冠词考点 学案 高考英语一轮复习培尖补缺.docx
冠词及练习一、使用不定冠词的情况：(1)泛指“一个”，如 a classmate of mine；(2)表示“一个像一样的人”，如a Lei Feng in our class (3)职业名词前，表示类别，如 whose father is a teacher(4)用于固定搭配中，如 as a result（5）首次出现时用不定冠词（6）元音因素开头用an, 辅音因素开头用a二、定冠词的用法及考点(1)用于形容词最高级前，如the most important student in our class(2)用于序数词或表示序列的next, last前，如who is the first one to get to school and the last one to leave every day.(3)用于固定句式中：the比较级 .，the比较级 .，如He believes the harder you study, the more knowledge you'll get.(5)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词中，如the Students' Union(6)用于世纪或者逢十的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”，如First of all, the three of us were born in the 1990s(7)用于西洋乐器名词前，表示演奏某乐器，如we all like playing the violin(8)用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人，如the old(9)用于姓氏复数名词前，表示夫妇或一家人，如look after the Browns(10)用于独一无二的事物前，如the sun（11）特指：再次出现的事物用定冠词the 三、固定搭配中的冠词四、巩固练习1(2020·全国卷短文改错改编)For example, every morning, my dad has to have bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.2(2020·浙江1月高考)A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.3(2019·全国卷)When we got a call saying she was short­listed, we thought it was joke.4(2019·全国卷短文改错改编)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.5(2021·河南八市联考)Peter Fox, who is electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.6. (2019·全国卷) Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7. (2021·哈尔滨模拟)The Chinese people are more confident about and more capable of reaching goal of national renewal than ever before.8. (2020·全国卷)The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)9. (2021·河南八市联考)If you are a new mother suffering from postnatal depression, you should know that you are not alone. Other women have had same experience.10. (2021·惠州模拟) more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.11. (2021·江淮十校联考)Modem adverts began to appear in 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produced in newspapers and magazines.12. (2018·全国卷)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.13. (2017·全国卷)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.14. The students returned to school with sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.15. (2020·益阳模拟)What Naomi found was ancient fossil called an ammonite (菊石)16. (2020·绵阳模拟)Anyone can make difference. It doesn't matter how old or young you are.17Step by step I followed him and finally climbed to a top of the mountain.18What a bad weather! I hate it because I can't go out to play. 19In word, people have an easier life nowadays. 20What silly boy! I felt badly hurt.21. 61% of the students surveyed turn to their friends or schoolmates for help when they are in the trouble.22. Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds. 3 / 3
