小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点三.pdf

-1-小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点三三 一阅读理解（共 15 小题）1Mr Green works in an officeEvery morning he gets up at seven Then he has breakfast with his wife at seven thirtyThen he reads his newspaper，and drinks a cup of teaHe leaves his house at eight One morning，he is sitting comfortably（舒服地）at the breakfast table and reading his newspaper at eight fiveHe doesnt hurry and asks his wife for another cup of tea Another cup of tea，please？says his wife，Arent you going to the office today？The office，he says to his wife and stops reading his newspaper，I think I am at my office 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）1Every morning Mr Green gets up at seven 2He drinks a cup of tea every morning 3He leaves home at eight five every morning 4That morning his wife gave him another cup of tea 5He was late for work that morning 2I was busy during the winter holiday I did my homework and did some reading Sometimes I helped my mother do some housework Before the Spring Festival we were busy with our housework We had to clean all the furniture We were very tired after cleaning the house，but we were happy -2-for it was very clean and comfortable During the Spring Festival，I visited many friends and relatives Yeah，I got lots of lucky money Do you know how to make good use of the money？根据短文内容判断句子的对（T）错（F）（1）I was busy in the winter holiday （2）We cleaned the house but we were not tired （3）Our house was clean and comfortable after the cleaning （4）I got lucky money before the Spring Festival 3Boys and girls，its time for cleaning now!Tony，please put away your toys Jenny，please sweep the floor Mark，please take out the trash Ill hang up the clothes and your dad will wash the dishes Lets make our home tidy!（1）Its time for cleaning （2）Tony will sweep the floor （3）Jenny will put away the toys （4）Mark will take out the trash （5）Dad will wash the dishes 4 My English name is Tina I live in Jinan Its a beautiful city I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps My mother works in a school She is a teacher She teaches art My home is near her school So my mother often goes to work on foot Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening My father is a doctor He works in a big hospital He goes to -3-work by bus He likes collecting things too But he doesnt collect stamps He collect coins He has many coins I like my family（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city （2）Tinas hobby is collecting pictures （3）Tinas mother is an art teacher （4）Tinas father takes a bus to work （5）Tinas father likes collecting stamps 5Hi，Im Sarah Last weekend I had a happy day I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou I went there by bus I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00in the morning Then my aunt，my cousinTony and I took a taxi to the West Lake（西湖）We went there quickly because my uncle is a taxi driver We rowed the boat on the lake Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot It was a hot day The sun was shining in the sky We felt hot and hungry We sat under a big tree and had our lunch We ate bread，orange juice，hamburger，milk and some bananas Tony saw a fish in the water So we fed（feed，喂养）the fish with bread More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths We fed them We were very happy that day 45How was Sarahs weekend？46How did Sarah go to Hangzhou？47What does Sarahs uncle do？48Did they have lunch in the park -4-6My name is Wang MingIm tenI am from ChinaJack and Ted are my friendsJack is from the UKTed is from the US 根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）1Wang Ming is ten 2I am from Canada 3Lily and Ted are my friends 4Jack is from Japan 5Ted is from the US 7 Hello!My name is Sarah Im 11years old My favourite day is Tuesday We have music，PE and art on TuesdaysWe have chicken and cabbage for lunch on TuesdaysChicken is my favourite foodMy favourite teacher is Miss LinShes our music teacherShe is kind 1Monday is Sarahs favourite day 2Fish is Sarahs favourite food 3Miss Li is Sarahs music teacher 4Sarah has chicken and cabbage for lunch on Tuesdays 5Sarah has Chinese，English and art on Tuesdays 8Teddy has a good friendHis name is PeterHe is from the USTeddy and Peter are in the same classThey go to school five days a weekThey stay at home on Sundays and SaturdaysPeter likes China and Chinese foodHis favourite Chinese food is dumplingsAt school they play table tennisAfter class，Teddy and Peter like making thingsNow they are -5-making a model plane They like flying planes on Sunday morning Peter speaks English and a little Chinese Teddy speaks Chinese and a little EnglishThey teach each other（互相）1Teddy has an American friend 2They dont go to school on weekends 3They often fly planes after class 4Teddy teaches Peter English 5Peter likes dumplings very much 9 Tom and John are good friends Theyre from America Tom is twelve years oldJohn is thirteen years oldThey are good studentsThey like to eat hamburgersJohn has five new friendsMiss White is their English teacherShe likes them very much 1，Tom and John are good friends 2John is twelve years old 3John is from the USA 4Tom likes to eat hamburgers 5Miss White thinks（认为）they are good students 10 My mane is Nancy Black Im an English girl David is my brother I like dolls very much My brother likes toy cars Now he is in the playground（操场）He is playing his toy car happily 1Im Nancy Black -6-2Im from China 3My brother is David 4Nancy likes dolls 5David likes toy cars 11 Her first name is Alison Her last name is Jones Her phone number is fivefourfive，sixfivefivefourHis first name is TomHis last name is Stovall His phone number is seventhreetwo，eightsixnineone I am Mary SmithMy telephone number is seventhreefour，eightfiveninesix 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1Her first name is Jones 2His last name is Stovall 3Her last name is Jones 4His phone number is 7328691 5I am a boy 12Mrs Brown is almost 70years oldShe started a clubIt is a walking clubThere are now ten people in the club and most of them are old people like himselfThe people walk two miles every dayThey walk very quickly because that is the best way to stay in shapeWhen it is too cold to walk outside，they walk in a shopping mallThey all wear Tshirts that say I Love Walking Something funny happened to the walking club one dayA dog began to -7-follow themSoon，there were two more dogsNow the walking club has both people and dogs walking every day 1MrBrown started a walking club 2Most of the people in the Walking Club are old 3People in the Walking Club all wear jeans and Tshirts that sayI love you 4When it is too cold in winter，they dont walk 5Two dogs follow them to walk every day 13Doctor：the matter，Mike？Mike：I think I have a f Doctor：Do you have a sore throat？Mike：NoI have a headacheI have an earache D octor：M aybe you the flu Mike：My nose hurtsI go to school Doctor：OKThere is a football match between China Japan this afternoonYou in bed and watch TVYou will feel Mike：youI better now 14The weather in Shanghai is not always goodIn winter it is often cold and wetIn summer it is very hotSpring is very beautifulIt is not very hot or very cold，but we have a lot of rain in springAutumn is the best seasonThe days are clear and it is sunny and warm all the time The winter in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than that in BeijingBut in -8-summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai 15阅读理解 I am a Chinese boyMy name is Li FeiI am a studentMy father is a teacherMy mother is a teacher，tooShe is a teacher of EnglishI dont have a sister or a brotherBut I have two little friends in my familyTheyre Xiaoxiao，a nice dog，and Lele，a good bird I love my father and my mother，I love my Xiaoxiao and Lele，too 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）1There are three people in my family 2My mother is a teacher of Chinese 3I have a brother 4I dont have a sister or a brother 5This is an English family -1-小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点三三 参考答案与试题解析 一阅读理解（共 15 小题）1【分析】格林先生在一家办公室里上班他每天早上六七点起床 他和妻子在七点半吃早餐，然后读报纸，喝一杯茶他八点离开家里 一天早上，在八点零五的时候，他正舒服地坐在早餐桌旁读着报纸他没有很急，而且和妻子又要了一杯茶 请问是再要一杯茶吗？她的妻子说，你今天不去办公室吗？【解答】1 T细节理解题，由原文：Every morning he gets up at seven可知格林先生每天早上七点起床故答案为：T 2T细节理解题，由原文：he reads his newspaper，and drinks a cup of tea可知格林先生每天早上读报纸，喝一杯茶故答案为：T 3F 细节理解题，由原文：He leaves his house at eight可知格林每天早上八点离开家里，而不是八点零五（eight five）故答案为：F 4F 细节理解题，由原文：Another cup of tea，please？says his wife，Arent you going to the office today？可知格林先生的妻子用反问的语气回答格林先生的再要一杯茶的请求，并且提醒他上班要迟到了，可以推测格林先生那天没有再喝一杯茶故答案为：F 5T 细节理解题，由原文：I think I am at my office可知格林先生八点零五还未离开家里，并且他误以为自己已经在办公室里了，可以推测格林先生那天早上迟到了故答案为：T -2-2【分析】我在寒假的时候很忙我做家庭作业并且读一些书籍有时候我帮助我的妈妈做家务在春节来临之前，我们都忙于收拾家务，我们不得不清理所有的家具在打扫完房子之后，我们非常累，但是我们感到非常开心，因为房子变得非常干净舒适在春节期间，我们去拜访许多亲戚朋友耶，我受到了很多压岁钱你们知道怎么很好地使用这些钱吗？【解答】1 T 细节理解题，由原文：I was busy during the winter holiday 可知我寒假的时候很忙故答案为：T 2 F 细节理解题，由原文：We were very tired after cleaning the house 可知我们打扫完房子很累（tired）故答案为：F 3 T 细节理解题，由原文：We were happy for it was very clean and comfortable可知打扫完之后，房子干净（clean）舒适（comfortable）故答案为：T 4 F 细节理解题，由原文：During the Spring FestivalI got lots of lucky money 可知春节期间我收到了很多压岁钱故答案为：F 3【分析】孩子们，现在是打扫卫生的时候了！托尼，请把你的玩具收起来珍妮，请打扫地板 马克，请把垃圾拿出来 我把衣服挂起来，你爸爸来洗碗 让我们把家打扫干净！【解答】1T细节理解题根据文中关键句 its time for cleaning now!现在是打扫卫生的时候了！可知现在到打扫卫生的时候了，故答案为：T 2 F 细节理解题 根据文中关键句Tony，please put away your toys Jenny，please sweep the floor托尼，请把你的玩具收起来珍妮，请打扫地板可知珍妮扫地板而不是托尼，故答案为：F -3-3F 细节理解题根据文中关键句Tony，please put away your toysJenny，please sweep the floor托尼，请把你的玩具收起来珍妮，请打扫地板可知珍妮扫地板而不是收的玩具，故答案为：F 4T 细节理解题根据文中关键句 Mark，please take out the trash马克，请把垃圾拿出来可知马克拿出垃圾，故答案为：T 5 T 细节理解题 根据文中关键句 Ill hang up the clothes and your dad will wash the dishes我把衣服挂起来，你爸爸来洗碗可知爸爸来洗碗，故答案为：T 4【分析】我的英文名字是蒂娜我住在济南，那是一个美丽的城市我喜欢画画和收集邮票我的妈妈在一所学校工作，她是一名老师，她教美术我家离她的学校很近，所以我的妈妈经常步行去学校有时候她在晚上教我画画我的爸爸是一名医生，他在一所大医院里工作，他乘公共汽车去上班他也喜欢收集东西，但是他不收集邮票，他收集硬币，他有许多硬币我喜欢的家庭【解答】考查细节理解（1）T 由原文：I live in Jinan Its a beautiful city可知蒂娜住在一个美丽的城市故答案为：T（2）F 由原文：I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps可知蒂娜喜欢收集邮票（collect stamps），而不是收集照片（pictures）故答案为：F（3）T 由原文：She teaches art可知蒂娜的妈妈是一名美术老师故答案为：T -4-（4）T 由原文：He goes to work by bus可知蒂娜的爸爸乘公共汽车去上班故答案为：T（5）F 由原文：But he doesnt collect stamps He collect coins可知蒂娜的爸爸收集硬币（collect coins），而不是收集邮票故答案为：F 5【分析】你好，我是萨拉上周末我过得很高兴我去拜访杭州的叔叔我坐公交车去的我早上十点到杭州然后我的婶子，我堂弟托尼和我坐出租车到西湖 我们很快到了那里，因为我的叔叔是出租车司机 我们在湖上划船 然后，我们步行着去太子湾天气很热太阳在空中光芒四射我们感觉又热又饿我们坐在树下吃午饭我们吃了面包，喝橙汁，汉堡，牛奶和香蕉托尼看见水里的鱼于是我们用面包喂鱼越累越多的鱼张着嘴吧向我们游来我们喂他们那天我们很快乐【解答】45It was happy/fine/good/OK根据文中Last weekend I had a happy day，可知上周末萨拉很快乐，lat weekend表示上周末，句子时态用一般过去时，故填：It was happy/fine/good/OK 46She went there by bus根据文中I went there by bus，可知萨拉坐公交车去杭州，did 表示句子是一般过去时，故填：She went there by bus：47He is a taxi driver根据文中my uncle is a taxi driver，可知萨拉的叔叔是一个出租车司机，does 表示句子用一般现在时，故填：He is a taxi driver 48 Yes，they did 根据文中We sat under a big tree and had our lunch，可知他们在公园大树下吃午饭，did 句子是一般过去时，故填：Yes，they did 6【分析】我叫王明我十岁我来自中国杰克和特德是我的朋友杰克来自英国特德来自美国 -5-【解答】细节理解题 1 T 根据文中关键句My name is Wang Ming Im ten 可知王明是十岁 故答 T 2F根据文中关键句I am from China可知王明来自中国，而不是来自加拿大故答 F 3F根据文中关键句Jack and Ted are my friends可知 Jack 和 Ted 是我的朋友，而 Lily 不是我的朋友故答：F 4F根据文中关键句Jack is from the UK可知 Jack 来自于英国，而不是日本故答 F 5T根据文中关键句Ted is from the US可知 Ted 是来自于美国故答：T 7【分析】你好！我叫萨拉我 11 岁了我最喜欢星期二星期二那天，我们有音乐课，体育课和美术课我们星期二的午餐有鸡肉和卷心菜鸡肉是我最喜欢的食物我最喜欢的老师是林老师，她是我们的音乐老师，她人很亲切【解答】考查细节理解 1 F 由原文：My favourite day is Tuesday可知萨拉最喜欢星期二，而不是星期一（Monday）故答案为：F 2 F 由原文：Chicken is my favourite food可知萨拉最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，而不是鱼肉（fish）故答案为：F 3 F 由原文：My favourite teacher is Miss Lin Shes our music teacher 可知林老师是音乐老师，而不是李老师故答案为：F -6-4 T 由原文：We have chicken and cabbage for lunch on Tuesdays可知在萨拉星期二午餐可以吃到鸡肉和卷心菜故答案为：T 5 F 由原文：We have music，PE and art on Tuesdays可知萨拉星期二有音乐课，体育课和美术课，没有中文课（Chinese）和英文课（English）故答案为：F 8【分析】Teddy 有个好朋友他叫 Peter他来自美国Teddy 和 Peter 在同一个班他们一周有五天去学校他们周六、周日在家Peter 喜欢中国和中国食物他最喜欢的中国食物是饺子他们在学校打乒乓球课后，Teddy和 Peter 喜欢做东西现在他们在做飞机模型 他们喜欢周日早晨飞飞机Peter 讲英语，还说点汉语 Teddy 说中文，也讲点英语他们互教对方【解答】考查细节理解题 1 T 根据Teddy has a good friend His name is Peter He is from the U S 可知 Teddy 的朋友来自美国，故答：T 2T根据 They stay at home on Sundays and Saturdays 可知他俩周末在家，故答：T 3F根据 After class，Teddy and Peter like making things 可知他们课后经常制作东西，故答：F 4 F 根据 Teddy speaks Chinese and a little English 可推测Teddy 能教Peter中文，故答：F 5T根据 Peter likes China and Chinese foodHis favourite Chinese food is dumplings 可知 Peter 最喜欢饺子，故答：T -7-9【分析】汤姆和约翰是好朋友他们是美国人汤姆 12 岁，约翰 13 岁他们是好学生他们喜欢吃汉堡约翰有五个新朋友怀特小姐是他们的英语老师，她非常喜欢他们【解答】考查细节理解题 1 T根据原文 Tom and John are good friends可知汤姆和约翰是好朋友故答案为：T 2 F根据原文John is thirteen years old可知约翰 13 岁了故答案为：F 3 T根据原文Tom and John are good friendsTheyre from America可知汤姆来自美国（America/the USA）故答案为：T 4 T根据原文They like to eat hamburgers可知：汤姆喜欢吃汉堡故答案为：T 5 T根据原文They are good studentsShe likes them very much可知他们是好学生，而怀特小姐喜欢他们，可以推测怀特小姐认为他们是好学生故答案为：T 10【分析】我的名字是南茜布莱克 我是一名英国小女孩 大卫是我的弟弟 我非常喜欢玩偶我的弟弟喜欢玩具车他现在在操场，正在开心地玩他的玩具车【解答】1 T 由原文：My mane is Nancy Black可知我的名字是南茜布莱克故答案为：T 2 F 由原文：Im an English girl可知我来自英国故答案为：F 3 T 由原文：David is my brother可知大卫是我的弟弟故答案为：-8-T 4 T 由原文：I like dolls very much可知南茜玩偶故答案为：T 5 T 由原文：My brother likes toy cars可知我的弟弟喜欢玩具车故答案为：T 11【分析】她的名是艾莉森她的姓是琼斯她的电话号码是 5456554他的名是汤姆他的姓是斯托瓦尔他的电话号码是 7328691我是玛丽史密斯我的电话号码是 734，8596【解答】细节理解题 1F根据文中关键句 Her first name is Alison 可知她的名是艾莉森，而不是琼斯，故答：F 2 T 根据文中关键句 His last name is Stovall 可知他的姓是斯托瓦尔，故答：T 3T根据文中关键句 Her last name is Jones 可知她的姓是琼斯，故答：T 4T根据文中关键句 His phone number is seventhreetwo，eightsixnineone 可知他的电话号码是 7328691，故答：T 5F文中没有提到我是 boy 还是 girl，故答：F 12【分析】布朗夫人几乎是 70 岁了她建了一个俱乐部这是一个步行俱乐部现在有十个人在俱乐部，大多数人是像她这样的老年人人们每天散步两英里他们走得很快，因为这是保持体形的最好办法外面太冷了以至于无法散步的时候，他们就在一个购物中心散步他们都穿 t 恤，t 恤上写着我爱走路 一天步行俱乐部发生了一些有趣的东西一只狗开始跟随他们很快，这儿-9-有另外两个的狗现在步行俱乐部人和狗每天一起散步【解答】细节理解题 1F根据文中关键句 Mrs Brown is almost 70years oldShe started a club可知是布朗夫人建了一个俱乐部，而不是布朗先生，故答：F 2 T 根据文中关键句 There are now ten people in the club and most of them are old people like himself可知俱乐部的大多数人都是老人，故答：T 3F根据文中关键句 They all wear Tshirts that say I Love Walking 可知他们都穿 t 恤，t 恤上写着我爱走路，而没有穿牛仔裤，故答：F 4F根据文中关键句 When it is too cold to walk outside，they walk in a shopping mall可知外面太冷了以至于无法散步的时候，他们就在一个购物中心散步，而不是放弃散步，故答：F 5F根据文中关键句 A dog began to follow themSoon，there were two more dogs可知一共有三条狗，因为 two moreanother two，第一只狗再加上后来的另外两条狗，一共是三条狗，故答：F 13【分析】医生：你怎么了，迈克？迈克：我想我发烧了 医生：你有喉咙痛吗？迈克：不我有一个头痛我有一个耳朵痛 医生：也许你得了流感 迈克：我的鼻子疼我不能去上学了 医生：好吧中国和日本之间有一场足球比赛在今天下午你呆在床上看电视你会感觉更好 -10-迈克：谢谢你我现在感觉更好【解答】本题考查细节理解 1Whats根据前后文，可知第一句是医生在问病人情况，用 Whats the matter？提问，故填：Whats 2fever根据后一句 Do you have a sore throat？你有喉咙痛吗？，可知此句是麦克说自己生病了，由 f 开头的单词可推测是 fever，发烧了；故填：fever 3have根据文中 the flu，可知此句是说你可能得了流感，得了流感英文表达为 have the flu，主语 you，谓语动词用原形，故填：have 4cant根据前后文，可推测麦克在说自己生病了，不能去上学了，不能英文表达为 cant，故填：cant 5and；stay；better根据 between China.Japan，可知在中国和日本之间，betweenand此句第一空填 and；联系前后文，后面两句意为你呆在床上看电视你会感觉更好，呆在英文表达为 stay，主语为 you，谓语动词用原形；感觉更好英文表达为 feel better，表示你会（生病状态）恢复到更好；故此行依次填：and；stay；better 6Thank；feel根据前后文，此行句意为谢谢你我现在感觉更好，谢谢你英文表达为 thank you，且句子首字母大写，故为 Thank；感到英文表达为 feel，主语为 I，所以用谓语动词原形；故依次填：Thank；feel 14【分析】上海的天气往往不是很好冬天经常寒冷潮湿夏天很热春天很漂亮这里不是很冷也不是很热，但春天很多雨水秋天是最好的季节天气总是晴朗、温暖 上海的冬天有时比北京温暖但有时北京的夏天比上海凉爽 -11-【解答】考查细节理解 1B根据 In winter it is often cold and wet 可知冬天天气寒冷（it is cold），故选：B 2C根据 we have a lot of rain in spring 可知春天多雨水（rainy），故选：C 3A根据 Autumn is the best season 可知秋天是最好的季节，故选：A 4E根据 The days are clear and it is sunny and warm all the time 可知秋天的天气晴朗（clear），故选：E 5D根据 in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Sha