广东省2013年高考英语二轮复习 同步专题 阅读理解15.doc

-1-阅读理解精选阅读理解精选 1515In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition(学会)of each new skill m the first spoken words,the first independent steps,orthe beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyondhis natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and statesof worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to usea toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knowsthe meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alonetoo much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm forlife and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Somemay be especially strict in money matters.Others are severe(严格的)over time ofcoming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls representthe needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs ownhappiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistencyis very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it thenext is no foundation for morality(道德).Also,parents should realize that exampleis better than preceptprecept.If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think forthemselves,and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles andtheir morals can be a dangerous disappointment.36.Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills,_.A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make the child lose interest in learning new things-2-37.In the process of childrens learning new skills,parents _.A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words theyreadB.should expect a lot of the childrenC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on theirownD.should create as many learning opportunities as possible38.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary,and are not always for the benefit of the childrenaloneD.its parents and societys duty to control the children39.The word“precept”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.opinionB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction40.In terms of moral matters,parents should _.A.follow the rules themselvesB.be aware of the huge difference between adults and childrenC.forbid their children to follow hook teachingsD.always ensure the security of their children【答案与解析】【答案与解析】3 3640BCCCD在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。36 B推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头 In bringing up children，every parent watcheseagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选 B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项 C。sets up dangerous statesof-3-worry in the child 是由 hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate 引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以 A 不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取 D。willmake him lose interest in learning new things 是由 a child is left alone too much,or without anylearning opportunities 引起的。故 D 也不合文意。37C推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句 It is often tempting to hurry the child beyondhisnatural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and statesof worry in thechild，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his naturalenthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选 C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。38C主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。39D词义推测题四个选项的意思分别是：A.opinion(观点)；B.punishment(惩罚)；C.bebaviour(行为)；Dinstruction(说教，源于 instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句 Also，parentsshould realize that“example is better than precept”If they are not sincere anddo not practicewhat they preach(说教)可以推测，precept 应表达与 example 对立的意思，且与 preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项 D 为最佳选项。40A推理判断题根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选 A。