讲义英语七年级下册第十二单元归纳总结(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?蕴才辅导中心单元归纳【短语归纳】1. do my homework 2. go to cinema 3. go boating / camping 4. play badminton 5. on Saturday morning 6. work as 7. have a good weekend 8. kind of 9. stay up late 10. run away 11. shout at 12. fly a kite 13. high school 14. put up 15. in the countryside 16. get a surprise 17. make a fire 18. each other 19. so that 20. go to sleep 21. the next morning 22. look out of23. shout to 24. up and down 25. wakeup 26. move into 【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类 玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do?  - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- ?    -在星期天上午，我打了网球。- 3. Tina的周末怎么样？ -  -它很棒：    它还不错： 它很糟糕： 4. 该是回家的时候了： 句型：该是做某事的时候了： 5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？  7. 去爬山：   去购物： 去看电影：    去散步： 去图书馆：     待在家里： 为考试而学习： 举行派对：  阅读： 去海滩： 8. 练习英语： 练习做某事： 9. 过了一个繁忙的某末：   (此处的have翻译为“度过”)10. 一本关于历史的书：     (此处的about翻译为“关于”)11. 带某人去某地： 12. (1) last   最后的；在最后一张照片里： (2) last   上一个；上个星期：  上个月：   去年： 13. (1) spend   度过；  如：你是怎样度过暑假的？ (2) spend   花费；  如：他花费半个小时打扫他的房间。 一般过去时态精讲1.用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作          例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态     例：Jim was 12 years old.过去经常或反复发生的动作  例：He often went to swim when he was a child.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,  last night,  in 1990, once, two days ago,  the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型eg: 昨天他在房间里。（翻译、变否定句、变一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答）他们昨天看了电视。（翻译、变否定句、变一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答） He was at home yesterday.(对画线部分提问) He cleaned his car the day before yesterday. (对画线部分提问)4.       动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 (课本P114)一、翻译下列句子1. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.2. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.3. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _.4. 昨天Tom得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday.二、改写句子：1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）2. He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)3. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）三、单项选择题(  ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar.    A the;/   B the; the    C a ; a     D / ; the(  ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.    A in ; on    B in ; in     C on ; in   D on ; on(  ) 3 -_you busy last weekend?   -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.    A Were    B Was    C Did    D Are(  ) 4 What did they do last weekend?    - They _in the park.    A went a boat    B went to a boat    C went boating   D took boating(  ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm?    A sheeps       B sheep    C cow     D chicken 专心-专注-专业