2021届中考英语二轮专题 书面表达常见错误分析（五） 语态错误.doc

1中考英语二轮专题：书面表达常见错误分析中考英语二轮专题：书面表达常见错误分析(五五)语态错误要点领悟英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态，主要由动词的变化形式来体现。英语中有些不及物动词或不及物动词词组，汉语理解往往是及物的，而不及物动词却有汉语中及物动词的意思，所以同学们在平时的英语学习中要特别注意这一点。信息提示比较下面两幅图片。请以“Great Changes in Our Country”为题写一篇短文，介绍改革开放 30 多年来祖国的巨大的变化。词数 80 左右。提示词：overpass 天桥习作实况Great Changes in Our Country Great changes have been（1）taken place in ourcountry.Many buildings have been builded（2）in cities and towns，even at villages.The more cars we have，the more crowded the roads are.So the roads were become（3）wider and wider.Many overpasses have been builded（4）in big cities.Chinesepeoples life is better now.We can buy things that we need in every part of thecountry.We have TVs，washing machines，fridges，computers，cars，etc.Thesethings couldnt buy（5）twenty years ago.Well study harder and make our countrystronger and more beautiful.精讲点拨（1）take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。（2）、（4）被动语态的过去分词用得不对。（3）动词 become 在这里是系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语。系动词通常没有被动语态（5）此处应用被动式 couldnt be bought.精品范文Great Changes in Our Country Great changes have taken place in our country.Many buildings have been built in cities and towns，even at villages.The more cars2we have，the more crowded the roads are.So the roads became wider and wider.Manyoverpasses have been built in big cities.Chinese peoples life is better now.We can buy things that we need in every part of the country.We have TVs，washingmachines，fridges，computers，cars，etc.These things couldnt be bought twentyyears ago.Well study harder and make our country stronger and more beautiful.