招商银行2019招聘笔试完整真题及答案解析.pdf

招商银行招商银行 2019 年招聘笔试完整真题及答案年招聘笔试完整真题及答案 At our factory there areA few machines similar todescribed in this magazine. A.them B.these C.those D.ones 答案：C 解析： 考查代词。 本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。 比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词， those替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。A 项“脱身，抽身” ，B 项“顺便拜访” ，C 项“办手续离开” ，D 项“坚持” 。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选 A。 I have heard a lot of good things about youI came back from abroad. A.since B.until C.before D.when 答案：A 解析：考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为 A 项，因为 since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came. A.both B.none C.either D.neither 答案：D 解析： 【答案】D【译文】我邀请了 Tom 和 Ann 共进晚餐，但是他们一个都没来。 【考点】代词的用法 both指两个都，none 指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either 指两个中的任意一个，neither 指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选 D。 It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _ the top of Mount Tai. A.reaching B.to reach C.being reached D.having been reached 答案：B 解析： 【答案】B【译文】你得花 1 小时 50 分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。 【考点】非谓语动词 不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构 for sbto do 做主语时，往往将其移至谓语动词之后，将 it 置于句首作形式主语。take sb+时间(金钱、精力)+to do 表示“花费时间(金钱、精力)做某事” ，故选 B。 Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A.can B.must C.would D.need 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词 must 表肯定推测。 small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A.As B.If C.Although D.Once 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在 30 多个国家有大约 1000 个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和 be 动词，即 although (it is) small。 So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A.did I know B.I know C.do I know D.I knew 答案：A 解析： 【答案】A【译文】我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。 【考点】倒装句 little 相当于一个否定词，与副词 so 放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词 do 的时态要与 that 从句的时态保持一致，故选 A。 Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A.get over B.look over C.take over D.come over 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。A 项“克服，战胜” ，B 项“检查” ，C 项“接管，接任” ，D 项“过来” 。根据句意，选A。 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it. A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。短语 pay some money for sth。故答案选 A。 While she was in Paris, she developed afor fine art. A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。短语 a taste for，对的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。（2013 Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wont 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词 can 的否定式 cant 表推测，意为“不可能” 。cant have done 表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能” 。故选 A。 -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day. A.Let me see B.so it is C.Don t mention it D.Neither do I 答案：B 解析：考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。 With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a forthebetter. A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。短语 take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选 C。 In my opinion，hes the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets_ A. in all B. at best C. for all D. by far 答案：D 解析： 【注释】本题考核形容词最高级的修饰语。四个选项中只有选项 D）by far 能够修饰形容词的最高级。因此正确答案为选项 D。 (第 1 篇) Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data.Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older,36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears. FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, healthconscious Americans walking more ，children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive. Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006. But among those in 2006,471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says. 语篇解读 横过马路时，行人的意外死亡率居高不下。很多城市正在努力采取措施保证行人过马路的安全，尤其是老人和孩子。 1Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70. B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks. C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people. D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour. 解析 事实细节题。第二段第二三句告诉我们：老年人在十字路口遭遇交通事故的可能性最大。 答案 B 2What is FHWAs suggestion to states? A. Fixing more traffic lights. B. Providing more crosswalks. C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets. D. Increasing the time before the orange lights appear. 解析 事实细节题。第三段告诉我们 FHWA 建议给行人更多的时间通过路口。 答案 C 3Whats the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text? A. Therere many cars and buses on the road. B. Pedestrians are careless. C. Crosswalks are crowded. D. Drivers dont give way. 解析 推理判断题。第四段指出：老年人需要更多的时间通过马路，有健康意识的人也好步行，儿童被鼓励步行以防止发胖，油价较高也让人们更倾向于步行而不是驾车。由此可知十字路口的安全问题是过度拥挤。 答案 C (第 2 篇) Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put in. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories. The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during this time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor，Alicia，from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia.Unaware of his intentions，she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing touches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicias and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do. On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competitors.She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her. The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigels face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialistsjudgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the competition. 1. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work? A. He was offered a parttime job. B. He was honored with a scholarship. C. He helped his teachers construct a robot. D. He helped in the computer laboratories. 解析 细节理解题。由文中第一段It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.可以得知答案。 答案 D 2. Nigels original intention of joining the contest was to_. A. be the top student of the school B. bring great honor to his school C. construct a robot with the Lego sets D. win the thousanddollar prize 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike everyone else，Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them.可以看出答案。 答案 C 3. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot? A. He tried to make friends with her. B. He was fond of building robots. C. He intended to help her. D. He didnt want her to suspect him. 解析 推理判断题。由文中第二段.as well as another competitor，Alicia，from a neighboring school.His early intentions were forgotten.Getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else.能够推断出答案。 答案 D (第 3 篇) Dear Friend， The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there. And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me. But am I good enough? I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help. Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. The promise that paid off The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability： You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course，but that happened.I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles. Free test and brochure We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training. Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. Sincerely， Kristi Holl, Instructor Institute of Childrens Literature 语篇解读 儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场需要更多的儿童读物作家。参加我们的培训课程，相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员。 1From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _. A. childrens books are usually bestsellers B. publishers are making $3 billion each year C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books 解析 推理判断题。这篇文章在为培训课程做广告，因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市场需求以吸引读者参加该课程。 答案 D 2When finishing the course, you are promised to _. A. be a successful publisher B. become a confident editor C. finish one work for publication D. get one story or article published 解析 事实细节题。由文章The promise that paid off部分：You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。 答案 C 3Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _. A. prove she is a good instructor B. promote the writing program C. give her advice on course preparation D. show she sold more stories than articles 解析 推理判断题。作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程。 答案 B (第 4 篇) Despite the fact that it has never been seen, almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn (独角兽)Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicorn-the socalled Indian Ass and the Oryx，a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn. According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorntrappers，in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully，the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree. When hollowed out and used as a drinkingcup, the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison. It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorns horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789, the French court was said to have used cups made of unicorn horn in order to protect the king.In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What, then, was unicorn horn? We know at times the rhino (犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinkingcup supposedly made of unicorn horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino. 1. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn? A. It was not historically recorded. B. Its horn was first used in France. C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx. D. It could be the symbol of a university. 解析 判断正误题。 由第一段Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family， town council or university as their special sign.可知，独角兽是贵族家庭、城镇理事会或大学的一个特殊标志。 答案 D 2. To catch a unicorn, the unicorntrappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT_. A. tempting the unicorn to attack B. making use of the tree as a protection C. hiding quickly behind the unicorn D. having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree 解析 细节理解题。由文中第二段可知，选项 C 在该段中没被提到。 答案 C 3. The last paragraph is mainly about_. A. the properties of the unicorn horn B. the users of the unicorn horn C. the price of the unicorn horn D. the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn 解析 主旨大意题。由文中最后一段的首句.the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison.可知，该段都是围绕着独角兽的角展开叙述的，说明独角兽的角是重要的财产。 答案 A (第 5 篇) Honesty comes in many forms. First theres self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear_through_smoke_and_mirrors? I find that if I try to be something Im not， I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, Always be a firstclass version (版本) of yourself, instead of a secondclass version of somebody else. Then theres honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school，with your parents, and with your boss? If youve ever been dishonest，I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you cant do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that： In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me. It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength. 语篇解读 诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。 1The underlined part appear through smoke and mirrors in the first paragraph means_ A. to be honest B. to he unreal C. to become clear D. to come from