新概念英语第一册 Lesson 127 知识点讲解讲义.docx

LESSON 127【场景演练】时空挪移中的“直接、间接引语”（6）（本讲知识点 请结合课本 第 133 课 至 第 136 课内容 参考学习）【单词银行】在这个系列的“时态前移”中，除了“时间”、指示代词、地点状语、人称等因素外，使用时还要考虑“时间状语”。例如：She said, “I will go to the park today.”这句话中的“today”，如果放入间接引语里，时间肯定就不是“今天”，而是“那天”。She told me that she would go to the park that day.常见“时间状语”对照表：直接引语内的时间状语间接引语内的时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis morning/afternoon/eveningthat morning/afternoon/eveningyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next day / the following daylast week/monththe week/month beforenext week/monththe following week/month; the next week/monththe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe day after tomorrowin two days time例如：He said, “They repaired the road yesterday.”He said/told that they had repaired the road the day before.Tom said, “I havent met your wife today.”Tom told me that he hadnt met my wife that day.Lucy said, “I will clean the bedroom tomorrow.”Lucy said/told that she would clean the bedroom the next day.注意：如果是在 todayyesterdaytomorrow 等“当天”的时间段内进行转述，则该时间状语并非必须转换。例如：课文 135 课里，Miss Marsh said, “We are going to get married next week.”改为间接引语后：She told us she would get married next week.【经典句型】复习课本第 135 课课文例句：She said she couldnt make up her mind.She said her future husband would not let her make another film. She said she would have to ask her future husband.在实际应用中，即便主句的时态是一般过去的“基准点”，也仍存在直接引语变间接引语时，时态并不需要改变的情况：1 如果该直接引语内，说话人所讲述的是：客观事实、大众接受的真理、经典谚语、名言或歇后语、某人或某地的风俗或习惯性动作等，当其变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态都可以不变。 The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.”The teacher told the students that the earth is round.2 假如在直接引语内，说话人提到了明确的表示过去时间的状语时， 该句转变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。Mary said to me, “I moved here on 1st., May, 2008.” Mary told me that she moved there on 1st., May, 2008.3 如果在主句里，其“基准点”的时态是现在时（一般现在，现在进行）或将来时（一般将来）时，直接引语若变为间接引语，时态通常会 不发生改变。Lucy will say, “I was a millionaire.” Lucy will tell that she was a millionaire.【文化介绍】在加拿大多伦多多家超市或便利店的会员积分都是当做“现金”消费的。 比如 LOBLAWS 超市会员积分卡，每 1000 分抵扣现金 1 加元，要知道，LOBLAWS 超市里的相当多的特价商品价格比我们在国内买到的同类商品还要低廉，每周采购一次，顺便赚积分，何乐不为？而且，碰到优 惠活动，有会员卡还可以参加专享活动。此外，METRO 超市也是遍布很多主要街道，它家的积分卡是可以直接累积航空里程，并且还有“梦想积分”，帮你实现心里的旅行计划。以上提到的所有积分卡，包括绝大多数加拿大的连锁店会员卡，例如宜家家居、加拿大轮胎卖场（虽然名字叫“轮胎”，但它家可是响当当卖汽车类、家居类用品的知名品牌）都是免费申领的。从收银员处领取一张 新卡后，你只需要自己根据上面标注的网址，直接在官网注册即可。而 且，很多积分卡都贴心的给你两张卡，一大一小，方便全家使用。【上讲作业解析】请翻译如下句子，并把直接引语改为间接引语，请注意时态、人称、指示代词等细节：1. Lucy 的妈妈曾经对我说：“Lucy 一定正在等公交车。”Lucys mum said to me, “ Lucy must be waiting for the bus.” Lucys mum told me that Lucy must have been waiting for the bus.2. 我曾对这位正在哭泣的女孩问：“发生了什么事？”I asked the girl who was crying, “What happened?” I asked the girl who was crying what had happened.3. 她曾对我说：“你曾经摔碎了我的花瓶。”She said to me, “You broke my vase.” She told me that I had broken her vase.4. 你曾对我妈妈说：“我不想买这些书。”You said to my mum, “I dont want to buy these books.” You told my mum that you didnt want to buy those books.5. 我们曾对他们说：“我们讨厌你们。”We said to them, “We hate you.” We told them that we hated them.【本讲作业】请翻译如下句子，并把直接引语改为间接引语，请注意时态、人称、时间状语、地点状语或指示代词等细节：1. 她曾经问：“你打算将在哪里找到一辆出租车？”2. 妈妈曾经问汤姆：“谁昨天给你的这笔钱？”3. 这位老师曾对这些学生说：“后天发送一封电子邮件给我。”4. 爸爸曾经对 Lucy 说：“不要来这里！”（提示：请思考动作的方向！）5. 王先生曾说：“月亮是圆的。”（圆形的，形容词，round）（提示：月亮是圆形，这个是客观事实。）