2021八省联考(新高考适应性考试)英语试卷及答案 .doc

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语SBnlnr注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号墳写在答题卡上，2. 冋答选择题时，选出毎小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮棟干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3. 考试结束后.将本试卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遇.例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是Co1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?A. She is sick.B. She needs a rest.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A kind of food.B. A dose relative.3. What will the woman probably eat?A. BeefB. Grapes.4. What is the woman's suggestion?A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen.C. She has to work.C. A new restaurant.C. Potatoes.C. Buying a cupboard.英语试题第丨页（共12页）5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Top quality.B. Above average.C. Surprisingly bad.第二节（共15小题：毎小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.7. What does the man have to do now?A. Sign his name.B. Wait his turn.听第7段材枓，回答第8至10题。8. When does the man plan to check in?A. Three days later.B. Four days later.9. What kind of room does the man take?A. One with one bed and a kitchen.B. One with two beds and a kitchen.C. One with two beds and no kitchen.10. How much will the man pay?A. $400.B. $800.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves.12. What does Susan think of the place?A. Its big.B. Ifs famous.13. Who is Michael?A. Johns boss.B. Taras husband.C. In a supermarket.C. Call his friend.C. Seven days later.C.$1200.C. She toured the company.C. Its crowded.C. Susan*s brother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to school.B. She listened to a talk.C. She decorated her home.15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?A. Replace it.B. Have it painted.C. Make good use of it.英语试题第2页（共12页）16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?A. Saving money.B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strengthening family ties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is special about a live concert?A. The whole experience is unique.B. The sound quality is outstanding.C. The performance can be recorded.18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?A. They are expensive.B. They are often of high quality.C. They are covered by the local media.19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?A. Listening to the works to be performed.B. Checking information at the box office.C. Reading something about the concert hall.20. What is the speaker?A. A news reporter.B. A theater designer.C. A college teacher.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. Students will experience college-levelcourses given by some of our college's leading experts and will receive written feedback （反馈）on their work at the end of the course. Pre-College students will also receive a grade ofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. daily and may have additionalrequirements in the afternoons or evenings.COURSE: Case Studies in Neuroscience June 11 July 2 Leah RoeschUsing student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course isdesigned to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.Bail英语试题第3页（共12页）COURSE: Psychology of Creativity June 15 - June 28 Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative? Is it genetic （遗传的），or a result of childhoodexperience? Are they different from everyone else? This popular psychology course highlightsthe different theories of creativity.COURSE: Creative Storytelling June 21 - July 3 Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a varietyof storytelling techniques that appear in difierent forms of creative writing, such as shortfiction and playwriting.COURSE: Sports Economics July 19 - August 1 Christina DePasqualeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sportsleagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and N（'AA policies to name a few.21. Who is the text intended for?22. Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A. Sports Economics.B. Creative Storytelling.C. Psychology of Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neuroscience.23. Wliose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing?A. Leah Roeschs.B. Edith Freni*s.C. Marshall Dukes.D. Christina DePasquales.In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reducemy carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activitieshave on lhe environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount ofgreenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to makeeco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on mymind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally producedgoods?英语试题第4页（共12页）After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others arebetter used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondaryfootprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions （fig放）of carbon dioxide（CO2） from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycleof products we use those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over ourcarbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint”group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However, for the car and the other appliances （没备）that we need we can go with new,energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% oftheir carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for theenergy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into themaking of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint theproduct will make once it gets to you.24. What is the text mainly about?A. What appliances to buy to save energy.B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.C. How to identiiy different carbon footprints.D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.25. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A. It is related to our consumption of fuels.B. It is made when we are buying the products.C. It is less harmful than the primary* carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.26. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?A. Using second-hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new wooden furniture.27. “The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in .A. using the productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transporting the product英语试题第5页（共12页）胃BaiiSMagic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that areimpossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believethat he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricksare done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands，on his knowledge ofpsychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices （机械装置）.Since magic performance ismeant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep peoplefrom noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of hisequipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magicians successdepends on the fact that many things seen by the eye arc not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem todisappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example,the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump fromone cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employingquick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to theaudience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busywatcliing the cloth and listening to the magician's words lo notice that his other hand is hidingthe ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or bum something, and then make it appear whole again.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear byquickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes itappear whole again by displaying （展示）another object that has not been cut or burned.28. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a magic show.B. To teach people to be magicians.C. To explain the art of magic.D. To praise the talents of magicians.29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A. Moving stage equipment.B. Directing the audience's attention.C. Applying high technology.D. Keeping the performance in secret.30. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?A. Providing examples.C. Drawing comparisons.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Mechanical devices are expensive.C. It takes practice to perform magic.B. Making a summary.D. Explaining a concept.B. Most magicians employ assistants.D. Small objects are magicians' favourite.英语试题第6页（共12页）BailDThe average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least onecan use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from GeorgiaState University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing betweennumerically larger and smaller groups of dots （点）on a computer screen. In return for a foodreward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. Theothers, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws （爪子）.As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where thecoloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. Thiscould be explained by the bears distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than trulycounting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dotseven in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more ofa challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dotseven when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots atthe same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. Theyface a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so donot have lhe complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, theirmaths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.32. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?A. Distinguishing different dot patterns.B. Figuring out different colours of dots.C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.D. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.33. For the bears, the task was easier when .A. the coloured dots were moving slowlyB. the dot patterns were regular in shapeC. the dots followed a path on the screenD. more dots covered a larger coloured area34. What may explain the bears high degree of intelligence?A. They learn skills from other animals.C. They feed on a diverse range of food.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?B. They face life challenges on their own.D. They have complex social networks.A. Bears Taught to Distinguish ColoursC. Three Bears Learned How to CountB. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence FoundD. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus英语试题第7页（共12页第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有i为多余选项。Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for 妄reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keepingcommunicating with friends, or even learning a language. 36 Here's what you shthink about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a forlanguage is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources (来源information, from newspapers and books to TV，radio, music and even real people. Wouldlimit yourself to one medium in your native language? 37 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good ；are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 38 These .encourage habit building, because the successful fonnation of a habit ensures your saferegular return. Make it social39 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian tcsupport from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an eveclass. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school,don't forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim，evenings outa choice book or two proved extremely effective. 40A. 1 recommend it.B. Remember that an app is just a tool.C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G. However, you need