_Unit3 基础知识清理 高考一轮复习人教版高中英语必修一.docx

高三英语复习B1U3基础知识清理一、words1.journal日记，杂志，定期刊物 2.shortcoming缺点 3.fare费用 4.route路线，路途 5.stubborn顽固的，固执的 6.altitude海拔高度，高处 7.source来源，水源 8.valley山谷，流域9.view n.风景，观点，视野，见解 vt.观看，注视，考虑 10.forecast预测，预报 11.insurance保险12.flame火焰，光芒，热情 13.beneath在.下面 14.parcel包裹，小包 15.temple庙宇，寺庙16.pillow枕头，枕垫 17.glacier冰河，冰川 18.waterfall瀑布 19.wool羊毛，毛织品20.有利条件，优势advantage 不利条件disadvantage 21.更喜欢，选择某事物vt.prefer n.preference22.说服，劝说vt.persuade n.persuasion 23.流动，流出flow 24.骑自行车vi.cycle 25.毕业vi.，大学毕业生n.graduate 毕业典礼n.graduation 26.细节，详情n.detail adj.详细的detailed27.组织，成立vt.organize 组织者n.organizer 组织n.organization 有组织的adj.organized 28.时间表n.为某事安排时间schedule 29.最后的final adv.finally 30.旅行，旅程n.journey31.决定，下定决心vt.determine adj.determined n.determination 32.弯，使弯曲，弯身n.&v. bend33态度，看法n. attitude 34.缓慢而行；速度，步调vi.&n. pace 35.依赖，信赖v.rely adj.reliable adv.reliably 二、phrases1.自从，自.以后ever since 2.喜爱，喜欢be fond of 3.毕业于graduate from4.关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎care about 5.下决心，决定make up one's mind 6.照常as usual7.投降，屈服，让步，上交give in 8.在午夜at midnight 9.改变主意change one's mind 10.张贴，搭建，寻找，搜寻put up 11.梦想dream about/of 12.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.13.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth./would rather do sth. than do sth. 14.说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth. 15.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.16.试图说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth. 17.把.看做view.as.18.决定做某事(表动作)determine to do sth. 19.决心做某事(表状态)be determined to do sth. 20.在某人看来in one's view/in one's opinion/from one's point of view/as far as sb. be concerned21.喜欢，照料care for 22.照料，处理take care of 23.记住bear/keep . in mind 24.将注意力集中于fix one's mind on/upon 25.赠送，泄露，出卖give away 26.归还give back27.散发出give off 28.分发，用完，筋疲力竭give out 29.放弃，戒掉，停止give up 30.进入视野，看得见 come into view 32.决定determine on/upon 33.坚持做某事insist on doing sth.三句型1. Ever since middle school my sister Wang Mei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.ever since 自从以来，句中用现在完成时；句中若出现by far, so far, in the past/last 3 years/months等时间状语，句子也用现在完成时.2. It was my sister that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong from where it begins to where it ends.注意强调句型的各种句式3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she (should) organize a trip properly.insist, command, order, suggest, advise, propose, recommend, demand, require, request, urge ,ask(请求) 等动词后接宾语从句，从句用“主语+（should）+v原形”这种虚拟语气4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. once n.,adv. 一次；adv 从前，曾经；conj. 一旦5. We can hardly wait to see them! cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 三、structures and sentences1.对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你一些建议。(can hardly/can't wait to do sth.)I'm excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.2.一旦你更好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就会知道在晚宴上要做什么了。(once引导状语从句）Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.3.学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。(insist that接从句)The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the school hall on schedule.4.长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(主语+be+adj.+to do)Not only the views along the Yangtze River are very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe.5.相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。(prefer.to.) I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mountain Tai.