综合课程幻灯片.ppt

综合课程课件第1页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Aim of knowledgeAim of SkillsAim of Emotion and Attitudesgrasp the main idea(America is deteriorating into“the most insecure nation”)and the structure of the text(opening-body-conclusion);learn to use comparison and contrast in writing more effectively and to use keywords for more efficient reading;Students will get to appreciate the affective development of the text.In this way,they will be guided to have a critical thinking about the security and self-protection.Next第2页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二21345Lead-inContent FocusingLanguageFocusingFurther ExplorationAssignments第3页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二1.Do you feel safe living on campus?2.What precautions do you usually do to protect yourselves from danger?Lead-in第4页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二theft、burglary（入室盗窃）（入室盗窃）motor vehicle robbery机动车抢劫Lead-in第5页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二telecommunication fraud通信通信诈骗诈骗Lead-in第6页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二kidnapLead-inHijack劫持劫持第7页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二rapeLead-inChild abuse虐待儿童虐待儿童第8页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Shooting/murder谋杀谋杀Lead-inAssassination暗暗杀杀第9页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二 With Shooting incident raging,a tragedy happened nearly every month.American people take possession of 250 million guns,which makes the security situation even worse.DateKilledInjuredJan.2427Mar.2983Apr.3144Jul.2746Aug.4515Nov.615People Killed in America by GunPeople Killed in America by Gun美国枪击案死伤人数统计美国枪击案死伤人数统计 20082008Lead-in第10页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二3.What can we do to protect ourselves?In ancient timesLead-inLocksCastle The Great Wall第11页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二3.What can we do to protect ourselves?In modern times elaborate and hi-tech LOCKSLead-inDead-bolt lock防盗锁防盗锁Security chains防护链防护链Electronic alarm system电子报警系统电子报警系统第12页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二3.What can we do to protect ourselves?In modern times elaborate and hi-tech LOCKSLead-inSurveillance camera监控摄像头监控摄像头Access card出入卡出入卡Electronic X-ray equipment电子透视装置电子透视装置第13页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Theme Introduction remarksWith the soaring crime rate,we try to apply a variety of safety devices to protect ourselves.The era of no one picking up and pocketing anything lost on the road,while no family having the need to bolt the doors at night(路不拾遗，夜不闭户)has gone.But do we feel safer than before?In text A the author depicts this situation in America and discusses the deep root of security problem.Lead-in第14页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二The text,by providing many examples,describes,the wide use of security devices,typically locks in varied forms in America.The author,by comparing with the past era of leaving the front door on the latch,regrets that people no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their possessions.And this has led to the fact that people may have locked the evils out,but they also have locked themselves in.Main Ideas第15页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二21345Lead-inContent FocusingLanguageFocusingFurther ExplorationAssignments第16页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二123Part 1 true or false Text StructurePart 2 details identifying HOME4Part 3 conclusion 第17页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二 HOMEPart 1(Para.1-3)Part 2(Para.4-15)Part 3(Para.16-19)In America,the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.A new atmosphere of fear and distrust creeps into every aspect of daily life.As a result,security devices,in varied forms,are put to use.By locking our fears out,we become prisoners of our own making.第18页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二()()Part 11.The phrase“on the latch”means the door is closed and locked.2.Nowadays,doors,not only in cities but also in rural areas,are locked.FTTrue or False This phrase means the door is closed but unlocked.第19页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二3.Urban streets are more dangerous than outskirts and country areas.()()Suburbs and country areas are more dangerous than urban streets.Part 14.In America nowadays,no one leaves his front door on the latch anymore.FTTrue or False 第20页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二The Land of the lockThe Land of the lockCentral point of viewCentral point of viewCentral point of viewCentral point of viewAmerica is deteriorating from“the Land of Free”into the “the most insecure nation”.Part 2第21页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Task 1 Facts Findingfind out the supporting facts of the central point of view in the text.the Land of Freethe most insecure nation Part 2第22页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二1.Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or rural 1.Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or rural areas.areas.“路不拾遗，夜不闭户路不拾遗，夜不闭户”成为历史成为历史(para.1-2)(para.1-2)Part 2第23页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Unit 3 The Land of Lock2.Security Systems were put to use2.Security Systems were put to use 防盗防盗设备层设备层出不出不穷穷 (Para.4)(Para.4)Dead-bolt locks,security chains,electronic alarm systems Dead-bolt locks,security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.and trip wires are widely in use.dead-bolt lock 防盗锁防盗锁security chain 防护链防护链alarm system 电子报警系统电子报警系统Part 2第24页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Unit 3 The Land of Lock3.Steel Bars against theft 3.Steel Bars against theft 防盗窗遍布防盗窗遍布(Para.4)(Para.4)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.郊区的许多人家安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条以防撬开Part 2第25页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Unit 3 The Land of Lock4.Notices against burglary 4.Notices against burglary 防盗警示防盗警示 (para.5)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant homes.(Para.5)Part 2第26页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二5.Access cards are required 5.Access cards are required 通行通行证证成成为为必必须须 (para.10)(para.10)Access cards are required of those who work with medium-to large-size companies.(para.10)Part 2第27页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二6.Airport has tightened up security checks 机场加强警戒(para.13)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.(para13)Part 2第28页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二7.High Intensity Light in the neighborhood7.High Intensity Light in the neighborhoodOur neighborhood are bathed in high-intensity light.Our neighborhood are bathed in high-intensity light.社区强光整夜不息。社区强光整夜不息。(Para.14)(Para.14)Part 2第29页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二8.Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.(Para.15)Part 2第30页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Security Devices Security chains Electronic alarm systemtrip wireDead-bolt locksSliding glass doors withSteel barsAccess CardElectronic X-ray equipmentTheme Development第31页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Part 3We became prisoners of ourselves when we deal with the unseen horrors among us.Questions and AnswersIn the name of“security”.1.Under what excuse do people resort to all those means mentioned in Part 2?2.According to the author,what may be the legacy we remember best when we recall this era?第32页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Conclusion 结论We may have locked the evils out,but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.We have become the prisoners of ourselves.我们或许是把邪恶锁在了门外，但在这么做的同时 我们把自己锁在里边了。我们成了自己的奴隶。Part 3 HOME第33页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二21345Lead-inContent FocusingLanguageFocusingFurther ExplorationAssignments第34页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二12Sentence ExploringWords to DrillLanguage Focusing第35页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二1）I dont know if that was a local term or if it is universal.(Para.1)2）Translate this sentence into Chinese.我不知道这是当地的一种说法，还是大家都是这么说的.1)What do“local”and“universal”mean respectively?“Local”means“of a particular place”,while“universal”means“common to all conditions or situations”第36页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二2）.doors do not stay unlocked,even for part of an evening(Para.2)Paraphrase the sentence.doors are always locked,even just for a short period of time in the evening第37页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二3）It is not uncommon,in the most pleasant of homes,to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.(Para.5)Analyze the structure.结构：see sth.done(被动)See small notices pasted on the window Small notices(announcing that)分词短语做定语 第38页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二4)Indeed,a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are,but a picture of a childs bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.(Para.6)What is the insurance companys intention of running an ad with a picture showing a padlock attached to a kids bicycle?The insurance company wants to show what danger people are in now because they may get the kids bicycle stolen.第39页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二feature:报纸为那个事件做了个专题报道。报纸为那个事件做了个专题报道。1.vt.give a prominent part to(sb./sth.)The newspaper featured the story of the event.The play featured two well-known actors.第40页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二5)but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?Who is going to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock?(Para.7)Translate this sentence into Chinese.但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢？谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变作出精神赔偿呢？第41页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二6)If you work for a medium-to large-size company,chances are that you dont just wander in and out of work.(Para.5)Paraphrase the structure“chances are that”It is very likely that 我们很可能会轻松取胜。Chances are that we will win easily/It is likely that we will第42页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二7)It simply didnt occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.(Para.11)Paraphrase the structure“It occurs to sb.that”sb.gets the idea that 我突然意识到可以用电脑来做这个工作。It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.第43页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二8)We seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists,real and imagined,at bay.(.Para.13)Finally,we found the way to keep away the terrorists,no matter whether they are real or imagined in our mind.hold/keep(sb.)at bay:prevent(an enemy,pursuers,etc.)from coming near e.g.She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.第44页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二9)The machines are supposed to tell the businessman,with a small margin of error,whether his friend or client is telling lies.(.Para.15)The machines are thought to be able to tell the businessman whether his friend or client is telling lies with little probability of making mistakes.第45页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二10)All this is being done in the name of“security”;that is what we tell ourselves.(.Para.16)1)Why does the author use the quotation marks?This is not real security.People are living in the illusion that they are properly protected by these security means.2）Translate this sentence into Chinese.所有这一切都是以“安全”的名义实施的；我们是这么跟自己说 HOME第46页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二My computer is hooked up to the Internet,so I can communicate with my students at home via email.hook up to:connect or attach(sth.)to(sth.else)with or as if with a hook 第47页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二你的论点相当容易受到批评。vulnerable:adj.exposed to danger or attack;unprotected Your arguments are rather vulnerable to criticism.。第48页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二On further reflection,she saw her mistake.reflection:n 1.a thing bringing discredit or criticism(followed by on)有损有损的声誉的事的声誉的事他沉思片刻后做出了否定的回答。The fact that we all failed the test was a reflection on our teacher.2.反思，思考反思，思考第49页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Task 1 Find out useful expressions in the text (门）关着但没上锁（暂时）关闭巡逻严密的城区街道据称很宁静的地区的时代结束了电子报警系统连接到On the latch Close upWell-patrolled urban streetsThe allegedly tranquil areas Electronic alarm systemThe era of is over Hook up to Words to Drill第50页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Task 1 Find out useful expressions in the text 处于监控下设置障碍保安不让靠近电子搜查器看都不看一眼代表，表示，象征沉浸于，沐浴于误差率很小Under surveillance Put up barriersSecurity guards Hold/keep sb.at bay Electronic friskersWithout so much as a sideways glanceStand for Be bathed in With/by a small margin of error Words to Drill第51页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二Task 1 Find out useful expressions in the text 在人类文明的历史上聪明反被聪明误回首过去看不见的恐惧In the history of civilized man Outsmart oneselfLook back on Unseen horrorWords to Drill第52页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二 can keep your bad habit of smoking at bay without so much as enduring a typhoon Unit 2(1)v1.The house was so vulnerable that it collapsed _ _(甚至连一次台风都没有经历过)。v2.I will give you money _ _ _(前提是你代表我出席会议)。v3._(我从来都未曾想到过)you would betray me。v4.I strongly believe that strict discipline _ _(能够使你远离吸烟的恶习)。v5.It is not unusual that _ _(一根普通电线就能让你连接到外部世界)。on the premise that you stand for my presence at the conferenceIt has never occurred to me that a common wire can help you hook up to the outside world.第53页，共53页，编辑于2022年，星期二