中考语法专题 疑问句之反义疑问句课件.pptx
疑问句之反义疑问句,它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短问句，中间用逗号分开。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?,1、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类和时态要对应一致。如：,He has supper at home, _?They have known the matter, _?They will go to town soon, _?,doesnt he,havent they,wont they,使用反意疑问句要注意以下规则：,2、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在肯否上成相反的关系。,You cant do it, _? They are late for the meeting, _?,肯定+否定 否定+肯定,can you,arent they,1.Joe has heard the news, _?2.Mary found her key, _?3. The book is yours, _?,3.否定的反义疑问句必须用助动词和not的缩略形式且简短疑问句中的主语必须是代词主格。,hasnt he,didnt she,isnt it,Exercises,1)She is here , _ ?,3)He has been to Canada three times, _ ?,2)This is my apple, _ ?,4)They do not go to school by bus, _ ?,isnt she,isnt it,hasnt he,do they,5)Danny and Jenny will come to China, ？,wont they,1、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：1. Your father is unhappy, _?2. It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, _?3. I dislike the books, _?,isnt he,isnt it,dont I,反义疑问句的特殊用法,1. She never tells a lie, _?2. He was seldom late, _?3. Neither he or she goes th the park, _？,does she,was he,2、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的副词，或表否定意义连词问，句部分用肯定式。,do they,1. I have few friends here, _?2. She has a little money in her bag, _?3. Danny can hardly speak Chinese, _?4. The answer is incorrect, _?5. Tom is unhappy taday, _?6. Tom is not happy taday, _?,do I,doesnt she,can he,isnt it,isnt he,is he,3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。I am a very honest man, _? I was a teacher once, _?,wasnt I,arent I,4、陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。1. Something is wrong with the computer,_?2. Nothing has happened to them, _?,isnt it,has it,5. 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。 1. Someone has taken the seat,_? 2. Everyone has done their best in the game,_?,hasnt he,havent they,havent they,hasnt he,6、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。Let me have a try, _? 陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。Let us stop to rest, _? 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Lets go home together, _?,shall I,(will you?),will you,shall we,7、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, _?Here is a story about Mark Twain, _?,arent there,isnt here,8、陈述部分的主语是 this, that 时，疑问部分的主语多用 it；陈述部分的主语是 these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用 they。This is a dictionary, _? Those are shelves, _?,isn t it,aren t they,9、在宾语从句中，若符合否定前移的条件，是对从句的提问；若不符合，是对主语的疑问。1. I think that he will help me, _?2. I dont think that he will help me, _?3. He thinks that he can make it, _?4. I didnt believe that he told me the truth, _?,won t he,will he,doesn t he,did I,反意疑问句的回答方法反意疑问句都要用yes或no来回答。只要事实是肯定的，就用yes，反之则用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes 要译成“不”，no 要译成“是”。,He is a student, isnt he?Yes, he is. No, he isnt. He isnt a student，is he?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.,是的，他是个学生。,不，他不是个学生。,不，他是个学生。,是的，他不是个学生。,1. We are having an English, _ ?肯定：否定：2. You have not read the book, _? 肯定：否定：3. Tom will not leave , _?肯定：否定：,arent we,Yes, we are.,No, we arent.,Yes, you have.,have you,No, you havent.,Yes, he will.,No, he wont.,will he,1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?2.I suppose youre not going today, _? 3.I wish to shake hands with you, _?4. Three hours may be enough, _?5. They have to study a lot, _?6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?,hadnt you,are you,dont I,isn t it,don t they,did t he,7. Im sure dirty, _?8. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _?9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?,aren t I,did you,isn t it,aren t they,
