2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3FASCINATINGPARKS单元测评含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册20210624166.docx

第三单元测评第三单元测评(时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?W:Id like to,but I have to study at home.The final exam is coming.1 1.What will the woman probably do this evening?A.Watch a movie.B.Do her lessons.C.Take an exam.答案 BM:Will your brother come to play basketball with us this afternoon?W:He is too tired these days.Ill go and play instead.Dont look down on me!2 2.What does the woman mean?A.She is too tired to play basketball.B.She will play basketball with her brother.C.She can play basketball.答案 CW:There is a flight at half past four in the afternoon,and another flight two hourslater.M:I think Id rather leave earlier so that I can meet my family as soon as possible.3 3.When is the mans flight leaving?A.At 4:30 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 6:30 pm.答案 AM:What have you done to my truck?W:We worked on it for three days,sir.We gave you the best price for the parts andlabour.M:Who cares what the price isthe truck doesnt start!This has to be a joke,right?4 4.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a gas station.B.At a garage.C.At a parking lot.答案 BM:Why do you wear that necklace all the time?It is too long for you.W:Sally likes it.She pulls on it and bites it when shes sitting on my lap.Itsfun for her.Didnt your sister use one for her first child?M:I thought it was just for fashion.5 5.Who might Sally be?A.The mans niece.B.The womans kid.C.The womans niece.答案 B第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。W:Well,its a lovely day.Why dont we take the dog for a walk?M:No,I dont feel like going for a walk.Im too tired.W:You need to go out!Lets go shopping!M:Oh,no!I couldnt bear it!Id rather do anything but that!W:OK,then.Shall we watch TV?M:Thats a good idea!W:Do you want to watch a movie?M:Id rather watch the news on BBC.It just started.6 6.What does the woman suggest doing at first?A.Walking the dog.B.Feeding the pet.C.Going shopping.答案 A7 7.What programme does the man like to watch?A.A movie.B.The news.C.The concert.答案 B听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。W:What was the party like last night,Jack?M:Not bad at all.Why didnt you come?W:Well,I couldnt get away from work early.And when I got home,I had a headache,soI had to go straight to bed.I was so overtired that I wasnt able to get to sleepfor hours.M:Why didnt you take some medicine?W:I dont like to.I used to take medicine when I had to work overtime,you know.M:Do you still drink coffee at night?W:No,but now I like to drink tea.M:Thats bad.You must stop it.8 8.What does the man think of the party last night?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案 A9 9.What happened to the woman when she got home?A.She lost her keys.B.She prepared a gift.C.She felt terrible.答案 C1010.What does the woman drink at night?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案 B听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。W:Any funny shows you are watching on the television?M:No,not really!W:Too bad!M:Yeah,I was watching a cartoon about lions this time last year.W:Was it funny?M:Very!And the animation was all shaky,which made it neat!W:What was it called?M:I dont remember for sure.W:Well,guess!M:I believe it was calledJungleEmperor!W:Well,Im going to the movie store.Ill look it up.M:If they have it,make sure you rent it!W:I will.I love funny television.M:Me too.1111.Is the man watching funny shows?A.No.B.Yes.C.We dont know.答案 A1212.How did the man like the cartoon he watched last year?A.Very frightening.B.Very exciting.C.Very funny.答案 C1313.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To buy one.B.To rent one.C.To borrow one.答案 B听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。W:Smith,how was the bowling match?M:Not bad,I won the first one but I lost the second one.W:Yeah.Hows your arm feeling?M:Not bad.My hands are a little tired but my arms are fine.W:OK,so,are you going to go home and put some ice on it?M:No,I dont think so.Its really hot and I think Ill go to the bar to get a beer.W:A beer.OK,actually as soon as we finish this Ill be right with you.Why is bowlingso popular?M:Its cheap and thats the main reason for it.You can spend as much time here asyou want.Thats what I like about it.We can just take our time.And you dont needany special skills to play it.Anybody can do it.W:Yeah.How long have you been bowling?M:Not long.Maybe Ive only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life.W:Oh,really.Well,you look pretty good for only ten or fifteen times.M:Thanks.1414.Which part of the mans body felt a little tired?A.His hands.B.His feet.C.His arms.答案 A1515.Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案 B1616.Where will the man go?A.To the bar.B.To his home.C.To the office.答案 A1717.How many times has the man played bowling?A.Five to ten times.B.Ten to fifteen times.C.Fifteen to twenty times.答案 B听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。W:Now let me tell you about my experience of sky-diving.At the beginning we watcheda short video that explains all the safety rules.While we waited for our turn,therewas an open grass area with benches where we watched others landing.On the way up,mysister and I were excited the whole time,laughing and screaming before we even gotto a quarter of the elevation.Everyone always tells you that you are going to befrightened when that door flies open,but Ive never been so excited in my life.Assoon as it opens you hear that loud rush of the plane.I immediately gave a look atmy sister and we both just had this look in our face of excitement.Thirty secondslater I watched her fall out of the plane,and then flewout myself.My grandpa came falling out right after me.After I went through a minuteof free fall,I opened the parachute and landed to the ground.When I landed I was filledwith excitement,but my sister caught my attention and made me turn around so I couldsee my grandpa landingthen she took a picture as soon as he did.I couldnt askfor a better experience!1818.Where did the speaker learn the safety rules of sky-diving?A.From a short film.B.From a lecture.C.From some books.答案 A1919.How did the speaker and her sister feel when the door flied open?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案 A2020.Who was the last to jump out of the plane?A.Her sister.B.The speaker.C.Her grandfather.答案 C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A A(2021山西阳泉期末)People walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker ontheir smartphone or watch,a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing peoples exercise activity withand without a tracking app,and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boostedhow far people walked or ran.The studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall,people walked an average of 1,850 more steps if they had an appasignificant increase in daily workouts.Most people take somewhere around 2,000 stepsto walk a mile.Authors of the study,published in theBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,saiddoctors might consider prescribing(开处方)such apps and trackers for patientslooking to get fitter.“Interventions(介入)using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promisingfrom a clinical and public health perspective,”the authors wrote.“Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones,even modest improvementsin physical activity can produce large effects at the population level.”The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States,and less thana third of the subjects involved were women,so its unclear how widespread thefindings would be.The average number of steps taken by American adults is between 4,000 and 5,000per day,previous research has shown.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于人们使用运动追踪器的研究。2121.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutthewalkingtracker?A.Itspeedsupwalking.B.Itfollowsyourposition.C.Itassiststheresearch.D.Itbenefitsthewalkers.答案 D解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Overall,peoplewalkedanaverageof1,850morestepsiftheyhadanappasignificantincreaseindailyworkouts.”可知,步行追踪器对步行者是有益的。2222.Whydodoctorsadvocatetheirpatientsusingsuchappsandtrackers?A.Toreplacemedicine.B.Tohelpkeephealthy.C.Tocommunicatewiththem.D.Torecordtheirhealthcondition.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Authorsofthestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,saiddoctorsmightconsiderprescribingsuchappsandtrackersforpatientslookingtogetfitter.”可知,医生们提倡他们的病人使用这类应用程序和追踪器是因为它们能帮助保持健康。2323.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudeofthestudytowardsusingwalkingtrackers?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.答案 C解析推理判断题。根据第五段中论文作者们所写内容“Interventionsusingsmartphoneappsoractivitytrackersseempromisingfromaclinicalandpublichealthperspective”等内容可以推断,该研究的作者们对使用步行追踪器的研究态度是乐观的。B BFifty years ago I had a young family of three boys.My husband Johnny and I leftthem with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road,wesaw something ahead of us.Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out,ran to the grassedge and grabbed a small,wet,and frightened creature.I wrapped it safely in my woollenhat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home.We thought it was a babyrabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour.Once home,we filleda box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.We named our new animal Bobsy as wehad no idea of its sex.Sadly though,on the third day with us,it caught its back foot in a door and wequickly realised it was broken.We rushed to the vet(兽医),who said,“Its only arabbit.Ill put it to sleep.”Our response was a very determined,“No way!”We foundanother vet and told that she was a baby hare.We were told we should continue to keepher in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery,Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray.She would comb herlong ears with her front paws.The local paper heard about this and came to our houseto take her photo and write a story about her.We had her for seven wonderful yearsbefore we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了 50 年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永远不会忘记它。2424.Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?A.He came across a friend.B.The headlights went out.C.His car broke down on the road.D.He noticed something in front of him.答案 D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop.”可知,约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到前面有东西。2525.What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family?A.It slept on a door.B.It was stuck in a door.C.Its foot got seriously injured.D.It fell off from the top of a door.答案 C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithus,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。2626.Which best describes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?A.Considerate.B.Cruel.C.Hopeless.D.Indifferent.答案 A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知,作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。2727.What is the passage mainly intended to do?A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.答案 B解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。C CThe city-state of Dubai that is home to the worlds tallest building is fastimproving its reputation as the city of the future.Dubai officials added to theirlist of futuristic accomplishments with the introduction of the worlds first robotpolice officer.Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-metre tall humanoid(类人的)robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo andConference.First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics,the robotwas built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth atpublic places.However,the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force sawanother potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build aversion that would help improve public safety.Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently onduty at the Dubai Mall,using the touchscreen on its chest.Armed with technology fromsupercomputer Watson,the“policeman”can provide visitors with directions and otherinformation regarding the mall in one of six languages,including Arabic and Englishand also accept payment for any fines,like parking tickets.It can also detectcriminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the informationreal-time to command centre through its camera eyes.While Robocop cannot physicallyprotect people in trouble,an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a humanmember of the Dubai police force instantly.When not assisting people or seeking outlawbreakers,Robocop brings smiles to peoples faces by posing for selfies orshowering them with compliments.Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested,the Smart Services Departmentat Dubai Police plans to“hire”more Robocops to patrol(巡逻)other public areasand also act as receptionists at police stations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察,为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。2828.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie.B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding.D.FromDubaiofficials.答案 A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoidrobotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.”可知 Robocop 的名字来源于一部电影,故选 A 项。2929.What was the original purpose of Robocop?A.To be officials partner.B.To help guests in a company.C.To serve in Dubai police stations.D.To offer entertainment and information.答案 D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.”可知 Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息,故选 D 项。3030.How can people communicate with Robocop?A.By touching its screen.B.By paying some money.C.By asking the mall for permission.D.By getting directions from a policeman.答案 A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.”可知人们通过触摸屏幕和 Robocop 交流,故选 A项。3131.How does Robocop react to lawbreaking?A.It fines the lawbreakers.B.It physically protects the victim.C.It reports the situation to a policeman.D.It sends an SOS message to the company.答案 C解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.”可知 Robocop 面对违法行为时,会报警,故选 C 项。D DAs we all know,there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK.All themeparks in Britain have cafes,restaurants,picnic areas and gift shops,so youll stillhave an enormous number of attractions to see and do when you and the kids have beenon enough rides.There are usually smaller“funfair”rides,roller coasters and gamesas well,so younger children wont get bored.Several theme parks also