Unit 3 Using language 提升练习- 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册.doc

Unit3 Section BUsing language一、完成句子1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。When the Eiffel Tower was presented at the World Exposition in 1889,it was not very popular and came close to . 2.就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。As far as she is concerned, is very beneficial. 3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。This word is very common.Please . 4.我喜欢分享我的成功果实。 I love sharing . 5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。He fell and broke his legs jump over the fence. 二、阅读理解Bill Bowerman was a track coach.He wanted to help athletes run faster.So he had learned how to make running shoes.He had also started a shoe company with a friend.It was 1971.Running shoes at the time were heavy.They had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底)The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish.To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes.Bill looked through his wife Barbara's jewelry box.He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern.He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles.Nothing worked.Bill was stumped.Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast.Bill watched her cook.He studied the cross pattern on their old waffle iron.Inspiration hit. The pattern on a waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for.The squares were fatter and wider than sharp spikes.The pattern would help the shoes grip (抓牢) any surface without tearing into it.When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab.He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe.He poured the mixture into the waffle iron and the Waffle Trainer was born.Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on the market in 1974.It was a huge hit.Maybe you've heard of that company called Nike.And today it's worth around 100 billion.It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life and helped turn Nike into a well­known name.Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters.It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the toughest problems.And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.1What was wrong with the running shoes before the Waffle Trainer was made? AThey were easily worn out.BThe spikes hurt runners' feet.CThe spikes were sharp and heavy.DThey were too expensive.2What does the underlined word “stumped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AInspired.BDefeated.CSatisfied.DDoubted.3What can we say about the birth of Waffle Trainer?AIt was made quite by accident.BIt was invented by Bill's wife.CIt was based on many lab tests.DIt was supported by another company.4What can we learn from Bill's experience?AWhere there's a will, there's a way.BGood is rewarded with good.CTwo heads are better than one.DA misfortune may turn out a blessing.四、语法填空A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏) disease while following his dreams in scientific 1 (invent) has inspired many people.Zou Yongsong, 27, is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha, Hunan Province.At 2 age of four, Zou caught a high fever, and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 3 (serious) damaged.Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 4 (fight) the disease.Though he suffered the pain 5 (bring) by the disease, he didn't give up attending school.After years of hard work, Zou 6 (admit) to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology.In 2017 his condition became 7 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis(透析)treatment. 8 ， the physical suffering did not stop him 9 (dream) of a career in science.Even during his stay in hospital, he insisted 10 working on patent (专利权) applications.Over the last two years, six of his patents and copyrights have been approved.Because he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune, Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November.四、应用文写作假定你是李华,你的外教老师Mr.Terry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:1.向他表示祝贺;2.感谢他对你的帮助;3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Terry,Congratulations on your retirement!  Best wishes.We will miss you very much.Yours,Li Hua一、完成句子1.being torn down2.doing reconstruction work3.summarise its use4.the fruits of my success5.while attempting to二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Running shoes at the time were heavy.They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底)The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.可知，那时候的运动鞋的鞋底上有鞋钉，导致运动鞋很重，运动员跑不快，而且鞋钉容易损坏跑道，故C项(鞋钉又尖又重)正确。2.B词义猜测题。根据前句Nothing worked.可知，Bill尝试了很多方法均没有成功。由此可知，他当时是被这个问题难住了，只有B项(被打败的)符合文意。3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast.Bill watched her cook.He studied the cross pattern on their old waffle iron.及第三段中Inspiration hit.可知，Bill是在厨房看妻子做华夫饼的时候突然找到了制作运动鞋的灵感的。由此可以推断出，Waffle Trainer运动鞋的诞生是偶然的。故选A项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the toughest problems.可知，只要不断尝试，终能找到解决问题的办法。故选A项。三、语法填空1invention根据空前形容词scientific可知，本空应用名词invention。2theat the age of意为“在岁时”，故本空应用定冠词the。3seriously本空修饰动词damaged应使用副词seriously。4to fight根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。5brought本空在句中作定语修饰名词pain，且名词pain和动词bring之间逻辑上是动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词brought作后置定语。6was admitted根据句意可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且句子主语Zou与动词admit之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。7worse根据句意可知，此处表示“他的情况变得更差”，含有比较的意思，故应用形容词比较级worse。8However根据空前后句句意可知，本空前后句是转折关系，故本空应用However。9dreamingstop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故本空应用动名词dreaming。10oninsist on意为“坚持”，故本空应用介词on。四、应用文写作Dear Mr.Terry, Congratulations on your retirement! We are sad to see you leave.You have been a precious treasure to our school.We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs.I cant count the times I have come into your office this year alone to ask for advice.We all have appreciated what you did.Retirement will not only be an adjustment but also an opportunity.I hope you will finally do the traveling you have been talking about,and that you will also write that planned book.Best wishes.We will miss you very much. Yours,Li Hua 第9页（共9页）