【雾都孤儿】中南希悲剧形象与命运的解析 (1).docx

A Tragic Image and Fate Analysis of Nancy in “Oliver Twist”Abstract: Everyone has a moment of misfortune, misery and confusion no matter it is in a society full of brutal darkness or new times progressing with each passing day. One eternal fact is that men can never get rid of occurrence of tragedy. What the world full of brutal darkness brings us is not the evil and corruption but a hope for the future and a virtuous heart strongly fighting with the darkness, praying for the kind-hearted people and also for the penitents who used to be immoral. In a word, no matter how rugged the surroundings is, we shall not give in ourselves to the destiny, we have to believe that only kindness in mind can realize real a bright future. Nancy, who is one of the characters created by the author of Oliver Twist, represents a female image wandering between good and evil sides and full of tragic significance. As a result of such turbid society, she holds the candle to the devil and helps Oliver at the same time, which reveals a fact that the dark social reality will drive a human to the malignant side and go far gradually from their essence of kindness but also the great power surviving in such foul mire. This thesis will start with several aspects, including social background, plot, personal characters, life experience and concept of love; mainly analyzes the tragic fate of Nancy who is considered to the typical character in the critical realistic novel and gives research on the reasons resulting in the tragedy. Through this article readers will not only be aroused of their sympathy on this female thief who realizes her errors and mend her ways but also have deeper understanding of the complexity of our society.Key words: Tragedy; Fate; interest relationship; humanity【雾都孤儿】中南希悲剧形象与命运的解析摘 要：每个人的一生都会有不幸、苦难和迷茫，不论是处于残酷的黑暗社会中还是日新月异的新时代，人类都无法完全摆脱悲剧的发生。残酷的黑暗社会带来的不是邪恶和堕落，而是应该怀有对未来的希望和保持一颗善良的心与黑暗社会进行顽强的对抗，为善良的人祈祷，也为那些曾经邪恶但是已经忏悔的人祈祷。总之，不论在怎样的恶劣环境中，我们都不应该向命运屈服，我们要相信只要心存善念，美好的未来就一定能够实现。小说中的南希是一个徘徊于善恶间并充满悲剧意义的女性形象，在混浊不堪的社会背景下她助纣为虐，同时又帮助奥利弗，这让人们不仅看到了黑暗的社会现实会驱使着人们逐渐地接近人的恶性，而与善良本性渐离渐远，但同时也让人们看到了污浊社会中善良的伟大力量。本文通过从社会背景、小说情节、人物性格、身世以及爱情观几方面入手，主要分析这部批判现实主义小说中的典型人物南希的悲惨命运，探讨造成其悲惨命运的原因 ，这不但能引起读者对这位迷途知返的女贼的同情，更有助于加深我们对社会复杂性的了解。关键词：悲剧；命运；利益关系；人性Contents1. Introduction.62. Introduction of the Background of the Author and Creation of this Masterpiece .72.1 Background of the Author.72.2 Background of the Creation of this Masterpiece103. General Overview.143.1 Analysis of Nancys Fate under the Current Situation of that Time.143.2 Analysis of Nancy as a person from her life Experience, Personality, Emotions and her Vision of Love.153.3 Introduction of the Reasons resulting in Nancys Tragic Life (internal and external).174. Conclusion .18References.20Acknowledgment.211. Introduction For many scholars agreement has been reached that although Oliver is the protagonist in Oliver Twist, the character that most successfully portrayed is Nancy who is considered to possess greater realistic educational meaning from the social psychological aspect. Dickens excels in using massive of extremely refined appearance description language to give prominence to the characters and features, particularly in creating the characters personality. Multiple contradictory concepts are inserted into Nancys image designing. Oliver Twist was Dickens's first novel of social criticism. He starts with the fog of London as the background, tells the story of the life experience and encounters of a tragic orphan. The hero Oliver grew up in an orphanage, due to the apprenticeship identity, he was hard to flee so he strayed into the den of thieves and was forced to associate with the vicious assailant and he has experienced countless poignant moments. Finally, with the help of kind people, he finds out the story of his life and lives happily ever after. Like Dickens's other novels, this book reveals many of the social problems at the time, such as the relief homes, child labor, and the gang's involvement in crime and so on. Nancy is undoubtedly the most complex character in the novel. She is smart at the same complicit with thieves and sinks into professions not socially respectable and unable to extricate at the end. She kidnapped Oliver to Sykes's snare while experiencing gnawing conscience and torture; she knows her love to Mr. Sikes was in vain, but is still willing to assume the future destruction and suffering like a moth fluttering about the light. In addition, she is also brave so that Fagin and Sykes are exposed with their shameful plot, which brings the light of the outcome of the story.This paper firstly introduces the background of the author and the novel Oliver Twist; then start with demonstration of the social situation at that time and analysis of her tragic fate; the third Chapter will give research on the reasons and significance of Nancys sad destiny; then leads to the conclusion which is the last Chapter based on enormous reference from data retrieval and reading. The writer hopes that the true face of pecuniary interest relationship between man and man at that time can be revealed and help readers to have deeper understanding of the darkness of the brutal society by researches on the tragic image and destiny of Nancy. 2. Introduction of the Background of the Author and Creation of this Masterpiece2.1 Background of the AuthorThe famous British novelist Charles John Huffam Dickens (February 7, 1812 June 9, 1870) in Victorian era had his works still going viral even in presents days, and has significant influence on the development of English literature. Dickens in 1812 was born in Portsmouth (Portsmouth), the second child born to the Naval Staff John Dickens and Elizabeth Barlow. When Dickens was 5 years old the family moved to Chatham (Chatham), at the age of 10 and moved to the town of Condon (Camden Town).  When Charles Dickens once in a private school received education in a period of time, but at the age of 12, Dickens's father was jailed for debt problems, Dickens was so was sent to a London shoeshine field as an apprentice, every day to work 10 hours. Perhaps because of this experience, Dickens's work is more concerned about the underlying social working people's living conditions. However, since the father inherited a legacy and make the family economic situation has improved, Dickens also have the opportunity to return to school. At the age of 15, he from Wellington College graduated then entered a lawyer's work, and later transferred to the newspaper, be a reporter a report of congressional debate. Dickens did not accept a lot of formal education, basically rely on self taught. Dickens is one of the greatest writers in the world, was later regarded as the "call people back to the light and love of laughter". Oliver Twist is his first great social novels, is a generations of another generation of Chinese readers are familiar with most of the classics of world literature. It described the good and evil, beauty and ugliness, the struggle between good and evil in human nature, praise integrity and kindness, also criticized the then British charity to expose the hypocrisy and police tyranny. At the same time, works with a strong romantic atmosphere, full of humanitarian feelings. "International Herald Tribune" reporter Zhao Feifei from the bottom of the 2012 February 7, Beijing is British writer Charles Dickens the 200th anniversary of the birth of Memorial Day. People first noticed the Google home page "graffiti" (Google doodle: a piece of porcelain like texture exquisite picture, several different forms of villain - they come from Dickens, including Oliver in Oliver Twist, "great expectations" of ACE special pull and "a Christmas Carol" scrooge. Dickens also get also a "digital" Hail to the chief ": University of Warwick, decided to launch a mobile application, so that users can read a Dickens novel, and through related podcasts, articles, and video understanding Victorian England. On February 7th, Dickens was born in London and general Portsmouth have held a series of commemorative activities. Prince Charles went to Westminster Abbey Dickens's tomb and flowers said in a speech, Dickens "is always one of the greatest writer in the English language, with genius imagination as the passion to fight for social justice". British Cultural Association also organized a 24 hour global reading marathon, the interception of 24 paragraphs from Dickens works, in Australia, Iraq, China, Pakistan and other countries to read the relay. The British media enthusiasm for Dickens shows between the lines. Robert Douglas Fairhurst's "Dickens" and Claire Tomarin's "life of Dickens" have been published. About Dickens's report is also surrounded by flowers. An article in the "Guardian" said, "Scrooge is our favorite Dickens characters". "Daily Telegraph" announced that Dickens is "our first and favorite literary superstar". The Daily Mail says Dickens love is a liar, the eye-catching: Dickens's dark heart: the writer to abuse his wife and lure younger than he, a 26 year old woman ".   So lively was the atmosphere and Dickens was very affordable. Dickens is unwilling to remain out of the limelight of people. He is not only a writer, but also a public figure. He loved to play, to perform, and often to read aloud to the public. He is regarded as the most excellent meal of the time after the speaker and amateur actor. Dickens and popular entertainment, "a book author Paul Schlick put him in 1842 the first visit to the United States with more than 100 years after the Beatles visited New York event. Natalie Mc Night, a professor at Boston University, said he was "the first pop culture celebrity in history."". She said, in Charles Dickens visited Boston followed by; fans try to see where he lived in the hotel room, trying to from his coat and pulled a pinch of wool to keep as a souvenir. At the end of the 19th century and early 20th century British writer Gilbert Keith Chesterton in the literature of the Victorian era ", a Book wrote:" Dickens's art is the most delicate art: that is from everyone who get the pleasure of Art (the art of enjoy everyone). he from every person in the book to be happy, until today, each of us are from every person in the book who get happiness. His book net is blocked gangster and kicked down the bullies. But they are so lovable, readers always want to criminals from next to the window, stuck his head out the last sentence, hope bullies on the bottom step say anything. "Dickens is known as the "humanitarian writer", because he had the love and sympathy. He is a calm observer, but also a participant in the input. His characters are poor and lovely, and their existence is absurd and real. He and they share a common fate. Therefore, the writer George Orwell concluded that Dickens's strength is that he has expressed a kind of people have been believed, and now to a large extent, is still believed by the people: human beings are brothers and sisters. This might be the reason why Dickens is still remembered in the digital age, by reading, by comment. However, the irony is that, in order to create all this, Dickens first is lonely, lonely. This is the writer's fate.But why do you want to go to explore the writer? Dickens, of course, likes to communicate - he talks to the world through eternity. However, the text is also a barrier, is a mask, is to protect the real Dickens hiding in the back. He let us talk to the intermediary, but we seem to be more interested in the party. Successful writers are able to escape the doom. Argentina poet, novelist Hoogh Luis Borges in the novel "Borges and I" in his two, one is "I", one is "he" - author Borges. He wrote: "I am doomed to die, only some of the moments can live on him. Gradually, I put everything to him, although I know he is false and exaggerated bad habits. my life is to escape, I lost everything, everything is forgotten, which belongs to him.” Dickens had died. He left everything in the works. As a matter of fact, he had been "transferred" to the property when he was alive ". About 10000000 words, each of which is written down to become independent of the life of the body. They live much longer than he did, and constantly change, and change in reading. Canadian writer Margaret Atwood put the book to put it down in black and white music. She said, reading text looks like while playing and listening to music, literary works because generations of readers to reinterpret and timeless.How will people read Dickens today? 1000 people may have 1000 ways, depending on age, language, nationality, sex, education, identity, experience and so forth. Senior executives and investment bankers will obviously play a different "music" (though ants read Dickens' little chance, read popular for more than 100 years ago has now become classic literature). Reading and writing, is a person's lonely behavior, even a secret. When a person holds a book, it seems to send a signal to the world: do not disturb.Dickens was one of the greatest writers in the world and was regarded as a beacon to the later generations to call upon the people to return to the joy and love ". Oliver Twist is his first great social novels. It describes the good evil, beauty and ugliness, justice and evil struggle, praised the people nature in an honest and kind, also exposed, criticized the then British charity, hypocrisy and police bossy. At the same time, the work has a strong romantic emotional appeal, is full of humanitarian feelings.2.2 Background of the Creation of this MasterpieceOliver Twister is British writer Dickenss second novel published in 1838. It is the fog of London as the background and tells the story of life and suffered a tragic orphan. Oliver, the protagonist in the orphanage grew up through apprenticeship, hard to flee, strayed into the den of thieves, was forced to associating with the vicious assailant, experienced countless poignant. Finally, in the kind of help, find out the life and get a happy. Like any of Dickens's novels, the book reveals many of the social problems of the time, such as the relief homes, child labor, and juvenile delinquency, and so on. The world famous director Roman Polanski in 2005 had the book into a movie. I watched the film after reading the physical book. Oliver Twist is one of the outstanding works of Dickens's early works. "At that time is not fashionable writing reflects real life tragic novels, but Dickens wanted to shock the readers." Film director Roman Polanski said. The novel to our show small Oliver Twist such a in the