-Research on the Trend of Economic Globalization (2).doc

ZHO PengZHANG XiruiResearch on the Trend of Economic GlobalizationAbstract: Globalization is a new phenomenon that people are paying more and more attention to and gradually developed after 1980s. It is also the basic feature of our time. The globalization trend takes the economic globalization as the core, including the globalization content of politics, culture, science and technology, life style, values and so on. For globalization, different scholars put forward many different understandings and understandings in different periods. As the core of the development of globalization, economic globalization is one of the important factors of the evolution of the world pattern. It is also the result of the high development of the productive forces and international division of labor. The economic globalization and the world multi polarization coexist and restrict each other2. The scale of economic globalization continues to expand, the speed of globalization deepens, and the links between countries are increasingly close. Economic globalization promotes the optimal allocation of resources worldwide and promotes the rapid development of the global economy. This paper, taking economic globalization as the main research object, discusses the trend of economic globalization by means of literature and economic development data research.Keywords: globalization, economic globalization and Trend Research1 The trend of globalizationThe new phenomenon of globalization after 1980s is also the basic feature of our times.There is no unified concept of globalization at present. The trend of globalization includes both the physical level, such as the international flow of goods and capital, but also the transnational exchanges, collisions and integration of the economic, political, cultural, lifestyle, values, ideology and other spiritual levels.In general, globalization is centered on economic globalization. It contains multiple concepts of interrelation, influence and restriction in different countries, such as politics, culture, science and technology, military, security, ideology, life style, values and so on.5People are praising and criticizing the trend of globalization. Advocates believe that it will bring unprecedented progress and prosperity to the whole world; critics believe that it may bring poverty, war and even cultural extinction to developing countries. In fact, globalization is the inevitable trend of historical development and the inevitable trend that people can not stop.2 What is economic globalization2.1 ConceptsEconomic globalization is also called world economy internationalization, international market is more mature, economic globalization is the global economic whole which is formed through foreign trade, capital flow, technology transfer, service and interdependence. To put it simply, the world economy is increasingly becoming an integral whole. Economic globalization is one of the important characteristics of the contemporary world economy, and also an important trend of world economic development. Economic globalization, as a new form of world economic development, has become an irreversible trend of development of the global economy and an irresistible trend of history.2 According to the definition of the international monetary organization, economic globalization refers to the increase in the scale and form of transnational commodity and service trade and international capital flows, as well as the widespread and rapid dissemination of information, which makes the economic interdependence of all countries in the world stronger. 52.2 Different academic viewpointsWhat is the economic globalization, the theory definition is not the same. This is a different definition of the connotation of the important source of globalization have different understanding.6The organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) said: the economic globalization can be viewed as a process. In this process, market economy, technology and communication forms are increasingly global features, national or local reduction.The United Nations Conference on Trade and development believes that economic globalization means that the behavior of producers and investors is increasingly internationalized, and that the world economy is composed of a single market and production zone, not by trade and investment flows of countries, and regions or countries are only branches.The International Monetary Fund points out that economic globalization refers to the increase in the scale and form of transnational commodity and service trade and international capital flows, as well as the rapid and rapid spread of technology to enhance the interdependence of the world's economies. Jerome Levitt believes that globalization is a powerful force drives the world toward a converging commonality, and that force is technology. It has proletarianized communication, transport, and trave.1Zhuang Mingzong believes that the essence of the anti globalization phenomenon, which is due to the adjustment of foreign economic policy in the United States, is a kind of interest game in the process of economic globalization, and it does not change the trend of economic globalization. The economic globalization has not reversed, can not be reversed. 7Anthony Giddens (1992) thinks, "on the one hand, the concept of economic globalization provides a universal process that produces the interrelated diversity of countries and societies that make up a modern world system." On the other hand, globalization also contains the modern world community formed between the state and society interaction, mutual contact and strengthen mutual dependence. Therefore, with the "expansion" is "deepening". 9Yu Guizhi think, whether it is Chinese or the world are in a transitional period. From the point of view of the world, the human society is changing from the modern western industrial civilization era to the era of globalization. From the perspective of China, it is in the transition period from the model of agricultural civilization to industrial civilization. The transformation of globalization is another major and profound transformation in human history, which is vital to the whole world. Its process not only involves human beings' ability to overcome the crisis of modern culture, but also to the future of human beings.8President Xi Jinping discusses that: from the general trend of historical development, economic globalization will not change .103 Concrete performance of economic globalization3.1 Trade liberalizationWith the rapid development of global goods trade, service trade and technology trade, the formation of the multilateral trade system of economic globalization promotes the development of international trade, promotes the development of Global trade, and also makes members joining the WTO to standardize their behavior with unified international standards.3.2 Internationalization of productionAs the fundamental motive force of the development of human society, productivity has greatly promoted the scientific and technological revolution marked by the expansion of the world market, which has narrowed the country's departure from time to time, prompting great changes in the world trade structure, prompting the transnational flow of production factors to put forward internal requirements for production beyond the national boundaries, and preparing conditions for the globalization of production. It is the fundamental driving force to promote economic globalization.33.3 Financial globalizationInternational financial institutions network, a large number of financial services across the border, cross-border loans, cross-border securities issuance and cross-border mergers and acquisitions system has been formed. The world's major financial markets are connected to each other in time and the prices are linked to each other in a few seconds. In particular, the foreign market has become the most mobile and all-weather market in the world.43.4 The globalization of science and technologyIt refers to the global optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources in all countries. This is the latest development and rapid development of economic globalization, showing a large-scale cross-border transfer of advanced technology and capabilities, and a wide range of cross-border joint research and development. With the information technology industry as the typical representative, the technical standards of various countries are becoming more and more consistent with the use of monopolistic technical standards by multinational corporations, controlling the development of the industry and gaining a large amount of excess profits.4 How China should deal with the economic globalizationEconomic globalization has brought us a lot of more advanced knowledge and technology in the world, but it is undeniable that our country has a very vague understanding of the economic strength of other countries and the assessment of the development achievements of this country after the reform and opening up. As a big country, economic globalization has also brought many negative effects to our enterprises. It also brings disadvantages and risks to developing countries and challenges the sovereignty and economic security of developing countries. The equal and positive competitive opportunity brought by economic globalization to developed countries and developing countries is facing the irreversible development trend of economic globalization. China should take active participation and cooperation to treat economic globalization, take advantages and avoid harm, make full use of the resources advantage of its own and his country, in order to promote the rapid and stable economy of our country. In order to cope with economic globalization, China should focus on the following aspects: at present and in the future.4.1 Strengthen our sense of globalization and economic protection capacity.With the further development of economic globalization, traditional and non-traditional security factors are intertwined. In recent years, the security incidents endangering the foreign assets and personnel of our country have been deeply involved in the economic globalization. The overseas interests of our country will be more extensive. It is urgent to speed up the construction of the overseas security guarantee system.4.2 Improve the capacity of all countries and the development of the world.Since China's accession to the WTO, China's economy and trade have been longer than the world's average speed, which has a great impact on the international supply and demand pattern and the increase in trade frictions. Therefore, only by strengthening international cooperation and achieving a harmonious development, mutual benefit and win-win cooperation with all countries in the world can we guarantee the sustainable development of our country and guarantee the fundamental interests of our country.4.3 Further participation in economic globalizationWe should strengthen the support of the policy and deeply study the difficulties and mitigation strategies of some developed countries in the process of economic globalization, and learn from their own experiences and lessons. At present, in particular, we should track the trend of reform of key countries' economic and social development models, and pay attention to the international theory and policy trends related to economic globalization.5 ConclusionI think that the economic globalization is not the will of the trend of world economic development, the transfer of current economic globalization, the deep level development. The expression of contemporary economic globalization breadth, depth and strength has gone beyond our comprehension and. In recent years, with the strengthening of economic ties between countries in the world, the academic circles at home and abroad on the issue of economic globalization will grow with each passing day. The practice of complex and profound challenges to the limited reason. Although the main schools of economists from different angles and positions of economic globalization are studied comprehensively and deeply into the. In the aspects of the definition, origin, nature, fundamental motive and trend of economic globalization, the modern western theory is complicated. In the process of "following", various theories of economic globalization have highlighted the limitation of rationality. The values of each scholar's point of view, possession of different materials, the understanding of the economic globalization is different. We made from "negative" to actively participate into the practice of economic globalization.Reference1 Stein, & Jerome, L. (1997). The globalization of market. Physica-Verlag.2 Rodrik, D. (1997). Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Institute for International Economics, 41 (2) :81-943 Bauman, Z. (1999). Globalization : the human consequences,Hachette litteratures, 21 (2) :84 Wako, H.A. 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