非谓语动词之V-ing形式的功能和用法 课件- 高三英语一轮复习语法冲刺.ppt

语法冲刺3： 非谓语动词之 现在分词的功能用法,课程引入-考情先知,Curriculum introduction动词 ing 形式是非谓语形式的一种，是期末考试和高考的重点内容。动词 ing 形式在各种大小型考试中扮演着很重要的角色，期末考试和高考 中非谓语形式考查 3-4 题，其中动词 ing 形式是重点考察对象。在高一下学 期、高二以及高三的各考试中属于高频考点。,课程引入,Curriculum introduction,听过这首歌吗绅士薛之谦,课程引入,Curriculum introduction,绅士,好久没见了什么角色呢 细心装扮着白色衬衫的袖扣是你送 的尽量表现着像不在意的 频繁暴露了自欺欺人者 越掩饰越深刻,Gentleman,Its been a long time, the kind of role you palce, dressing up your face,over shirt of white, the buttons that you buy. Try to be myself, like I never care,the way that I pretend, proving youre not mine,how deep has been your love.,课程引入,Curriculum introduction非谓语动词在高中年级的学习分布,高一 下,高二 上,高二 下,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点一 V-ing 形式作主语,V-ing 形式作主语时，通常表示一般的或抽象的多次行为。1.V-ing 形式直接作主语。E.g. Smoking is harmful to your health.2.有时为了避免句子主语过于冗长，通常用 it 代替V-ing 作形式主语。E.g. Its no use advising him.E.g. Its useless taking this kind of medicine .,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.学习而不实践是没用的。It is useless . 2.晚饭之后去散步对身体有好处。 is good for your health.3.在电视上看自己感觉很搞笑。It felt funny .,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.学习而不实践是没用的。It is useless . 2.晚饭之后去散步对身体有好处。 is good for your health.3.在电视上看自己感觉很搞笑。It felt funny .【参考答案】1.learning without practic2.Taking a walk after suppere3.watching myself on TV,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点二 V-ing 形式作宾语,1. 能 接 V-ing 形 式 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 : advise,avoid,appreciate,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forget, keep,imagine,stop,mind,miss,mention,practise,begin,start,like,hate,remember, regret,require,resist,suggest 等。E.g. The master keeps thinking about it.,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点二 V-ing 形式作宾语趣味提示Mrs. P Black missed a bag. P布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词 作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, P=practice B=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit C=cant help, k=keep (on), m=missI=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay, a=avoid, b=be worth, a advise, ggive up,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点二 V-ing 形式作宾语2. 有些动词既可跟V-ing 形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但在语义上 却有很大的差别。,go on to do sth.接着又做另一件事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事,go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事,regret to do sth.对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔 mean to do sth.打算/想做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点二 V-ing 形式作宾语3.V-ing 形式作介词的宾语。E.g. After taking careful aim, he let the arrow fly.仔细瞄准好了后，他把箭射了出去。E.g.We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再次见到你。 E.g.He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持用他自己的方式来做这件 事。,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).,【参考答案】 being recognized,2. (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.,【参考答案】Understanding,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习3.To avoid (confuse)on how to use the word, youd better refer to a dictionary.,【参考答案】 getting confused,4.They considered (buy)a computer, which was considered (be)a great help in their work.【参考答案】 buying, to be,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点三 V-ing 形式作表语1.作表语的动词-ing 所体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解 释说明， 可表示抽象或习惯上的动作，且主语和表语可以换位。E.g. Her job is cleaning the building.2.作表语的现在分词是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，这时通常 看作形容词，且主语与表语不可换位。E.g. Though the job is boring，he has to do it to make a living.,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.The real problem is ( get) to know the difficulties of the students. 2.Her job is ( look ) after the children.,【参考答案】1getting 2 looking,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点四 V-ing 形式作定语1.动词-ing 作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途时，一般只能作前置定语。E.g. Now he is waiting for you in the waiting room.2.动词-ing 兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征时，可以作前置定语(具有动 词、形容词的特征)，也可以作后置定语(兼有动词、形容词和副词的特 征)，表示正在进行的动作或某种状态，单个动词-ing 作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之前； 动词-ing 短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之后， 相当于一个定语从句。E.g. The girl standing there (=The girl who is standing there) is my classmate.,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.A few days after the interview, I received a letter (offer) me admission to the university.【参考答案】 offering 2.Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.【参考答案】 carrying3.Hecant walk without a （walk）stick.【参考答案】3walking,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点五 V-ing 形式作补语动词-ing 作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作， 强调一个过程或一种状态。当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing 形式便转换 为主语补足语。E.g. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. He got the clock going again.,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn)all night.【参考答案】 burning2.Helooked around and caught a man (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.【参考答案】 putting3.The (miss) boy was last seen (play) near the East Lake.,【参考答案】missing; playing,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点六 V-ing 形式作状语1.作时间状语E.g. Working in the office, the clerk heard an explosion from the street. 2.作原因状语E.g. Lacking enough money, they had to give up the plan.3.作条件状语E.g. Getting the chance to study abroad, he will try his best to improve himself. 4.作结果状语E.g. He failed to work out the last question in the math paper, making him losethe chance to enter his ideal university.,内容讲解-知识梳理,考点六 V-ing 形式作状语,5.作让步状语E.g. Working hard all the day, he still felt energetic. 6.作伴随状语E.g. The girls sat together in front of the house, talking and laughing.7.作方式状语E.g. They greeted each other bowing to each other.他们鞠躬彼此打招呼。,内容讲解-知识梳理,当堂练习1.He waited at the gate of the hotel all the time, (hope) to run into his favorite pop singer.【参考答案】 hoping2. (find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.【参考答案】Finding3. (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.【参考答案】Having spent,课后作业,Homework1. (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.【参考答案】 Having spent2.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).【参考答案】connected3. (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.,【参考答案】Understanding,