _before the competition. -Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. cool B. nervous C. serious D. Patient 2)、I always thought of terrible things when it was dark. So the dark always made me _.A sad B. happy C. nervous D. active3、What sweet music! So it is. Soft music makes us _.(2013 )A. upset B. relaxed C. nervous4)、The little girl is very quiet and shy. She always gets_when she answers questions in class.A. nervous B. surprised C. mad D. tired3、考题：-Could you please give me some _about giving speeches? -Certainly.A. informations B . suggestions C. decisions D. advices区别：suggestion 与advice suggestion “建议，提议为可数名词 make a suggestion “提建议advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice “一那么建议three pieces of advice “三那么建议常用短语： give sb some advice “给某人一些建议 follow ones advice “遵循某人的建议Section B 知识点4、Lets show him that we are proud of him.be proud of “骄傲，自豪同义词组为take a pride in 考题：1、-Hi, Ann ! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. -Congratulations！And I guess your parents must _you.2012黄冈A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry of 2、-How do you feel when you watch national flag going up? -It makes me feel_.2013 A. proudly B. proud C. interesting5. We can put on a short play ,just as we do at the English corner.put on在此意为“举办，上演，展出put on 意为“穿上，戴上，反义词为take off 意为“脱下put 常见的短语还有还有 put sth away “把某物收拾好put off “推迟 put up “挂起，举起 put out “扑灭，熄灭put down “记下考题：1)、 -Will you have good program to _? -Yes,I will dance to disco.A.do B.put C.put on D.put up2、-What are you going to do on Monday afternoon? -We will _ an English play at the English cotnerA.put off B.put on C.put up D.put away6、Sounds great!这是对别人提出的建议的应答语。类似表达方式有：Sounds good! 太好了！ Good idea! 好主意！ Great! 真棒！考题：-How about going boating on WestLake this afternoon?-_, but I have to prepare for tomorrows exams.A. Im afraid so.B. Sounds great.C. Take it easy. D. How time flies.Section C 知识点7、 I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.fillwith“使充满，填满be filled with “被装满，充满例如：The womans face was filled with sadness.The children filled the hole with sand.8、I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.have trouble (in) doing sth “做某事有困难，难以做某事=have difficulty in doing sth考题：-I have trouble _ English. Could you help me with it?-Sure.A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn9. Wearing red often makes me feel active.wearing red 是动名词短语，在句中作主语考题：_ to soft music is a good way to relax.A、 Listening B. Listen C. Listens D. ListenedSection D知识点10. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.1).Its important to do sth “做某事很重要，句型为： it is/was+adj+ to do sth每天坚持吃蔬菜和水果是必需的。It is necessary to eat fruit and vegetables every day.2)、in a good mood “心情愉悦 in a bad mood “心情糟糕 in good/high spirits “心情好，情绪高昂 in bad/low spirits“心情不好，情绪低落考题：They all work day and night in high s_.11、Think it over before making an important decision.1).think over “仔细考虑 think of “想起，想到，考虑think about“考虑think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑、“对有某种看法时，可以互换如：They're thinking aboutofbuying a new car他们正在考虑买一辆新车。  2、decision n. “决定其动词为 decide 常用词组：make/take a decision “做出决定make/take a decision to do sth =decide to do sth “决定做某事考题：1、_ this question. Im sure you can answer it soon.A. Think over B. Look for C. Think of D. Look up2)、This was a serious problem. The manager _ and made the decision.A thought over it B. thought it over C. check over it D. check it over二、语法简单句的六种根本句型1、主语+不与物动词如：The rain stopped.常见的vi有：work，agree，arrive，come，cry，cook，close，die，leave，live，look，listen，smile等。2、主语+与物动词+宾语如:May I use your computer?常见的vt有：borrow, enjoy，forget，remember，guess，love，like，hate，use等。3、主语+系动词+表语如：She always looks happy.常见的系动词有：be，look，smell，taste，sound，feel，seem，get，turn，become，grow，go(变得)等。4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语如：Ill show you my photos.= Ill show my photos to you. His father bought him a bike.= His father bought a bike for him.常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach，write等。常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy，cook，,make，get，choose，sing等。5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。如：The good news makes usexcited.6)、There be句型常用来表示“在某地某时有某物某人 与have的区别：have/has作“有讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有主语通常为人而there be 那么不强调此物归谁拥有。 There be 句型中的be动词采取“就近一致原那么如：There is a dog and some birds in the picture.There are some birds and a dog in the picture.考题：1、The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.(2012)A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel2)、I saw a snake _ on my way home.A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie3)、The full moon makes me _ my parents on Mid-autumn Festival.A. to miss B. missed C. miss D. missing4)、-He looks happy. Whats up? -His classmates made his_.A. the monitor B. a monitor C. an monitor D. monitor三、句型转换1、It seems that she knows the secret.(同义句转换) She _ _ _ the secret.2、Pass the ball to me，please. (同义句转换)Please pass_ _ _.3、They all look disappointed because they didnt see the panda show.(对划线局部提问)_ _ _ all look disappointed?4、Kate has ten books. Maria has ten books ,too.(合并为一句)Kates books are_ _ _Marias/5、The meat tastes delicious.(改为否认句)The meat_ _delicious.5 / 5