2020-2021学年黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account （交 易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!You 're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits （6者蓄） without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busywe get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian （so we can organize that cool key-card） but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. IVs the best way to choose to be a winner!1. The Winners Club provides magazines which.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of adventure stories.D. help to make more of your money2. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must.A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by your parentG.With some advertising effort, you are likely to connect with a few interested people.【答案】CDG16. BE【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处，并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾 的相关建议。16. 根据下文“If you love outdoor exercise, enjoy exercising with others”如果你喜欢户夕卜运 动，喜欢和别人一起运动的话。C 项 Usually performed as part of a group run, its also a social exercise.”这是一个社交运动，通常以组队的形式进行”呼应下文中的others,切合 题意。应选C项。17. 根据下文“This might be a standard trash bag, easy to carry and capable of containing litter that might have sharp edges.“这可以是一个普通的垃圾袋，便于携带，并且能装带有 锋利边缘的垃圾。D 项 You also need to find a suitable carry bag for collecting the litter in.“你还需要一个便于携带的垃圾袋来装垃圾”呼应后句中的“easy to carry and capable of containing litter”便于携带并可以装垃圾，切合题意。应选D项。18. 根据上文“Use social media, notices on bulletin boards, or place signs in the windows of sports stores to find fellow ploggers.”用社交媒体、在公告板里发通知或者在体育商店橱窗 上贴标签来找到跑步捡垃圾运动的伙伴们。G项With some advertising effort, you are likely to connect with a few interested people.”做了这些努力后，你就能找到感兴趣的人 了”呼应上文使用各种方式找到伙伴一起组队，符合语境。应选G项。19. 根据上文“If in doubt, leave it and get better equipment to remove it."如果有疑问的话， 把它留下，找到更好的工作移除它。B项You can also ask for assistance from the local authorities ,“你也可以向当地官方部门寻求帮助”意在说明清除有害垃圾的方式有两种， 使用分述方式展开说明，因此B项符合题意。应选B项。20. 根据下文“It is a way of combining individual achievement via exercise with community and environmental care.”这是一种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来的方 式。E 项 Plogging is a great way to feel motivated as it has more than one benefit.“跑步捡垃 圾是一种能感受到动力很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处''呼应下文对这种方式的 具体说明，E项切题。应选E项。三、完形填空Sitting on the park bench with his head in hands, a businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out, 21 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy（破 产）.Suddenly an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is 22 you," he said. After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you." He asked the man his name, wrote out a 23,and pushed it into his hand saying, "Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at thatThen he turned and disappeared as 24 as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500, 000,25 by John D. Rockefeller,then one of the richest men in the world! ”I can 26 my money worries in an instant!9, he realized. But 27, he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the 28to work out a way to save his business, he thought. With renewed 29,he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the 30 with the uncashed check.At the 31 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 32 the check and share his success story, a 33 came running up and grabbed the old man. "Fm so delighted I 34 him!” she cried. "I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's 35 escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.And she led the old man away 36 the arm.The businessman just stood there, 37. All year long he'd been occupiedin buying and selling, 38 he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, no matter real or 39 that had turned his life around. On the contrary, it was just his 40 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.21. A.wonderingB. suspectingC.estimatingD.wanderingA.attackingB. disturbingC.interruptingD.amusing23. A. numberB. noteC. letterD. check24. A. calmlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. proudly25. A. signedB. handedC. drawnD. deposited26. A. loseB. removeC faceD. ignore27. A. insteadB , thereforeC ratherD. meanwhile28. A. weaknessB. beliefC , urgeD. strength29. A. creativityB. permissionC. optimismD. curiosity30. A. hospitalB companyC. streetD. park31. A. advancedB. appointedC, announcedD. delayed32. A. hand backB. give outC put outD. turn over33. A. policemanB. bankerC , nurseD. guard34. A. beatB. cheatedC pushedD. caught35. A. neverB. seldomC , alwaysD. occasionally36. A. onB. inC. byD. at37. A. exhaustedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. excited38. A. convincedB. informedC , remindedD. warned39. A. createdB. imaginedC , discoveredD. donated40. A. long-lostB non-existentC. ever-lastingD. newly-found【答案】ABD21. CABA22. DCDB 32. A33. CDCC34. BABD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到 一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精 神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D.Rockefeller,支 票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑, 看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A. wondering想知道；B. suspecting 怀疑；C. estimating 估计；D. wandering 漫游。根据前文 a businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out,可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。应选A。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A. attacking袭击；B. disturbing 使困扰、使烦恼；C. interrupting 打断；D. amusing 娱乐。后文 the businessman's troubles 说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）o 应选 B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里 说，拿着这些钱。A. number数字；B. note便条；C. letter信；D.check支票。下文The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500, 000 说明这里是 check （支票）应选 Do.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A. calmly 平静地；B. quietly安静地；C.quickly迅速地;D. proudly自豪地。根据前文Suddenly an old man appeared before him,可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。应选 C。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是John D. Rockefeller,世界上最富有的人之一。A. signed签名；B. handed递；C.drawn绘画； D. deposited 储存。 前文 He asked the man his name, wrote out a_3, and pushed it into his hand saying可知，是在支票上签名（sign）。应选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A. lose丧失；B. remove移 除，去除；C.face面对；D. ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了 50万的支票，就可以去 除(remove)资金困扰了。应选B。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A. instead 反而，代替；B. therefore因此；C.rather相当;D.meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉 支票,反而(instead)将支票放进保险箱了。应选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到 方法拯救公司。A. weakness弱点；B.belief信念；C.urge刺激;D. strength力量。后文, it was just his 20 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything hewent after.,说明这里是给商人力量(strength)。应选D。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪,他谈判达成了更好的协议。A. creativity 创造力；B. permission 许可；C. optimism 乐观;D. curiosity 好奇心。前文 give him the 8 to work out a way to save his business 说明，他变乐观(optimism) 了。应选 C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园。A. hospital 医院；B. company 公司；C. street 街道；D. park 公园。开头根据 Sitting on the park bench with his head in hands可知，这里是回公园(park)。应选D。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A. advanced先进的；B. appointed 约定的；C. announced 宣布的；D. delayed 延误的。根据前文 Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time 可矢口， 是约定好的(叩pointed)。应选 B。32 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并提供他的故事时，一个护 士跑过来，抓住了 老人。A. hand back 归还;B. give out 分发;C. put out 扑灭；D. turn over 翻转。根据前文you can pay me back at that time,可知这里是商人归还(hand back)支 票。应选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并提供他的故事时，一个护 士跑过来,抓住了老人。A.policeman警察;B. banker银行家;C.nurse护士； D. guard 保卫。根据下文escaping from the rest home可知，这里是护士 (nurse)o应选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说。A. beat打；B. cheated 欺骗；C. pushed 推；D. caught 抓住。根据下文 He's 15 escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓(catch)老人回去。应选 D。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是John D. Rockefeller。A. never 从来不；B. seldom 很少；C. always 总是;D. occasionally 偶然地。 商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是(always)从疗养院逃跑。应选C。36 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A. on在上面；B.in 在里面；C. by通过；D.at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过(by)拉着手” 将老人带走。应选C。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. astonished震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excite兴奋地。由前文可知,老人是个 疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊(astonished)。应选B。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A. convinced 说服；B. informed 通知；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告。前文 Just knowing it was there might give him the _8_ to work out a way to save his business 可知， 商人直相信(convince)他身后有50万美元。应选A。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变 了他的生活。A. created 创造；B. imagined 想象；C. discovered 发现；D. donated 捐赠。 此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的(imagined)。故 选B。40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求 的东西。A. long-lost无消息的；B. on-existent不存在的；C.ever-lasting持久的；D.newly-found 新发现的。前文 With renewed 9 , he negotiated better deals.说明是新发现 的(newly-found)信心。应选 D。四、单项选择It's not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD a; the【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指, good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；without a break为固定短语，break 也是泛指。应选A。41. John is very , if he promises to do something hell do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他容许做什么事，他一定会做的。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C.reliable可信赖的，可靠的；D. flexible灵 活的。根据后句“if he promises to do something he'll do it.“可知，他是“可靠的，可信赖的应选CoSome parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. distinguishD. shelter【答案】D【详解】考查动词辨析。spot目击；dismiss开除；distinguish区分；shelter庇护。句意：有的父 母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险，无论是真实的危险，还是虚 构的危险。词组：shelter sb. from sth."保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害:故D选项正确。42. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in【答案】C【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：听到她的感人故事后，大家都被感动的说不出话。beyond words“说不出话”是固定短语，应选C。【点睛】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digitalresources of the library.A. accessB. passageC wayD. approach【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快捷地使用图书馆的数字资 源。A. access 入口； Bo passage 文章；走廊；C. way 方法、方式；D.approach 方式; 接近；access指“入口、通路、常和介词t。连用，且根据句意。应选A项。43. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不 犹豫地向人们提出了警告。A.delay：耽误，延误；B.effort：努力；C.schedule：时间表; D.consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。根据句意表示“毫不犹豫: 选A。44. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coining C. had comeD. would come【答案】A【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生 的事情，故使用一般过去时。应选A。45. 一Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of waterA. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：-为什么这湖闻起来那么难闻?一因为大量的水被污染了。从问句和 答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，所 以用现在完成时，且表示被污染。故在c, D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities, 谓语动词要用复数。应选D。46. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. to be producedC. being producedD. having been produced【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要制作的这部剧主要目的在于反映当地文化。此处是非 谓语短语做定语，动词produce和被修饰的名词play之间是被动关系，而且表示将来， 应用不定式的被动式。应选B。47. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. Completing B. CompleteC. Completed D. To complete【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处 用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。应选D。48. It's helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮 助的。此题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很 完整，应使用关系副词where在句中做状语。应选D。49. He was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this【答案】C【详解】c考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在当地的一所文法学校接受教育，之后他去了剑桥。 Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代he was educated at a local grammar school；在之 后after作宾语，应选Co53 . well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although【答案】A【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做了多么好的准备，在登山的时候你还是需要很多的 运气。横线后面有形容词短语well prepared,说明只能使用however对其进行修饰。 Whatever后面接名词，no matter后面接特殊疑问词。Although引导让步状语从句，后 边接陈述句语序。应选A。【点睛】在引导让步状语从句的时候，要注意“n。matter特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词+eve尸的区 别；前者只能引导让步状语从句，后面既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。 要特别注意however的用法，后面只能接形容词或者副词。54. It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you againstserious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that【答案】D【详解】考查that引导的主语从句。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in .life, 从句局部是一个完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分。所以应用that引导这个主语从句。应选 DoAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctorin the countryside.A. set outB. took upC. took overD. set up【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简在农村从事了医生的工作。 A. set out出发；B. took up开始做、从事；C.took over接管；D. set up设立。由下文“her job as a doctor”可知，此处指从事(took up)工作。应选B项。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year*'. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose56. (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various57. (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous a young person, the58. (great) challenge they are likely to set59, (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course60. (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey61. (use) only means of transport which are powered by naturalC , have a lot of money3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.C. To organize key-cards.C , have a lot of money4. What is the purpose of this text?B. To set up a club.