状语从句集合学案（下）- 高三英语一轮复习.doc

状语从句集合学案（下）四、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever（no matter where） 引导词引导。如：He lived where he liked. _Where there is a will, there is a way. （谚语）_Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed. _五、原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because, as(由于), now that(既然)，since(既然)等引导，都不能和so连用。如：(1) because表直接原因，语气最强，可用于回答由why引导的疑问句他没来参加会议因为他有太多活要干。_The boy made a lot of mistakes in his homework because he did his homework as he watched TV._(2）since和now that引导的原因状语从句一般放在句首，表已知的、显然的理由，较正式，语气比because弱。Since it is raining hard, we shall not go to the park._Since he cant answer the question, youd better ask someone else._你既然来了，就留下吧。 _(3）as引导的原因状语从句表示双方已经知道的原因，语气比since弱，位置较灵活(可放句首或句中)。由于我没看过这部电影，所以谈不出对它有什么看法。_Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their education._注意：for也可表“原因”，语气较弱，有时可与because换用，但它是并列连词不能回答why 引导的疑问句，它连接的分句只能后置，且前面有逗号。 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面很湿，因为昨天晚上下雨了。（for表示原因时，前面必须有逗号！）6 目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连接词有：so that（目的是，以便于）, in order that（为了）, lest= in case=for fear that（以免）,目的状语从句的谓语常有may, might, can, could, should, will, would 等情态动词1. so that引导目的状语从句只能放在句中， in order that引导从句可放在句中也可句首，两者都表示“目的是，以便”He went to the lecture hall early in the morning so thatin order that he would get a good seat._I am saving money in order that / so that I can buy a house. _他早早起床，以便能赶上早班车。_2. lest, in case, for fear that引导目的状语从句，表示“以免、以防”。lest从句一般用虚拟语气-即(should) do. for fear that和in case引导的从句一般用虚拟(should) do，也可用陈述语气。She took her umbrella lest it should rain._I took four books with me when I went travelling in case I got bored, but I never read a page._Ill explain it to him lest he (should) doubt me. _请带上雨衣以防下雨。_7 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由sothat, =such that(如此.以致于), .so that, that等引导。如：易错点！（1）so+adj.adv. +其他部分+that.(如此.以致于)The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water._It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming._He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time._他如此很有才华，以致于他有许多发明。_（2）such+冠形名+that.(如此.以致于)He is admitted to such a prestigious（知名的） university that everyone envies him so much._They are such good teachers that we all respect them greatly._It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach._他是如此有才的的一个科学家，以致于他有许多发明。_（3）, so that 也可引导结果状语从句(有逗号！，注意区别目的状语从句的so that)单独的that有时在语境下可以翻译成“以致于”，引导结果状语从句The question is of great importance that it cant be ignored. _It was very cold, so that the river froze. _状语从句综合总结较常见基础的状语从句有7种-_状语从句， 状语从句， 状语从句， 状语从句， 状语从句， 状语从句， 状语从句， 每种状语从句有其对应的引导词，有的引导词还可引导多种状语从句，如（as、since等）值得注意的是，从句的类型不是由引导词决定，而是看小从句在整个主句所作的成份而定。系主比如：This is because he is not feeling well. (此为_从句，并非原因状语从句！)I wonder if you may offer me some solutions. (此为_从句，并非条件状语从句！)主谓状语从句综合练习（请配合前一份状语从句学案，完成以下练习）1. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while2. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that3. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However4. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if6. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. AAs BSince CIf DWhile 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case9. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though11. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.ABecause BIfCWhen DUnless14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like15. _ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C If D. After16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before19. - Wheres that report? - I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before20 He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. though B. for C. but D. so书面表达训练：（写右边空白处）1. 他们想在环优美的地方买房。( where) _2. 由于习惯了(get used to)自己的文化，他很不适应新的文化(as) _3. 他一出现所有人都欢呼了起来。(as/so long as) _4. 不管我怎么解释，他依然不相信我。( however.) _5. 我们最好留下信息，万一（以免）有人来访。( In case) _6. 虽然我日语说得不太流利，我依然使大家听懂了我。 ( though)_7. 如果所有人都保护野生动物，世界将会变得更和谐( homonious)。_8. 我们做了研究，是为了读懂课文。( so that) _9. 我们读完这本词典还需要很长时间。( before)_