吉林省长春市第十一高中2020届高三英语下学期网上模拟考试试题.doc

1吉林省长春市第十一高中吉林省长春市第十一高中 20202020 届高三英语下学期网上模拟考试试题届高三英语下学期网上模拟考试试题注意事项:1.答题前,先确保软件登录并打印好答题卡。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请“在线”选择对应选项。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4.答题完毕,请将“改错题和作文题”答案用手机拍照并提交上传,原则上一道大题拍成一张照片,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man order?A.A small soda.B.A baked potato.C.A salad.2.What does the woman tell the man about?A.Her futurecareer.B.A famousactress.C.Some funny stories.3.How does the woman feel?A.Unhappy.B.Stressed out.C.Understanding.4.How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How does the man seem to the woman?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Annoyed.7.What is the man planning to do this weekend in the end?A.Write his paper.B.Teach a few classes.2C.Have a good nightssleep.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Come on a fishingtrip.B.Go hunting withher.C.Watch the house and feed thepet.9.What might Sparky be?A.Toms dog.B.Lisas dog.C.Jims cat.10.How did Jim learn to fish?A.From his father.B.From a TV show.C.By teaching himself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the woman surprised by?A.The noise in thecountryside.B.The coolweather in summer.C.The unclean appearance of the forest.12.When will the birds quiet down?A.In seventeen days.B.In a month or so.C.In four months.13.Where does the woman come from?A.North Carolina.B.Georgia.C.California.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?A.A clean house.B.Some nice food.C.A comfortable chair.15.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Offer the mouse peanuts.B.Put glue on a mousetrap.C.Go to a field to find a mouse.16.What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?A.A friendly one.B.A fat one.C.A small one.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does the talk probably take place?A.In a grocerystore.B.In arestaurant.C.In a temple.18.What happens during the festival besides eating porridge?A.Praying for good health.B.Giving presents to family members.C.Donating money to the poor.19.What is in traditional Laba porridge?A.Fruit.B.Nuts.C.Seeds.20.According to the speaker,what are most people there to do?3A.Enjoy the experience.B.Feel the joy ofcharity.C.Learn about local history.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,滿分 30分)4阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AFrom the most talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows,the social media platformTwitter has unveiled what its users have been most fixated(最关注的)with over the past year.M Mo os st tt tw we ee et te ed d-a ab bo ou ut tTVTVs sh ho ow ws s20192019HBOs“Game of Thrones”claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year,despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale.It was followed by streaming giant Netflixs“Stranger Things”and long-standing animatedsitcom“TheSimpsons”.M Mo os st tt tw we ee et te ed d-a ab bo ou ut t f fi il lm ms s201920192019 American superhero film“Avengers:Endgame”became the highest-grossing film of all timewhen it was released earlier this year,grossing nearly$2.8 billion worldwide and its success wasreflected on Twitter,making it the platforms most-talked about movie of the year.It was followedby“Toy Story 4”and American psychological thriller“Joker”.M Mo os st tt tw we ee et te ed d-a ab bo ou ut th ha as sh h t ta ag gs s20192019The top news-related hash tags worldwide included Notre Dame after Frances landmark cathedralcaught fire,causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is consideredto be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.Other popular news hash tags included Brexit,Christ Church and Climate Strike,in line with thebiggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda.M Mo os st tt tw we ee et te ed d-a ab bo ou ut t p po ol li it ti ic ci ia an ns s20192019US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide,with PresidentDonald Trump weighing in first.Former US President Obama was next on the list,followed by IndianPrime Minister Narendra Modi.Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez,popularly known as AOC,who made waveson the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal.BrazilianPresident Jair Bolsonaro and French President Emmanuel Macron were also in the top 10.M Mo os st tt tw we ee et te ed d-a ab bo ou ut t e em mo oj ji i20192019The social media platform kept track emoji usage as well,finding that the laughing face withtears of joy was the most used,followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.21.Which of the following can be WRONG from Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 and most tweeted-about films 2019?A.No film has earned more money than“Avengers:Endgame”so far.B.When you see“Joker”,there is possibility that you will feelthrilled.C.“Toy Story 4”is second only to“Avengers:Endgame”in popularity.D.“Game of Thrones”enjoys a greatsuccess without any criticism.22.It can be inferred that“hashtags”mainly refers to.A.topics that people show little interest inB.particular subjects that arouse peoples attention worldwideC.events that have controversial endingsD.subjects that are prohibited from being talked about23.According to Twitter,we can know thatfrom the last two parts.A.there is no Asian politician on the list of Most tweeted-about politicians 2019B.crying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tearsC.US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other countries in 20195D.US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is strongly against the Green New Deal6B BYou should see the photo.Im sitting in red dirt,wearing an ugly purple T-shirt.My face ispink and my hair is wet with sweat.Flies buzz around my head.Im in the Outback of AustraliasNorthwest Territory,on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.It was an odd choice for a holiday.I like sitting by the pool with a cola,not flies and frogs.I like being alone and quiet,not a busload of kids.I like freshly washed sheets,not dirty-lookingblankets.But heres the thing about that photo:I am smiling!The trip sounded good when I signed up.Guides would take us into the heart of the place,and Iwould see a new part of Australia,learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter.Iwould also bond with40 strangers.I just hoped there would be good coffee.In Darwin,we were herded onto a bus.It quickly became tiresome.The kids were loud and I hatemaking small talk.But later,when I looked out at the vast,empty land,I was surprised at andmoved by its beauty.Our guide told us about the land and his culture.I felt far from home.At a national park,we enjoyed a natural swimming hole.Kids and parents had a great time.Then we got to the outback.The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell,full of geckos(壁虎)and crickets(蟋蟀),but too dark to see them.It didnt matter.The next nine days were packed:waterfalls,lakes,community visits and atrip aroundKatharine Gorge.We even saw giant crocodiles and baby wallabies.On our last night,a water pipe broke.We awoke to a mess.Usually,I would have complained andasked for a refund,but it just seemed normal to be dirty.Indeed,it was impossible to stay clean.We were hiking in red dirt,with temperatures of 35degrees.Still,I felt a kind of energy I hadnt experienced in years.Yes,the coffee was bad,but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.I love that photo of me in the dirt.I look messy,but also happy.Sometimes,its another wayof traveling.There is beautiful scenery,there is dirt.There was always someone to talk to,someone to laugh with.24.What were the authors previous trips like,according to the article?A.Cheap.B.Adventurous.C.Peaceful and comfortable.D.Packed with outdoor activities.25.What do we know about the authors trip with her daughter?A.Their journey was relaxing without too muchsightseeing.B.Their living conditions were fairly poorduring the trip.C.The scenery on the trip disappointed them.D.The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than the children.26.How did the author feel during the later part of the trip?A.Impatient.B.Positive.C.Disappointed.D.Exhausted.727.What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A.To warn readers to choose their trips wisely.B.To share the benefits of traveling with children.C.To tell about her latest trip and explain what she learnedfrom it.D.To show the advantages of going to differentplaces.8C CThe annual Canadian commercial seal hunt is the worlds largest hunt of marine mammals.A fewweeks old,the seal cubs are prized primarily for their skins and also for the omega-3-rich oil usedin food supplements-products that are shipped around the world.Thismonth,theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)inGeneva,Switzerland,isexpectedtoannounce whether products from commercial seal hunting can be marketed in Europe.At present,theycannot.Such products have been banned by the European Union(EU)since 2009 to protect publicmorals.Canada and Norway have asked the WTO to overturn the ban the first of its kind-andthe trade body will soon deliver its final decision.As an official observer,I have seen the hunt from the ice and from helicopters.The detailsare grisly.That is why the WTO originally agreed that the EU could act to limit trade on thegrounds of public morals the first time that such a restriction had been putin place.When they are born,seal cubs have white fur.They are abandoned by their mothers at about 12days of age.Stranded on the unstable ice,they remain alone and unfed for up to six weeks,andduring this time their fur changes from white to grey-and the hunters arrive.The cubs are either shot from boats,or clubbed with a wooden bat or an iron-tipped pole called ahakapik.Some shot and injured seals slide into the water and are lost.Many shot and injuredanimals could potentially suffer for several minutes while the hunters drive their boats closeenough to club them unconscious.If the ice is too unstable for the hunters to cross,shot andinjured but conscious and reactive seals can be draggedinto the boats with long hooked gaffs(鱼 叉)before beingclubbed.As a human and as a scientist I consider the hunt to present real and significant welfareconcerns.The available scientific evidence supports that opinion.But science,of course,is onlyone of the factors at play.Perhaps the final word should go to a statement attributed to MahatmaGandhi:“The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals aretreated.”28.Why is WTOs ban introduced in the passage“the first of itskind”？A.It is the first to take little notice of the economic results.B.It is the first to take moral standards into account.C.It is the first to have been overturned inhistory.D.It is the first to put animalswelfare in place.29.Theunderlinedword“grisly”mostprobablymeans.A.accurateB.unpleasantC.vagueD.available30.The writer describes the process of seal hunting in detail in paragraph 5 inorder to.A.prove it requires much experienceB.introduce what tools are neededC.show readers how violent it isD.stress how helpless seals are31.Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?A.WTO is going to lift the ban on seal huntingB.Canada decreases its commercial seal huntingC.The moral problem with commercial seal hunting9D.How animals are treated vary from country to countryD DWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer,few would say that weve“summered.”“Summer”is clearly a noun,more precisely,a verbednoun.Way back in our childhood,we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such atidy definition,it was easy to spot the difference.Not so in adulthood,where we are expected to“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”with political opponents.Chances are youdidnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.10“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,”says Patricia OConner,a formereditor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbswere originally nouns.And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing.Since 1900,about 40 percent ofall new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion(转化)is quite universal,plenty of grammarians object to the practice.WilliamStrunk Jr.and E.B.White,inThe Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say:“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad,butall are suspect.”The Chicago Manual of Styletakes a similar standpoint,advising writers to useverbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,”saysOConner.Thats why were comfortable“hosting”a party,but we might feel upset by thethought of“medaling”in sports.So are there any rules for verbing?Benjamin Dreyer,copy chief atRandom House,doesnt offer a rule,but suggests that people think twice about“verbifying”a nounif its easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb.Make sure its descriptive but notsilly-sounding,he says.In the end,however,style is subjective.Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part ofEnglish grammar for centuries;it is one of the processes that make English“English.”Not everycoinage(新创的词 语)passes into general use,but as for trying to end verbing altogether,forgetit.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A.Ithasntrecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B.Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C.Ithasntbeenararephenomenon in the past century.D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.33.What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbingof nouns?A.Cautious.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34.What does the author think of ending the verbing ofnouns?A.Predictable.B.Practicable.C.Approaching.D.Impossible.35.What is the best title for thetext?A.Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？B.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C.Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分,满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How is this virustransmitted?This is an outbreak of disease that started in Wuhan,one of the central Chinese cities.Itscaused by a novel coronavirus that means its brand-new.36W Wh hatata ar re e t th he es sy ym mp pt to om ms s?The virus is from a family called the coronaviruses.The symptoms of this illness are prettymundane(平凡 的)on the face of it:its a dry cough feverand then breathingproblems.1137.However,as for the more severecases,peoplehavegoneontodevelopviralpneumonia,and all the deaths have been among those people.3838This brand-new coronavirus came from animals,and its believed that the source