托福写作环境类常用词总结分享.doc

托福写作环境类常用词总结分享托福写作中词汇的重要性相当之高，没有充足的词汇积累考生就会面临无词可用或是重复用词的困境。下面WTT就和大家分享托福写作环境类常用词总结分享，希望可以帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作词汇分类汇总 环境类常用词总结分享污染物 n.pollutant尽可能减少，最小化 vt.minimize倾倒 vt.dump循环使用 vt.recycle灌溉 n.irrigation居住于 vt.inhabit节约使用 v.conserve保护 v.preserve再利用 v.reuse/ recycle短缺 n.shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack污染 v.pollute生态系统 the ecosystem有益于环保的 adj.eco-friendly环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays皮肤癌 skin cancer防晒霜 n.sunscreen有毒的 adj.poisonous/ to_ic无毒的 adj.non-to_ic免疫系统 immune system一次性的 adj.disposable(人)吸入 vt.inhale负面影响 adverse effects沙尘暴 n.sandstorm砍伐森林 n.deforestation可以被环境吸收的 adj.biodegradable结合的 joint effort/ concerted effort国际社会而不是国际社区 the international munity臭氧层 ozone layer对形成压力 put a strain on有环保意识的 adj.environmentally-conscious不可逆的 adj.irreversible化学反响 chemical reactions安静的，宁静的 tranquil and serene有限的自然资 limited/ finite natural resources替代性能 alternative energy商品包装的总称 n.packaging污染 vt.contaminate二氧化碳排放 carbon dio_ide emission(s)汽车尾气 e_haust fumes酸雨 acid rain冰川 n.glacier排放(污染物) vt.discharge可持续开展 sustainable development节约 vt.conserve植被 n.vegetation光合作用 n.photosynthesis太阳能 solar energy风能 wind energy核能 nuclear energy水电 n.hydropower烟雾重的 adj.smoggy呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease极大的痛苦 n.agony人造的 adj.artificial改变，变更 vt.alter适当的 adj.appropriate愤慨的 adj.indignant鼓励环保 go green开采自然资 e_ploit natural resources热带雨林 n.rainforests侵蚀 vt.erode连锁反响 chain reaction水波效应，连锁反响 ripple effect蝴蝶效应，连锁反响 butterfly effect彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land肥沃的土地 fertile land警觉 n.&vt.caution化肥 chemical fertilizer杀虫剂 n.pesticide丰富的，充裕的 adj.abundant辐射 n.radiation(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.恶化 v.deteriorate/ aggravate生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium可持续开展 sustainable development环保者 n.environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的 adj.environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this pla must join forces/ make a concertedeffort unite/ bat environmental problems增强公众关于的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让资承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 n.deforestation增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资 renewable resources消耗 v.consume/ deplete用尽 use up e_haust严厉的措施 n.harsh actions/ measures某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region生物的多样性 n.biodiversity污水 n.effluent/ sewage温室效应 greenhouse effect严重的 adj.severe白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 n.arable land托福写作范文：演艺明星的高薪Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year.Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons ande_les to support your opinion.托福写作范文：Nowadays, the annual ines of many sports stars and film stars e tomillions of dollars.Some people claim that their salaries are too high.Yet, inmy opinion, such salaries are well deserved.They work hard to bee famous,provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achievefame.Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight.Famouspeople have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have tocontinue their good work to maintain it.For their hard work, sports andentertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded.Unfortunately, people tendto focus on the huge amounts of money made by them.They rarely appreciate theefforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the famethat they have today.For e_le, in order to win the first place in a100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training.Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment.On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see amovie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion.These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us.As aresult, we feel inspired as well as rela_ed.In other words, we feel energeticagain after attending the events.We even feel that we have more to enjoy inlife and have new aspirations.For such reasons, these people are worth theirhigh salaries.Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries.Fore_le, after four years hard work, many athletes win gold medals at theOlympics Games.They are able to make millions of dollars a year after thegames.Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honorsfor their countries in the most petitive arena and have made their peopleproud, something few people can even dream of.This is true for entertainers aswell.Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscarsor prizes at Cannes Films Festival.Those people also deserve high salaries,because they have made a name in films for their country and have made theircountry better known by people elsewhere in the world.All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, fortheir hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to theircountry.If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions ofdollars a year.托福写作考前考前须知仔细读题，练做题耐心阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而会聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发现写跑题了!假如能在之前用上短短二三十秒的时间认真读读题目所暗含的时间点或者地点等隐含信息，就绝对不会出现这样的情况了。这就要求不要盲目的直接写，要有耐心。尤其是在综合写作中，更要认真阅读三分钟的那篇文章，相应的做好笔记，与之后的听力内容坐上比照，要不然听力的要点记起来相对会模糊混乱一些。构思写作模板虽然说不是建议用别人用过的模板，但是在备考的过程中，一定要形成自己的写作风格，可以根据不同的话题整理一些模板出来。考前一天，可以都过一遍。在构思方面综合与独立写作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不过在理由段中略有差异。综合写作理由段：三个观点对应三个反驳或者支持点观点。独立写作理由段：两段或者三段都可以，构思的范围可以围绕着PECTS来展开(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/munication/technology/time/study)这几个方面作为brainstorm的观点来展开。同时在理由段落把这些观点串成一段的话，那么你就可以采用五种方法原因挖掘、拟无主题、比照、事实论证以及例子补充的方法进展阐述。这里不做过多的赘述。整理用词与句式灵敏多变的语言会使你的作文变得丰富多彩，给考官留下深入的印象。例如，擅长使用倒装、强调、定语从句、非谓语等高级句式。就会给你的托福写作添彩加分。整理一些高分句式，不管什么样的话题都可以用的到。第 10 页 共 10 页