Unit2 基础知识检测案 人教版高中英语必修一.docx

必修一  Unit Two   English  around the world  基础知识检测案【高频单词】1_(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的_ (n.) 办公室_(n.) 官员2_(n.) 航海；航行_ 航行者；远行者3_ (adj.) 本国的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本国人4_ (adv.) 实际上；事实上_ (adj.) 真实的；实际的5_ (vt.) 以为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础_(adj.) 基本的；基础的_ (n.) 基础；基本原则6present (n.) _ (adj.) _ (vt.) _7_(adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的_ (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地8_ (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表9_ (n.) 拼写；拼法_ (v.) 拼写10_(adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_ (adj.) 最新的；最近的_(adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的_ (adv.) 近来；最近_ (adj. & adv.) 晚的；迟地11_(adj.) 流利的；流畅的_ (adv.) 流利地；流畅地12_ (adj.) 频繁的；常见的_(adv.) 常常；频繁地_(n.) 频率13_(n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法_ (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途_(adj.) 有用的_ (adj.) 无用的14_(n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握_ (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令15_(n. & vt.) 请求；要求16_ (n.) 词语；表达；表情_ (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递17_(vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认_ (adj.) 公认的；经过验证的_(n.) 识别；承认；认出18_ (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj) 直的；笔直的；正直的【重点短语】1_  超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2_   现在；目前                3_  利用；使用4_  例如；像这种的         5_  扮演一个角色；参与6_  走近；上来；提出           7_  即使8_因为；由于                   9_  以为基础10_ 若干；许多          11_  信不信由你【热点句型】1疑问词do you think/believe/imagine/guess.其他 _(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners？(教材P9)2even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”Native English speakers can understand each other _(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)(教材P10)3more.than.“与其说倒不如说”It was based _ (更多的是以德语为基础)_ the English we speak at present.(教材P10)4it is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do.“(对某人来说)做某事是”_ for a Chinese person _ English as well as a native English speaker.(教材P11)对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。5“no such可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的”Believe it or not, there is _ (信不信由你，没有像标准英语这样的东西)(教材P13)6This/That is because.“这/那是因为”_ (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材P13)7the way 作先行词引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语时，关系词有三种形式：that; in which；/However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _(人们说话方式). (教材P13).语境填词When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone(外激素) that will lead others  _(直接地) to where the food is.2In its early history，Chicago had floods  _(经常)，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.3He gave himself a new name to hide his  _(身份) when he went to carry out the secret task4The girl used to be shy，but is  _(逐渐地) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.5He told the town  _(官员) that they should speak for the citizens.单句语法填空1We should make full use of time  _(study)2TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as  _(listen) to the radio and  _(play) sports.3I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.4Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers_(recognize) publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.5The lessons they learned may not be different from _ they would have gotten in school.6Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions _ time？ 7“Its such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table _(reserve) for customers. 8The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions；it responds _(base) on what it learns about each individual in the household. 9The number of smokers，as is reported，_(drop) by 17 percent in just one year.10The professor would _(actual) like to see you and answer your questions.短语填空1By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that ewaste deserves to be _.2Electronic devices contain valuable metals _ gold and silver.3Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking _ speed and legibility(清晰度)4No matter how ordinary a job is，it _ society and therefore deserves our due respect.5I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard.But they failed to _.6_ there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole family couldn't go because school _1_ (be) in session. My children stayed back in their father's care, except for the _2_  (young). I was nervous taking a train journey alone with my oneyearold daughter. However, I gathered all my courage and boarded the train.It was _3_ (surprise) that there were only three other passengers in that carriage, two old ladies and a young man. My daughter was crying, missing her dad. I tried to comfort her, giving her water and some biscuits, _4_ her crying wouldn't stop.Just then the young man offered _5_ (take) my baby into his arms. He stood with her near the window and started talking to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying _6_ (gradual). I was both surprised and relieved. _7_ stranger handed my daughter back once she was asleep. During the long train journey this young man continuously helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless _8_ (story). I arrived at my destination, rested and grateful for this man _9_ had come to my rescue.After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a _10_ (thank) heart.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._   9_10._