长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练08Units7_8八上试题.docx

1课时训练课时训练(八八)UnitsUnits 7-8(7-8(八上八上)(限时:30 分钟).语法填空语法填空1.Id like someand.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoes2.Ms.Wang,Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days.Dont worry.Ill give youdays.A.two anotherB.two moreC.more two3.2019兰州改编In the near future,thereself-driving cars in our city.A.isB.areC.will be4.2019贵港改编I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.Yes.The doctor had tohis right leg to save him.A.cut upB.cut outC.cut off5.I wonderyou can finish the task.In two weeks.A.how soonB.how longC.how often6.John,pleaseyour dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.A.take awayB.take upC.take out7.2019重庆 A 改编Next week,each student in the classa small gift from theirteachers.A.receivesB.receivedC.will receive8.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?about two months.A.InB.AfterC.During9.Is dinner ready?Not.A.alreadyB.justC.yet210.2019师大附中a deep breath especially when you feel nervous.It can help a lot.A.To takeB.TakingC.Take.2019河北改编词语填空词语填空I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began11I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our12gave us a project in class.We had to write to a companyand learn about the products.I thought and thought.13I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading andre-reading about his14!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventionswere clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and15me.He showed me how to turn my ideas intoplans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad16a model plane I made.Later,wefound a17model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas18.Failure isa common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always19a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my20in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.()11.A.beforeB.afterC.when()12.A.parentB.teacherC.inventor()13.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.Safely()14.A.lightsB.projectsC.inventions()15.A.mistookB.refusedC.encouraged()16.A.withB.aboutC.into()17.A.differentB.similarC.large()18.A.workB.failC.come()19.A.looking atB.looking forC.looking after()20.A.habitB.storyC.interest.2019广州改编短文理解短文理解While the start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more so for some3students at White Cloud Primary School.They became the worlds first kids to be“taught”by anelectronic teacher.This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around theclassroom.Instead,he is a computer-created head that appears,when needed,on students computeror phone screens.His name is Bill.Created by technology companySmart Machines,Bill is able to show human-like behavior.He isdesigned to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind.This program,started in 2005,used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers,Bill is able to immediately respond to the students questions andopinions about the topic.Thanks to computer cameras,he is also able to see and react to studentsphysical actions.For example,if a student smiles at Bill,he responds by smiling back.This two-wayexchange helps get the students attention.More importantly,it allows the program developers toimprove Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success,according toSmart Machinesspokesman Robert Frost.Frostsays,“What is interesting to me is the childrens reaction to Bill.He really captures theirattention.”Frost thinks kids dont find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strangeas older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones.It is doubtful,however,that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon.Forone,this talking heads knowledge base is not large.More importantly,even the smartest computerprograms cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.Billsfuture might be as a“personal tutor”,providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjectsand topics.21.What is Bill?()A.A human-like robot.B.A kind of computer game.C.A computer-created talking head.22.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?()A.It lets them correct students mistakes.B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C.It helps them know how to improve Bill.23.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refers to.()A.kidsB.older people4C.smart machines24.What is Bill NOT good at doing?()A.Attracting students attention.B.Understanding body language.C.Dealing with unexpected situations.25.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?()A.To work as human classroom teachers.B.To encourage students interest in computers.C.To give students personal help with different subjects.2018长沙模拟阅读表达阅读表达Many of us like to travel by train or plane.Before we get on board,we all have to go througha security check(安检).Some people think its unnecessary and try to escape it,but they dont knowthat is threatening(威胁)our national security,as the things they take may easily burn or explode.April 15 makes Chinas National Security Education Day,which aims to raise public awarenesson national security,economic security and social security,according to the National SecurityLaw,which was passed in 2015.The law also wrote that each citizen has the duty to protect national security.In fact,theneed to protect national security is never far from us and we can make our own efforts in dailylife to do so.For example,reported about a case of Qin Xiao(not her real name).Qin is a taxidriver.One day,two foreign men took her taxi to many places of interest.But along the way,themen always took photos of the military facilities(军事设施).Qin then reported their strange behaviorto the government.It turned out that the two men were spies(间谍)sent from another country.Moreover,cyber security has also become increasingly important today.When we surf the Internet,there is a chance that we will see some rumors(谣言)about our country and society.Instead ofspreading them,we need to report the links to our government as soon as possible.26.What day is Chinas National Security Education Day?27.Do you have to go through a security check before getting on board?28.Is the need to protect national security far from us?529.Why did Qin Xiao think the foreign mens behavior was strange?30.What should we do after seeing some rumors about our country and society on the Internet?.书面表达书面表达学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示,以“My life in 20 years”为题,写一篇参赛短文,分享你对未来的憧憬。词数 100 词左右。My life in 20 yearsIm always working hard for a bright future.I imagine6【参考答案参考答案】.1.C2.B3.C4.C考查动词短语的辨析。cut up 意为“切开;切碎”;cut out“剪裁;剪下”;cut off“切除;切断”。根据“hurt himself badly”可知:用 cut off。故选 C。5.A6.C考查动词短语辨析。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选 C。7.C考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为 will+原形动词,故选 C。8.A考查介词的用法。在一般将来时态的句子中,引导时间状语用介词 in,表示“之后”。故选 A。9.C10.C.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣,上学后对托马斯爱迪生及其发明有了更深入了解。托马斯爱迪生的影响,以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励,加上作者对发明的兴趣,使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。11.C考查连词词义辨析。联系下文可知,在我小时候,就热爱制造东西,所以“when”用在这里符合语境,故选 C。12.B考查名词词义辨析。联系常识,学校里应是老师布置作业,所以“teacher”用在这里符合语境,故选 B。13.B考查副词词义辨析。分析语境,我考虑再三,最后选择了托马斯爱迪生公司,所以“finally”用在这里符合语境,故选 B。14.C考查名词词义辨析。联系下文,“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可知,此处指的是爱迪生的发明,所以“inventions”用在这里符合语境,故选 C。15.C考查动词词义辨析。联系下文,父亲经常鼓励我,教我方法,所以“encouraged”用在这里符合语境,故选 C。16.A考查介词词义辨析。短语 surprise sb.with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”,故选 A。17.B考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文,“I learned that different inventors often invent similarthings.”可知,我们在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机,所以“similar”用在这里符合语境,故选 B。18.A考查动词词义辨析。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分)”可知,并非所有的想法都能奏效,所以“work”用在这里符合语境,故选 A。19.B考查动词短语辨析。联系上下文,父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。所以“looking for”用在这里符合语境,故选 B。20.C考查名词词义辨析。联系上文,此处指的是我对发明的兴趣,所以“interest”用在这里符合语境,故选C。7.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白云小学今年引进的电子老师。该校的孩子们将成为第一批被电子老师授课的学生。这位电子老师不是一个像人一样在教室里走动的机器人,而是一个电脑生成的头像。当需要时,它会出现在学生的电脑或电话屏幕上。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,he is a computer-created head that appears,when needed,on students computer or phone screens.”可知,Bill 是一个电脑生成的可以说话的头像。22.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“More importantly,it allows the program developers toimprove Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知,这种双向交流允许程序开发人员在需要时改进 Bill 的行为和知识库。故选 C。23.A代词指代题。句意:弗罗斯特认为孩子们不会像年长的人一样觉得被智能机器教的经历很奇怪,因为他们是在电脑和智能手机时代长大的。此处 they 指代前面的主语 kids。故选 A。24.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More importantly,even the smartest computer programs cantguess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知,即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况作出猜测和反应。由此可知,Bill 不擅长应对意外情况。25.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bills future might be as a personal tutor,providingkids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.”可知,Bill 未来可能会成为一名“私人老师”,为孩子们提供一对一的帮助,帮助他们学习不同的学科和主题。由此可知,Bill 未来会帮助学生学习不同的学科。.26.April 15.27.Yes,I/we do.28.No,it isnt.29.Because(along the way)the men always took photos of the military facilities.30.We should/need to report the links to our government as soon as possible.One possible version:My life in 20 yearsIm always working hard for a bright future.I imagine I will have a better life than now.In 20 years,I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents because I havegrown up.And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely.Of course,I will have a bighouse.My family will live in my house.I will have a well-paid job.I must work hard and I am readyto take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.When I am free,I will meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life and miss8our good teachers.We will often go abroad for vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day,after work,I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keepus healthy and fit.I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I am working hard to make itcome true.