统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译).docx

大学英语B题型分类版内部资料(修订版)大学英语(B) 网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学：为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：1. 统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌握！ 2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。2. 考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。3 备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。考试时会抽到复习资料中的原题，但是选项顺序可能会发生变化，所以务必将答案记准确。认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。期待您顺利通过的好消息！ 附：大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型题号题型内容考查形式题量分数时间I交际用语5个简短对话单项选择5155II阅读理解2篇短文每篇5道题正误判断单项选择102020III词汇与语法5个单句单项选择51010IV完型填空1篇短文单项选择51510V英译汉6个单句英语翻译成汉语63020VI写作1篇作文80字命题作文11025总计3210090大学英语B备考方案大学英语B备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。其中重点复习 “英译汉”、“交际用语”、 “词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。熟练掌握复习资料是指：第一，考试中遇到原题要能认出；第二，原题的答案要能准确选对，不能模棱两可。考试题型介绍：1. 交际用语本部分考5道小题，共15分。题目均为日常生活用语， 是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。 本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。2. 阅读理解本部分考两篇文章。第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。据考过的同学反馈，能复习到原题的几率较小，所以基础差的同学不建议花费太多时间，基础好的同学重点练习做题方法。考试时五道题全选A，能保证得4-6分。第2篇是阅读理解单项选择（ABCD四个选项），本部分考一篇阅读理解，5道小题，共10分。大部分同学抽到的是资料中的原文，极少数同学会考到新文章，所以务必掌握资料中16篇文章的答案，需注意选项顺序可能会发生变化，所以要记具体答案，而不是ABCD。这部分要保证得10分。3. 词汇与语法本部分考5道题，共10分。主要考查短语搭配和语法知识，请结合微视频学习复习资料中的题目，做重点复习，至少可以做对3道，得6分。4. 完型填空本部分考5道题，共15分。本部分分值较高且题目较简单，考前两周左右会发布微视频讲解答题技巧，看完微视频再做练习，至少能得6-12分。5. 英译汉本部分考6小题，共30分。此部分分值最高， 建议重点复习，务必掌握资料中所有题目，得20-25分。6. 作文本部分要求考生写80词左右的作文。复习资料中将历年真题题目做了汇总，并将范文进行了总结，可结合视频辅导进行复习，这部分考前有时间就背背范文，考试时注意一定按要求写满80词，至少可得3分。题号题型卷面分数应得分数I交际用语1512-15II阅读理解（判断题）104-6阅读理解（单选题）1010III词汇与语法106IV完型填空156-12V英译汉3020-25VI写作103总 计10061-77考试时各个题型应得分数复习方法：1. 首先，按顺序重点复习本复习资料中以下题型：英译汉（分值最高，30分）交际用语（最简单，15分）阅读理解单选题（资料原题，10分）词汇与语法（结合微视频记忆，10分）要保证在考前两周之前，掌握以上所有题型2. 考前两周左右，会发布完形填空的视频讲解，讲完形填空的答题技巧，即使看不懂题目也能蒙对答案，所以一定要看！同时会发布完形填空练习题。3. 有时间的同学可以在考前两三天背背作文范文，阅读理解第一篇判断对错不建议花费太多时间。基础差的同学，以本复习资料中的四个重点题型为主，作文可以背诵1篇范文，零基础同学背诵作文万能模板。阅读理解判断题和完型填空题可以全部选A。iv第一部分：交际用语复习建议：此部分考查5个情景对话，单词简单，规律性较强，容易突击复习，务必全部背过答案！考5道题，每题3分，共15分，应得满分。【温馨提示】资料中的汉语仅为了帮助同学们熟悉题，实际考试中无汉语提示。话题一：问候1.How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast22. Hey, Tom, whats up? -嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _ -还行。A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.35. Good morning, John. How are you doing? -早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？ _ -还不错。你呢？A. Im pleased B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?36. How do you do? -你好。 _ -你好。A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad. D. Very well.38. Hello, how are you? -你好，最近过的怎么样？ _ -很好，谢谢你。A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you. D. Thats OK59. How are you getting on today? -你今天过得怎么样？ _ -非常好。 A. Very wellB. How do you do? C. Im a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.60. Hows your family? -你的家人都还好吧？ _ -都还行。A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Dont mention it.话题二：打电话6. Whos that speaking? -你是谁？ This is Tom _ -我是TOM。 A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying12. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? -我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ _ -请讲。（我就是。）A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. Im listeningD. Im Don.44. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? -早上好，我找马克。 _ -请问您是哪位？ A. Whos there? B. Whos that speaking? C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?55. Is Mary there? -我想找玛丽。 _ -请讲。（我就是。） A. Speaking. B. Im not Mary. C. Who are you?D. Mary is well today.62. _? -您是哪位？ This is Mr. Smith speaking now. -我是史密斯。A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say74. Could you speak more loudly? -你说话声音能再大一点吗？ _. -线路不好。A. It's a good line B. The line is badC.I can hear you D. You can't hear me76. I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. -对不起。鲍勃不在办公室。_ -你能帮我留个言吗？A. Can you take a message for me?B. Are you sure for that?C. Would you like to leave a message?D. Can you phone me?100. Hi, is Mary there, please? -请问Mary在吗？ _ -别挂断，我去叫她。A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?话题三：邀请或请求11. Could you help me with my physics, please? -请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ _ -很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。A. No, no way.B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.16. Please help yourself to the seafood. -请吃点海鲜。 _ -谢谢，但是我不吃海鲜。A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.17. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? _-今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. -我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.20. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？ _ -恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.33. Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? -想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？ _ -不用了，谢谢！A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldnt.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like.63. Could you finish the task in two days? -你两天内能完成任务吗？ _I have something else to do these days-恐怕不行。这些天我还有其他的事情要做。A. I could not B. Yes. I think so C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not64. Excuse me, can I smoke here？ -打扰了，我可以在这里吸烟吗？ _. -你最好不要吸烟。A. You mustn't B. No C. You'd better not D. I'm sorry, you can71. Ben, would you like to play football with us? -本，你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？ _, but I have to wash the dishes first. -我愿意，但是我得先刷完盘子。A. No, I can't B.I don't want toC. Yes, please D. I'd love to73. Can I get you a drink? -喝点什么吧？ _. But I have already got one. -你真体贴，但是我已经有喝的了。A. That's very nice of you B. No, you don't have toC. Yes, please D. With pleasure73. Lets go to the library this afternoon. -今天下午我们去图书馆吧。 _ -好主意。 A. Yes, thats right.B. No, I cant. C. What about you?D. Thats a good idea.87. We are planning an outing. _ -我们计划出去郊游。你想和我们一起去吗？Sure. -当然了。A. Where are you going? B. When will you leave?C. How is everything? D. Do you want to join us?91. Would you like to see a film? -你想去看电影吗？ _ -我愿意。 A. Yes, Id love to. B. Do it, please. C. No, you like it? D. How do you do?70. May I use my credit card here? -这里可以使用信用卡吗？ _ -恐怕不行。 A. You cant. B. No one use it. C. I am afraid you cant. D. Who told you?话题四：致谢与回答2. Thanks for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.14. Thank you for inviting me. -感谢您的邀请。_ -谢谢光临。A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?32. Thank you so much for your lovely gift. -非常感谢你送我这么可爱的礼物。 _ -很高兴你喜欢。 A. Never mind.B. Im glad you like it. C. Please dont say so. D. No, its not so good.39. Thank you for your invitation. -谢谢你的邀请 _ -我很荣幸（能邀请你） A. It doesnt matter.B. Its a pleasure. C. Its a small thing.D. Ill appreciate it.58. Thank you for calling. -谢谢你打电话给我。 _ -很高兴能同你交谈。 A. Dont mention it.B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.67. Thank you for your help. -谢谢你的帮助。 _. -别客气。A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcomeC. You're kind D. I don't think so83. This is a birthday present for you. -这是你的生日礼物。 _ -哇，好大的惊喜！A. What's the problem?B. Oh, what a surprise!C.I can't help it!D. It's a pleasure.话题五：赞扬与回答18. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. -祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 _. -谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didnt do it well.C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.28. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖 D. Its fine.41. What a beautiful dress you have on today! -你今天穿的裙子太美了！ _ -谢谢你。 A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isnt. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.68. Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.-干得好，吉姆。你的跳高表现很好！_. -谢谢！A. I'm glad to hear that B. That's rightC. Thank you D. The same to you69. How good the news is for you! -这个消息对你来说太好了。 _. -你这么说真好！A. You are kind to tell me B. I'm glad to see thatC. It's kind of you to say so D. It's nice to hear from you75. You speak English well. -你的英语说得真好。 _. -谢谢你这么说。A. Thank you for saying so B.I don't think soC. No, I don't speak well enough D. Certainly话题六：道歉7.Im sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic. -对不起，由于堵车，我迟到了。_ -没关系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.39. I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. -我不是故意的，请原谅我。 _ -没关系。 A. Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure.D. Thank you.72. Peter, don't step on the grass. -皮特，不要踩草坪。 _. -对不起，我不会再踩了。A. It doesn't matterB.I can't do itC. Don't worryD. Sorry, I won't do it again82. Why didn't you tell me? -为什么你不告诉我？_ -对不起，我忘记了。A. Sorry, I forgot.B. I'm sorry you should wait.C.I don't know. D. I'd love to.96. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? - 昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？_ - 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.话题七：介意话题8. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ -不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.23. Do you mind if I smoke here? -你介意我在这里抽烟吗？_ -当然不介意。A. Yes, you smoke. B. Of course not. C.OK. D. Yes, please.92. Do you mind my smoking here? -你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _ -是的，我介意A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.话题八：问路27. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. -打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？-恩， 让我想想。噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。51. How can I get to the cinema? -请问去电影院怎么走？ _ -沿着这条路直走，然后左转。 A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known D. Go down this street and turn left.77. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? -打扰了，请问邮局怎么走？ _. -对不起，我对这里也很陌生。A. You can't miss it B.I don't knowC. No, I can't D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself.话题九：借物13. Could I borrow your car for a few days? -我能借你的车用几天吗？ _ -当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter.26. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? -我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ _ Im not using it right now. -行，拿去用吧。今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D. Who cares?话题十：询问信息4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that9. _ -你爸爸是从事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. -他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father doing?D. Where is your father now?47. What does Toms wife do for a living? -汤姆的妻子是做什么工作的？ _ -她是个医生。 A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife. C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here. 86. What do you do? -你是做什么工作的？_ -我是一名大学生。