中考英语复习-一般现在时-一般过去时讲义与练习.docx

英语学科讲义授课人年级科目上课时间课时*英语1.50学生签名 Individual Teaching Design for EnglishTeaching Content一般现在时、一般过去时复习Teaching Objects掌握一般现在时和一般过去时用法Important Points动词三单和动词过去式Difficult Points动词三单和动词过去式Teaching Aids教案Teaching ProceduresContent时态综合复习（一）【中考考点】1动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。2动词的8种时态的基本结构及区别(了解过去将来时、过去完成时的基本用法)。3被动语态的构成及主动语态和被动语态的转换。考点一 动词的时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。1一般现在时(1)结构：(以work为例)(2)用法：表示事实、现状、性质或经常的、习惯性的动作。常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。如：I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。表示普遍真理。如： The earth _ the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。如：I'll go shopping with my mother if she _ tomorrow.如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。(3)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：2.现在进行时(1)结构： am/is/are动词的ing形式(2)用法：表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态)，常用的时间状语有： now, at the moment 等。当有look, listen起提示作用时，后面的句子常用现在进行时。如：Are you writing a letter to your friend now?你现在正在给你朋友写信吗？Listen! She _ in the next room.听！她正在隔壁唱歌。表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。如：We _ trees these days.这些日子我们在植树。表示位移的动词的进行时表示动作将要发生。此类词有come, go, leave, arrive, fly等，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：They _ England tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午要去英国。(3)现在分词的变化规则：3.一般将来时(1)结构：助动词shall/will动词原形 (2)用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有： later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。如：I shall be eighteen years old next year.明年我18岁了。表示某种必然的趋势。如：Fish _ without water.离开水，鱼就会死。(3)注意： 在以第一人称作主语的问句中，常用 shall 表示提议和询问情况，在以第二人称作主语的句中，用will 表示请求。如：Where shall we have lunch? 我们在哪里吃午饭？当主语是第一人称时，用will 表示意愿、决心、允诺、命令等。如：I will give Xiaoming a good gift for his birthday. 我会在小明生日时送他一份好礼。在时间或条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I _ Jim when he _ there. 当吉姆到达那里时，我将给他写信。“be going to动词原形” 也可表示将来时。a表示主观意愿、打算等。如：He's going to learn English next term.下学期他打算学英语。b根据已有迹象能推测出可能要发生的情况。如：Look at the black clouds！It _ rain. 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。提示 表示位移的动词的进行时常表达将来之意，如： come, go, leave, start, finish，fly等。如：She's flying to Australia next month.下个月她将飞往澳大利亚。4一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的谓语动词要变为过去式。(1)句型结构：be动词型I was a student last year. 去年我是名学生。Were you at home this morning? 今天早上你在家吗？Yes, I was./No, I wasn't. 是的，我在。/不，我不在。行为动词型Tom _ to Shanghai last year.去年汤姆去了上海。John _ here last year.去年约翰没有住在这里。Did you see him just now? 你刚才看见他了吗？(2)用法：主要表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：His friend was at work yesterday.他的朋友昨天在工作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：We often went to work by bus last year.去年我们经常乘公交车上班。和when 等引导的时间状语从句连用。如：When he got home, he _ a rest.当他到家时，他休息了一会儿。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。这些状语有：ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995等。如：We began our work _.三小时前，我们开始工作。(3)动词过去式的变化规则：Exercises from Previous SHEE动词时态1. There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. were B. are C. is D. was2. - What does Toms uncle do?- He is a teacher. He _ physics at a school now.A. will teach B. taught C. teachesD. has taught3. - What do you often do after school?- I _ basketball with my friends.A. are playing B. will playC. playedD. play4. Chopsticks _ often _ when people eat Chinese food.A. are; usedB. were; usedC. is; usedD. was; used5. Jane enjoys her life in Shanghai because she _a lot of friends there.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having6. It is reported that this high speed train _ at a speed of 417 kilometers an hour.A. had runB. ranC. was runningD. runs7. It is true knowledge _ instead of being taught.A. LearnsB. is learnedC. learnedD. was learned8. It is said that potato chips _ by mistake about a hundred years ago.A. were inventedB. are inventedC. inventedD. invent9. He _ back from Tianjin two days ago.A. cameB. comeC. is comingD. will come10. - Have you mended your shoes, Bob?- Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago.A. mended B. had mendedC. mendD. have mended11. - When _ you _ to learn to skate?- Five years ago.A. did; startB. had; startedC. do; startD. will; start12. 3D films are not new, they first _ in 1903.A. AppearedB. had appearedC. appearD. have appeared13. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting on line.A. cost B. paidC. spentD. hadThe plane _ after the heavy rain stopped.took off B. takes offC. will take offD. has taken off14. - Lets discuss the plan, shall we?- Not now, I _ to an interview.A. go B. am goingC. wentD. was going15. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday.A. seeB. sawC. has seen D. will see16. - When _ for Hong Kong, do you know?- Im not sure. When he _, Ill let you know.A. Will he leave; will leaveB. he leaves; leavesC. he leaves; will leaveD. will he leave; leaves17. - When can I go to play basketball with my friends, Daddy?- Finish your homework first, or I _ let you go.A. havent B. didntC. wontD. dont18. Peter has gone to the United States, but he _ back in three days.A. cameB. has comeC. comesD. will come19. - We _ a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?- Lets make it at half past eight.A. have hadB. will haveC. hadD. have20. There _ a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. Would beB. will beC. wasD. isReflection10 共 9 页 第 页