2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1UnitUnit 5 5TheThe powerpower ofof naturenature.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1冒险；奇遇n_2波浪；波动n&v_3绝对的；完全的adj._4潜在的，潜在性adj._5出汗v&n_6实在的，实际的adj._7飓风n._8图表；示意图n._9样品，样本n._10候选人n._答案：答案：1.adventure2.wave3.absolute4.potential5.sweat6actual7.hurricane8.diagram9.sample10candidate.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1任命，委派v._任命，委派；约会n._2洗澡，游泳v._沐浴，洗澡n._浴室n._3惊慌，恐慌n._惊慌，恐慌v._惊慌，恐慌(过去分词)_4失去知觉的；未觉察的adj._有意识的，自觉的adj._自觉地，有意识地adv._意识，知觉n._5装备v._装备n._答案：答案：1.appoint；appointment2.bathe；bath；bathroom3panic；panic；panicked4unconscious；conscious；consciously；consciousness5equip；equipment用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _.(panic)2He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)3After he returned home，he went into the _ and took a _.(bathe)4Do you want to _your intelligence?Just complete the _formbelow，please.(evaluate)5Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was_and was smiling to us _.(conscious)答案：答案：1panicked；panic2.anxious；anxiety3bathroom；bath4.evaluate；evaluation5unconscious；conscious；consciously2.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1与比较_2全部焚毁_3前往_4努力_5匆匆看一遍，浏览_6由到不等_7完全透明的_8各种各样_9对感到惊异_10被任命担任_答案：答案：pare.with2.burn to the ground3.make ones way4make an effort5.glance through6.vary from.to7crystal clear8.a variety of/varieties of9be amazed at10.be appointed as根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1We _(to take pains)to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.2She_(read sth.quickly)the letter，and cried out immediately.3The price of the houses in New York _5,000 _ 12,000 per squaremetre.(change according to some factor，depending on the position and environment)4People _(very surprised)his appearance on the spot.5If you _ her work _(to examine people or things to find out thesimilarities and differences)his，you will find hers is much better.答案：答案：1make an effort2.glanced through3.varies from；to4were amazed pare；with.重点句型重点句型1ItIt isis saidsaid thatthat thisthis boyboy，whowho hadhad a a greatgreat giftgift forfor languagelanguage andand persuasionpersuasion，isis thethe fatherfather ofof thethe ManchuManchu people.people.(p.39p.39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这样，人们希望因纽特人的生活方式保存更多的世纪。So，_the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.(2)据报道，国庆节的第一天将有 200 万人乘地铁。(It is said that.“据说”，it 是形式主语，它所表示的是后面由 that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：It is reported that.据报道,It is hoped that.人们希望It is supposed that.人们以为,It is believed that.人们相信It is expected that.人们期待/料想It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon.据说我们老板很快要作出一项重大决定。3_答案：答案：(1)it is hoped that(2)It is reported that nearly 2,000,000 people will take the metro on the firstday of National Day.2I I waswas aboutabout toto gogo backback toto sleepsleep whenwhen suddenlysuddenly mymy bedroombedroom becamebecame asas brightbright asasday.day.(p.34p.34)我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师给予了我帮助。_(2)我们正要出门去度假时，天突然下起了大雨。_答案：答案：(1)I was about to give up after several attempts in vain when my teachercame to my help.(2)We were about to go on a holiday when it rained.3TheThe otherother twotwo climbedclimbed intointo thethe cratercrater toto collectcollect somesome lavalava forfor latelate studystudy，butbutthisthis beingbeing mymy firstfirst experienceexperience，I I stayedstayed atat thethe toptop andand watchedwatched them.them.(p.35p.35)另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)今天是星期天，我们不用去上学了。_(2)大家都准备好了，老师开始上课了。_答案：答案：(1)It being Sunday today，we dont go to school.(2)Everyone being ready，the teacher began his class.was/were about to do.when.正要做这时突然I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang,我正要睡觉，这时电话响了。“主语beingadj./n.”这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。Mother being ill，I had to look after her athome.Because my mother was ill，I had to look after her at home.因为妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她。4用上述句型翻译下列小片段。一切都准备好了，我感到非常轻松。就在我准备回家时。电话响了。我被告知奶奶受伤了。我匆忙赶往医院去看奶奶。她说：“与司机相比，我算是幸运的了。我只是受了轻伤，据说这起车祸使三人丧生呢。”_答案：答案：Everything being ready，I felt very relaxed.I was about to go home whenthe telephone rang and I was told my grandma was injured.I hurried to the hospitalto see her.She said，“compared to the driver，Im quite lucky as I was only slightlyinjured.It is said that the traffic accident has caused three deaths.”.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文 An Exciting Job 完成下列短文。Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1._(volcano)in Hawaii.The 2._(erupt)of it is always taking people by surprise.It is so quick and severe3._the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4._(burn)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 5._ live in the pathsof the lava.They often get into a panic when they are warned 6._ it.But manypeople who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7._(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they alwaysfail 8._(notice)the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9._effort to escape from it.10._ it necessary to take risks?答案：答案：1.volcanoes2.eruption3.that4.are burnt5.who6of7.Unfortunately8.to notice9.an10.Is.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。我十二岁那年的一天下午发生了岩浆流(mudrock flow)。那时，我和父亲正在家里欣赏电视节目，这时电话响了。正当我要起身去接电话，外面传来了奇怪的声音。听到这声音，我就往窗外看。天啊，一条咖啡色的洪流正向街道冲下来！我惊叫一声：“爸爸，那是什么？”父亲赶紧冲过来看发生了什么事，“岩浆流！”父亲立刻拉着我往山上跑去。我们不停地跑，直到山顶才停下来。多么惊险的一幕啊！这给我留下了深刻的印象。I was twelve years old when the mudrock flow happened in the afternoon.My fatherand I were watching TV at home 1._.I was about to get up to answerit when I heard some strange noise.Having heard the noise，I 2._.My God!A chocolatecolored flood was rushing down the street！I let out a cry of surprise，“Father，whats that？”Father rushed to the window 3._，“Mudrockflow！”Father 4._ and we ran towards the hill.We kept runninguntil we were on the top of the hill.What a frightening sight!5._.答案：答案：1.when the telephone rang2looked out of the window53to see what was happening4.pulled me by the arm5The situation made a deep impression on me1ItIt showsshows a a volcanovolcano eruptingerupting.What.What dodo youyou knowknow aboutabout volcanoes?volcanoes?(p.33p.33)它显示一座火山正在喷发。你对火山喷发知道些什么？探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 erupt 的意思。1Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.vi.爆发，喷发2Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.搏斗，暴力事件等突然发生erupt into laughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭,例如：He erupted into laughter without any reason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。完成下列句子。(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来。The _ after years of dormancy.(2)噪声使我的邻居勃然大怒。_(3)观众爆发出热烈的喝彩声。_答案：答案：(1)volcano erupted(2)My neighbor erupted in anger over the noise.(3)The audience erupted into wild cheers.2 2OurOur workwork hashas savedsaved manymany liveslives becausebecause peoplepeople inin thethe pathpath ofof thethe lavalava cancan bebe warnedwarnedtoto leaveleave theirtheir houses.houses.(p.34p.34)我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。词语归纳warnv提醒，警告warn sb.(of/against sb./sth.)警告某人提防某人/某物warn sb.to do/not to do sth.警告某人做/不要做某事warn sb.that 提醒某人My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.我的医生劝我别吃糖。完成下列句子。(1)他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。He has been_of driving after drinking wine.(2)他们警告他不要到那个河里游泳。They warned him _ in that river.(3)他们打来电话警告我可能会有麻烦。They called and _.答案：答案：(1)warned of danger(2)against swimming/not to swim6(3)warned me that I might be in trouble3 3UnfortunatelyUnfortunately，wewe cantcant movemove theirtheir homeshomes outout ofof thethe wayway andand manymany houseshouses havehave beenbeencoveredcovered withwith lavalava oror burnedburned_ _toto_ _thethe_ _ groundground.(p.34p.34)遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。词语归纳burn.to the ground 完全烧毁，焚烧殆尽burn down 焚毁，烧塌burn up(被)烧毁；烧得更旺；消耗(能量)burn away 烧掉，烧完The whole city was burned to the ground.整座城市都被烧光了。选用上述短语填空。(1)Dont leave the gas on，or you might _ the house _.(2)He has no place to live in because his house has been _.(3)The spacecraft_as it entered the earths atmosphere.(4)You should take more exercise to _ the extra energy.答案：答案：(1)burn；down(2)burnt to the ground(3)burned up(4)burn up4 4ItIt wasntwasnt veryvery easyeasy toto walkwalk inin thesethese suitssuits，butbut wewe slowlyslowly mademade_ _ourour_ _wayway toto thetheedgeedge ofof thethe cratercrater andand lookedlooked downdown intointo thethe redred，boilingboiling center.center.(p.35p.35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。词语归纳make ones way 向某地走去；有出息make way(for)让路，让位feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤过find ones way 找到路；设法到达go ones way 走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way 奋勇前进wind ones/its way 蜿蜒前进lose ones way 迷路We made our way up the mountain slowly but surely.我们缓慢而平稳地一路上了这座山。选用上述短语填空。(1)She hastily left the room，and _ to school.(2)It is easy to _ in the forest.(3)The stream _ across the field and then flowed right under their tent.(4)If you _ through the crowd to get a closer look，you might be surprised athow small the work of art is.(5)More than 6,000 people will be relocated in Chinas southern island province ofHainan to _ a new space launch center.答案：答案：(1)made her way(2)lose ones way(3)wound its way(4)push your way(5)make way for75 5WhatWhat doesdoes thethe writerwriter findfind impressiveimpressive aboutabout volcanoesvolcanoes eveneven afterafter studyingstudying themthemforfor manymany yearsyears？(p.35p.35)是什么让作者即便在研究火山多年后，仍对火山赞叹不己？词语归纳impressvt.给予某人深刻印象impressionn印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的impress sth.on/upon ones mind 使某人铭记某事leave/make an impression on/upon sb.给某人深刻印象His collection of paintings is most impressive.他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。将下列小片段译成英语。国内外游客对深圳有深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，这个城市的友好和好客也给他们留下了深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名胜尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。_答案：答案：Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a goodimpression on the citys road and traffic.Besides，the city impresses its friendlinessand hospitality upon their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city arevery impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.6 6I I waswas soso anxiousanxious andand couldntcouldnt movemove atat first.first.(p.38p.38)我非常担心，一开始吓得不能动弹。词语归纳be anxious about sth.担心某事be anxious for sb.为某人担心be anxious to do sth.渴望干某事be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人干某事anxietyn焦虑，担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地用上述短语完成下面短文。Mr.Smiths business was in trouble.He(1)_it.His workers(2)_money.Mr.Smith tried his best to solve the problem.He(3)_misunderstood，because he was also(4)_them(5)_get paid.Now what he could do wasto wait(6)_for the loan from the bank and his great(7)_turned hishair grey.答案：答案：(1)was anxious about(2)was anxious for(3)was anxious not to be(4)anxious for(5)to(6)with anxious(7)anxiety8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One of my friends always serves the community.He 1._(frequent)goesto villages and teaches children.I wanted to do something nice for him and theopportunity came after I donated blood.After donating blood，I received a small cup2._a gift.I put some smile cards in the cup，went to my friends room andsaid，“I have a gift for you.”He looked 3._(confuse)Then I gave him the cup and said，“I remember that you 4._(tell)childrento come to your room if they needed help with 5._studies one year ago.I wantto show you my appreciation 6._ giving you this cup.”He smiled a lot andhugged me.I showed him a smile card that said，“Thank a person 7._(help)thesociety”and then I said，“Thank you.”Then，I showed another smile card that said，“Give away something important to you”and let him know that 8._ cup wasvery important to me.Lastly，I gave him a third smile card that said，“Tell a publicservice worker 9._important he is”and told him to give the card to hisfather，10._works in public service.语篇解读：作者的一个朋友经常做社区服务工作。为了表示对他的感谢和敬意，作者把自己献血后获赠的杯子连同几张微笑卡送给朋友。1解析：考查词性转换。形容词 frequent 加后缀ly 转换为副词 frequently 作状语，修饰谓语动词 goes。答案：frequently2解析：考查介词。as 表示“作为”。句意：献血后，我收到一个小杯子作为礼物。答案：as3解析：考查过去分词。confused 表示“困惑的”，作表语，用来形容人。答案：confused4解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 one year ago 可知应用一般过去时态。答案：told5解析：考查代词。物主代词 their 指代 childrens。表示所属关系。答案：their6解析：考查介词。by doing sth.为介词短语作方式状语意为“通过方式”。答案：by7解析：考查现在分词。helping the society 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词person，相当于定语从句 who helps the society。答案：helping8解析：考查冠词。特指上文提到的那个杯子，用定冠词 the。答案：the9解析：考查宾语从句。tell 后接双宾语，间接宾语为 a public service worker，直接宾语为其后的宾语从句。用 how 引导宾语从句，同时修饰形容词 important。答案：how10解析：考查定语从句。关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 father。答案：who语法填空9阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my _1_，Sam，was born，my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for20 years before then，and I have been seriously _2_many times.So I wonderedif I would have the time to tell Sam what I had observed.For years I have been hosting a program on the _3_and writing articlesfor a magazine.Being unable to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep myheart _4_，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _5_.Sowhen Sam was born，I _6_ to tell him about school and friendship，romance andwork，love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these _7_.I hopethat Sam would_8_them sooner or later.However，that _9_changed when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at theage of two.He had actually stopped _10_before the discovery of the signs.Herefused to communicate with others，even the family members.That was _11_forme but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had even more now to tell him.Iwanted him to _12_what it means to be“different”from others，and learnhow to fight against the _13_hellfaceasImyself,his grandfather，did.I just doubted if I could _14_all that I wanted to in the rest of my life.Every chapter in the _15_is a letter to Sam：some about my life，and allabout what it means to be a man.Daniel Gottlieb1A.sonBgrandsonCbrotherDnephew2A.illBbusyCtiredDdisabled3A.radioBtelevisionCstageDbed4A.warmBopenCbrokenDclosed5A.hostsBvisitorsCreadersDreporters6A.beganBstoppedCforgotDdecided7A.lettersBemailsCbooksDdiaries8A.findBreadCcollectDkeep9A.thingBstateCexpectationDsituation10A.readingBtalkingCwalkingDsinging11A.excitingBacceptableCheartstirringDheartbreaking12A.understandBexplainCbelieveDquestion13A.crisisBmatter完形填空10CautismDmisfortune14A.ownBseeCwriteDsay15A.storyBpaperCbookDmagazine语篇解读：本文是一篇序言，一位瘫痪的爷爷为患自闭症的孙子写信，鼓励他与不幸作斗争。1解析：根据后面的 hell.as I myself，his grandfather，did 可知。grandson与 grandfather 是词语同现。答案：B2解析：由前半句 I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years 可推出。答案：A3解析：根据下一句的 with thousands of listeners 可推出。radio 与 listeners 是词语同现。答案：A4解析：由空后的 exchanging thought 可知填 open，keep ones heart open 意为“坚持敝开自己的心扉”，也与空前的 being unable to move freely 形成对比，更是全篇的寓意所在。答案：B5解析：根据上一句的 writing articles for a magazine 可推出。readers 与 magazine是词语同现。答案：C6解析：根据下一句内容(作者的行动)可知这里选 decided(决定)。答案：D7解析：由最后一段 Every chapter.is a letter to Sam 可知。与 letters 是原词复现。答案：A8解析：根据常识，letter 当然是用来读(read)的。其他选项不合语境。答案：B9.解析：第二段后半部分写了作者的殷切期望，上句 hope 也是提示。expectation 与hope 属词语同现。答案：C10解析：根据常识，从前一句的 Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)可以推出。答案：B11解析：孙子有病，爷爷自然难过，根据常识可知选 heartbreaking。答案：D12解析：由空后的宾语从句内容可知是作者要孙子明白(understand)与众不同意味着什么。答案：A13解析：根据空后的 hell face as I myself，以及前面的 I had been sitting in awheelchair.可知。misfortune 与 ill 构成上下义复现。答案：D14解析：由前面的 but didnt stop me writing on 可知。write 与 writing 是同根词复现。答案：C15解析：根据第一句 Please allow me to tell you something before you read thisbook。与 book 是原词复现。答案：C11阅读理解中的指代关系(练习)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳答案。(说出第 3 题的解题思路)People from