Unit 11 基础知识讲解人教版英语九年级全册.docx

九年级 Unit 11: Sad movies make me cry.一、“make + 宾语 + 宾补”的用法make 表示 “使，让”时，为使役动词；常构成 make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 的结构； 其中，宾语补足语可由多种词性构成；1、make + 宾语 + 不定式 （考查重点）主动语态： make sb. do sth. “让某人做.”省略不定式 to； 被动语态： be made to do sth. “.被迫做.”还原不定式 to；My teacher made me finish the homework in an hour. 老师让我在一小时内完成作业。I was made to finish the homework in an hour. 我被迫在一小时内完成作业。2、make + 宾语 + 形容词（考查重点）Tom is funny and he always makes us happy. 汤姆很有趣，他总是让我们高兴。The internet makes our life more convenient. 互联网使我们的生活更方便。3、make + 宾语 + 名词We all agreed to make Sam our leader. 我们都同意让 Sam 当我们的领袖。4、make + 宾语 + 过去分词当过去分词做宾语补足语时，过去分词与宾语之间存在被动关系； “让.被.”；通常此时的宾语为反身代词Mr. Black speaks loud to make himself heard in the class.布莱克先生大声说话，使自己在课堂上听得见。（让自己被听见）5、make + it + adj. + to do sth. （考查重点）此句型中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to do sth;In order to make it easier to remember the words, Jenny decides to make some word cards.为了记忆单词更容易，珍妮决定制作一些词卡。重点单词用法讲解1. would ratherId rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.（教材原句） 我宁愿去 Blue Ocean，因为我喜欢边吃边听安静的音乐。would rather do sth. “宁愿做.”would rather not do sth. “宁愿不做.”Id rather stay at home on rainy days. 我下雨天宁愿待在家里。Id rather = I would rather.(1) would rather do.than do.(2) would do. rather than do .(2) prefer to do.rather than do.(4) prefer doing.to doing.以上四个短语都表示“宁愿做.而不愿做.”Id rather play soccer than go swimming. = I would play soccer rather than go swimming.=I prefer to play soccer rather than go swimming. = I prefer playing soccer to going swimming.我宁愿踢足球，也不愿意去游泳。2. driveWaiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.（教材原句）等 Amy 让 Tina 很崩溃。drivev. （1）开车，驾驶 （2）迫使，驱使drive - drove - drivendrive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯/把某人逼疯drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做.Mike kept me waiting for almost 2 hours which drove me crazy. Mike 让我等了将近两个小时，这让我抓狂。Many parents are driven to learn English again. 许多家长被迫再次学习英语。3. the + 比较级，the + 比较级the + 比较级.；the + 比较级. 表示“越.越.”The more, the better. 越多越好。The more you smile, the happier you will be. 你笑得越多，就会越开心。The more careful you are, the more progress you will make.你越细心，你的进步就越大。比较级+ and +比较级；/ more and more + 多音节词； 表示“越来越.”My sister becomes funnier and funnier. 我妹妹变得越来越有趣了。The boy dares to sing in public and he is becoming more and more outgoing.这个男孩敢于当众唱歌，他变得越来越外向。4. leave outThen she wont feel left out. （教材原句）然后她就不会觉得被忽视了。leave out 忽略，不提及，不包括If you want to progress as soon as possible, dont leave out any mistake.如果你想要尽快取得进步，就不要忽略任何错误。leave away 离开； leave for 离开去.； leave behind 留下，遗留与 out 相关短语：hang out 闲逛hand out 分发find out 查明，弄清look out 当心，小心 work out 解决，算出 give out 分发，散发run out 用完，耗尽 put out 扑灭（fire） send out 发出，送出come out 出版，发行5. neitherNeither medicine nor rest can help him. （教材原句）药物和休息都无法帮助到他。neither.nor. “既不.也不.”；连接两个主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”；即由nor 后面的词决定；Neither your brother nor you are allowed to go out in the evening.你哥哥和你晚上都不允许出去。both.and. “两者都.”Both Jerry and Sam are expected to get better grades.杰瑞和萨姆都有望取得更好的成绩。either.or. “要么.要么.”；两者之一.；连接两个主语时，谓语需遵循“就近原则”；Either you or your sister washes the dishes tonight.今晚不是你就是你妹妹洗碗。all 表示“三者或三者以上都.”与 none 互为反义词；All of the students in the class will take the exam.班上所有的学生都要参加考试。None of the girls in the class took part in the activity.班上没有一个女孩参加活动。6. weightHe felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.（教材原句） 当他独自一人走回家时，他感到肩上有一个沉重的负担。weightn. 重量；分量weighv. 称.的重量；重量是. lose weight 减肥； put on weight 增重The bag weighs at least 5 pounds. 这个袋子至少有 5 磅重。Could you please weigh the dog for me? 请你给我称一下这只狗好吗？high (高的) - height (高度)long (长的) - length (长度)deep (深的) - depth (深度) wide (宽的) - width (宽度)7. disappointShe was worried because she disappointed her parents.（教材原句） 她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。disappointv. 使失望；disappoint sb. = let sb. down 使/让某人失望No students want to disappoint their parents. = No students want to let their parents down.没有学生想让父母失望。disappointedadj. （感到）失望的；（修饰人）disappointingadj. 令人失望的；（修饰物） Sarah was disappointed when hearing the sad news. Sarah 听到这个不幸的消息时很失望。The weather was so disappointing. 天气真令人失望/扫兴。disappointmentn.失望What are you usually going to do in the face of disappointment? 面对失望，你通常会怎么做？