小学英语名词种类及单复数变化讲稿.ppt

关于小学英语名词种类及单复数变化第一页，讲稿共三十一页哦What can money buy?What can money buy?Food?Food?House?House?Toys or clothes?Toys or clothes?More fun?More fun?Life?Life?第二页，讲稿共三十一页哦What can money buy?What can money buy?Victor HugoVictor HugoMoney can buy a bed but not sleep;Money can buy a bed but not sleep;Book but not knowledge;Book but not knowledge;Food but not appetite;Food but not appetite;p,tat Finery but not beauty;Finery but not beauty;A house but not a home;A house but not a home;Medicine but not health;Medicine but not health;Luxuries but not culture;Luxuries but not culture;Amusements but not happiness;Amusements but not happiness;A passport to everywhere but not heaven.A passport to everywhere but not heaven.第三页，讲稿共三十一页哦Money can buy a bed but not sleep;钱能买到床，但买不到睡眠；Book but not knowledge;钱能买到书，但买不到知识；Food but not appetite;钱能买到食品，但买不到胃口；Finery but not beauty;钱能买到服饰，但买不到美丽；A house but not a home;钱能买到房舍，但买不到家；Medicine but not health;钱能买到药品，但买不到健康；Luxuries but not culture;钱能买到奢侈品，但买不到教养；Amusements but not happiness;钱能买到娱乐，但买不到幸福；A passport to everywhere but not heaven.钱能买到护照走遍世界，但进不了天堂。第四页，讲稿共三十一页哦What can money buy?What can money buy?Victor HugoVictor HugoMoney can buy Money can buy a bed a bed but not but not sleepsleep;Book but not knowledge;Book but not knowledge;FoodFood but not but not appetiteappetite;FineryFinery but not but not beautybeauty;A houseA house but not but not a homea home;MedicineMedicine but not but not healthhealth;LuxuriesLuxuries but not but not cultureculture;AmusementsAmusements but not but not happinesshappiness;A passportA passport to everywhere but not to everywhere but not heaven.heaven.第五页，讲稿共三十一页哦第六页，讲稿共三十一页哦个体名词：个体名词：boy,girl,teacher,school,boy,girl,teacher,school,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,appleapple 具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。第七页，讲稿共三十一页哦第八页，讲稿共三十一页哦第九页，讲稿共三十一页哦二二.名词种类与名词的数名词种类与名词的数1 1）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。2 2）个体名词通常都是可数的。）个体名词通常都是可数的。3 3）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。people,police,trousers,glasses people,police,trousers,glasses 4 4）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。第十页，讲稿共三十一页哦特殊情况：特殊情况：.有些名词有些名词,如如:family,class,team:family,class,team等既可等既可 用作单数又可用作复数。用作单数又可用作复数。当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：The family is quite big.The family is quite big.这是个大家庭。这是个大家庭。The family are enjoying themselves in the The family are enjoying themselves in the park.park.家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。第十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦2 2）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数 词，但词义有所不同。词，但词义有所不同。sand sand 沙沙 sands sands 沙滩沙滩 wood wood 木头木头 woods woods 森林森林 fish fish 鱼肉鱼肉 fish fish 鱼鱼 orange orange 橙汁橙汁 an orangean orange桔子桔子 chicken chicken 鸡肉鸡肉 a chickena chicken小鸡小鸡 room room 空间、余地空间、余地a rooma room房间房间第十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦三三.可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则第十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦三三.可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则第十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦4.4.以以f f或或fefe结尾的词，多数变结尾的词，多数变f f为为v v，再加，再加-es-es，如：，如：knifeknivesknifeknives，leafleaves,halfhalves leafleaves,halfhalves 5.5.以辅音母加以辅音母加y y结尾的词变结尾的词变“y”y”为为“i”i”，再加，再加-es,-es,如：如：citycities,factoryfactories citycities,factoryfactories 但注意：以元音字母加但注意：以元音字母加y y结尾的名词的复数形式只加结尾的名词的复数形式只加s s，如：如：boyboys,daydays boyboys,daydays 6.6.不规则变化不规则变化 man-men,woman-women man-men,woman-women foot-feet,tooth-teeth foot-feet,tooth-teeth child-children,ox-oxenchild-children,ox-oxen，mouse-mice mouse-mice fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deerfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer第十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦7.7.表示国籍名词单复数变化规律表示国籍名词单复数变化规律 ChineseChineseChineseChinese中国人中国人 JapaneseJapanese JapaneseJapanese 日本人日本人 FrenchmanFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchmen法国人法国人 EnglishmanEnglishman EnglishmenEnglishmen 英国人英国人 GermanGerman GermansGermans德国人德国人 AmericanAmerican AmericansAmericans美国人美国人 EgyptianEgyptian EgyptiansEgyptians埃及人埃及人 RussianRussianRussiansRussians 俄国人俄国人 ItalianItalianItaliansItalians 意大利人意大利人第十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦this that I you he/she/it am/is thesethoseweyoutheyare 单数单数 复数复数第十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦不规则名词复数变化三不规则名词复数变化三this-that-I-me-you-he/she/it/-him/her/it-am/is-these thosewe us you they themare第十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦句子单数变复数句子单数变复数1.This is a book.2.That is an eraser.3.It is a red apple.4.I am a boy.5.He/She is a teacher.6.Whats this?These are books.Those are erasers.They are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these?第十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦复数句子变单数句子复数句子变单数句子 These are These are dictionariesdictionaries.单数单数一般疑问句一般疑问句,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答划线提问划线提问 This is a dictionary.Are these dictionaries?Yes,they are.What are these?第二十页，讲稿共三十一页哦四四.不可数名词数量的表示不可数名词数量的表示第二十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦四四.不可数名词数量的表示不可数名词数量的表示第二十二页，讲稿共三十一页哦特别的的复数形式：特别的的复数形式：单复数同形：单复数同形：deer(鹿鹿);sheep(绵羊绵羊);people(人们人们);police(警察警察)注意：注意：fishes指鱼的种类。指鱼的种类。不可数名词可量化：不可数名词可量化：数词数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词twopiecesofnews/paper/work/bread/meatabottleofmilk/waterthreebowlsofricetencupsoftea注意：注意：twopapers：两张试卷两张试卷P76第二十三页，讲稿共三十一页哦名词的所有格：名词的所有格：1大多数表示生命的单数名词或不以大多数表示生命的单数名词或不以-S结尾的复数名结尾的复数名词，直接加词，直接加s如：如：我哥哥的瓶子：我哥哥的瓶子：mybrothersbottle;我孩子们的玩具我孩子们的玩具mychildrenstoys2共同拥有的：共同拥有的：LucyandLilys各自拥有的：各自拥有的：LucysandLilys注意：注意：不管单复数不管单复数,只要以只要以s结尾结尾,所有格形式在后面直所有格形式在后面直接加接加即可即可。如如老师办公室老师办公室theteachersoffice;注意：注意：atMr.Whites在怀特家在怀特家;atthedoctors在医生诊所。在医生诊所。拓展：拓展：the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数如：如：老人们很开心：老人们很开心：Theoldareveryhappy.theWhites怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。第二十四页，讲稿共三十一页哦无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：结构为结构为：of+名词名词如：如：房子的门：房子的门：thedoorofthehouse书的封面：书的封面：thecoverofthebook注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：今天的报纸：今天的报纸：todaysnewspaper十个小时的工作十个小时的工作:tenhourswork双重所有格：即双重所有格：即of+所有格所有格我姐姐的一个朋友：我姐姐的一个朋友：afriendofmysisters我哥哥的两个儿子：我哥哥的两个儿子：twosonsofmybrothers我的一个朋友：我的一个朋友：afriendofmine注意：注意：aphotoofmyfathers(意为我父亲的照片有许意为我父亲的照片有许多张，这是其中一张多张，这是其中一张)aphotoofmyfather(一张我父亲的照片，照片本人一张我父亲的照片，照片本人就是我父亲就是我父亲)第二十五页，讲稿共三十一页哦练习练习1.What do you want?1.What do you want?I want_.I want_.A.piece of breadA.piece of breadB.two piece of bread B.two piece of bread C.a breadC.a breadD.some breadD.some bread 2._is standing at the corner of the street.2._is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeA.A policeB.The police B.The police C.PoliceC.PoliceD.A policemanD.A policemanDD第二十六页，讲稿共三十一页哦3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse 4.The _ has two _.4.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesA.boys,watches B.boy,watch B.boy,watch C.boy,watchesC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch D.boys,watch 5.Both Marx and Engles were_.5.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German A.GermanB.Germans B.Germans C.GermanyC.Germany D.from GermanD.from German第二十七页，讲稿共三十一页哦3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheepA.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse B.dog C.pig D.horse 4.The _ has two _.4.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesA.boys,watches B.boy,watch B.boy,watch C.boy,watchesC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch D.boys,watch 5.Both Marx and Engles were_.5.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German A.GermanB.GermansB.Germans C.GermanyC.Germany D.from GermanD.from German第二十八页，讲稿共三十一页哦6.Every morning before he leaves,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.his mother would put some _ in his bag.A.orangeA.orangeB.oranges B.oranges 7.We all believe that our team _ the 7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.strongest of all.A.isA.is B.areB.are第二十九页，讲稿共三十一页哦 A.orangeA.orangeB.orangesB.oranges 7.We all believe that our team _ the 7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.strongest of all.A.isA.isB.areB.are6.Every morning before he leaves,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.his mother would put some _ in his bag.第三十页，讲稿共三十一页哦感谢大家观看第三十一页，讲稿共三十一页哦