2022年中考英语必读时事热点 8 (原卷版）.docx

2022年中考英语必读时事热点的文章导读 一、阅读理解：2022年是中国共青团成立100周年。了解共青团的故事，回顾建团百年的光辉历程。二、阅读理解：张太雷、邓中夏：致敬有理想的共青团先锋。2022年是中国共青团成立100周年。在这100年里，有无数优秀共青团员前赴后继、勇领先锋，书写了青年运动的华章、展现了中 国青年的特质。三、阅读理解：太空“出差三人组”打包收拾回家要做哪些准备？四、阅读理解:国学故事：用人如器五、阅读理解：数字货币的广泛使用。六、阅读理解：折纸达人杜佳磊。折纸：一门计算的艺术七、阅读理解：联合国大会3月15日通过一项决议：推广自行车以应对气候变化.八、书面表达：要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富的知识、过硬的本领。你认为作为21世纪 的青少年，哪几种本领是至关重要的？、阅读理解“The institute will hold English, French, German, Russian and Japanese classes . Each class will last for one hour a day except for Sunday . Candidates who aspire to （有志于）learn foreign languages can apply at the institute,stated the Foreign Languages Institute's first enrollment （招生）advertisement in a newspaper on Sept 28, 1920.Sounds like just a normal ad? Not exactly. The institute was where the story of the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC） began.Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse （新青年）magazine - the center of the New Culture Movement - to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.Later, Chen asked Yu Xiusong, then 21, the youngest member of the organization, to establish the first Socialist Youth League （SYL,社会主义青年团）in August 1920. Yu was appointed as secretary of the league.To educate more young people, the league launched the institute. This institute, also the headquarter of theSYL, was less than 100 meters away from the office of La Jeunesse.C. Why Du Jialei likes origami.D. How Du Jialei does origami.3. What difficulty did Du come across when he was making origami for the competition?A. The size of the paper he used was not big enough.B. His communication with his mentor didn't go well.C. He had very little time to create his work.D. He could not decide on what to make.4. Which of the following may Pei Haozheng agree with?A. Du will be the winner of the next IOIO.B. Du needs to pay more attention to the big picture.C. Du is logical and creative.D. Du should learn from others' works.七、阅读理解While pedaling （踩踏板）hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet? Or do you just feel out of breath? In fact, now cycling is considered one of the ultimate weapons humanity can use in the fight against climate change.The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to "integrate the bicycle into public transportation, in urban and rural settings in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN unanimously （一致同意地）adopting the resolution.This decision has received a positive response from numerous groups in support of cycling and environmental awareness （意识）internationally. "It is an important step toward the recognition （认可）of cycling as an important mode of transport/9 said the European Cyclists5 Federation.The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of globalattention. On Feb 28, the UN published a new report assessing recent climate change trends. The report warns that the global average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial （工业化前的）levels （1850-1900）, with more than 40 percent of the world's population being “highly vulnerable （脆弱的）“to these temperature changes.Cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person's carbon emissions （排放）from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.Cycling has grown in popularity as commuters （通勤者）wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further boosted with the impact of the pandemic.In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22-fold （22 倍）compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new, wider bike lanes （车道）.More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China's bike-sharing success, noted CGTN.China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. The country has more than 360 cities with dockless （无桩的）bike-sharing systems, with nearly 20 million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day, This transportation option that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere by 4.8 million tons every year.1. What does the article tell us about the resolution passed in March by the United Nations General Assembly?A. It marks a big change for global transportation.B. It calls on people to take public transportation.C. It requires people to reduce carbon emissions.D. It promotes bicycles in the fight against climate change.2. Why is cycling becoming more and more popular around the world?A. It's considered safer than driving a car.B. It lets people exercise and stay away from crowded public transport.C. Bicycle-sharing services are in every city worldwide.D. Commuters are tired of normal transport options.3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The development of bike-sharing systems in China.B. China's adjustment of its public transport structure.C. The convenience that shared bicycles provide people with.D. The environmental benefits of bike-sharing systems in China.八、书面表达要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富的知识、过硬的本领。很多同学从小就开始学习画画、 唱歌、跳舞、某项体育活动通过勤学苦练，或许已经掌握了一项相当了得的本领。在诸多本领中，你 认为作为21世纪的青少年，哪几种本领是至关重要的？为什么？请以Core skills in the 21st century为主 题写一篇英语短文。要点：1.写出至少2个核心技能；2.阐述选择每个核心技能的原因。As well as learning foreign languages, students would also study The Communist Manifesto （共产党宣言）, which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered the lectures. After finishing their courses, students were dispatched （派遣）to further their study in the Soviet Union.In the 1920s, revolutionary （革命的）pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, proclaiming （宣告）its official establishment. Thereafter, the organization changed its name to the CYLC in 1925.1. From the paragraphs we know is not true.A. The institute is the birthplace of the Socialist Youth League.B. The purpose of the first paragraph is to lead in the topic.C. This advertisement was the first one to enroll foreign language students.D. It was a simple advertisement mainly encouraging people to learn foreign language well.2. Which of the following statements is right?A. the Communist Party of China was founded before the Socialist Youth League.B. Later, the Socialist Youth League was renamed the Communist Youth League of China.C. Mao Zedong was the first leader of the Communist Youth League of China.D. The Socialist Youth League was founded in Guangzhou.3. Which of following order is right?a. The institute enrolled foreign language students in a newspaper .b. Many young people asked for advice on how to save the country and the people.c. The organization changed its name to the CYLCd. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhoue. The institute established with the help of Chen DuxiuA. b-e-a-d-cB. b-a-c-e-dC. b-a-e-d-cD. a-b-e-d-cWhafs the main idea of this paragraph?A. How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.B. How the Communist Party of China was founded.C. How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.D. How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages二、阅读理解A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening.Li DazhaoAt a global congress （代表大会）of the Communist International in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement （共产主义运动）in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei （1898-1927）, an early leader of the Communist Party of China and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China （中国共青团）.At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin （歹U 宇）and worked as a translator for many foreign delegates.Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals . His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the "old world9 （愿化作震碎旧世界惊雷）丁While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement, another pioneer was digging deep local roots.Deng Zhongxia （1894-1933） was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, "I don't want to have a position as an officer. I just want to serve the people in my own way.”A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost patriotism （爱国情怀）among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism （马克思主义）and communism. He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals.As promising youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people.1. From the paragraph we know that.a. Zhang Tailei was born in 1898.b. Zhang Tailei was Lenin's translator.c. Zhang Tailei wanted to change the old world.d. Zhang Tailei was the first man making speech At a global congress of the Communist International.A. abcB. abdC. bedD. acdWhy did Zhang Zengrang change his name to Zhang Tailei?A. Because he thought Zhang Zengrang was too normal.B. Because he thought Zhang Zengrang sounded not strong enough.C. Because the name Zhang Tailei could express his heart voice.D. Because he thought his name Zhang Tailei could break up the 'old world'.2. Why did Deng Zhongxia refuse an officer with the government ?A. Because he thought this job was meaningless.B. Because he wanted to serve the people in his own way.C. Because he wanted to learn more dialects.D. Because he wanted to learn about more about Marxism and communism.3. Which of following statements is wrong.A. From the passage we infer that Zhang Tailei worked mainly on the international stage and cities.B. Both Zhang Tailei and Deng Zhongxia were leaders of the Communist Youth League of ChinaC. Although both of them worked in different places, they had the same ideal.D. Deng Zhongxia was a man of action and Zhang Tailei was a great speaker.4. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. The introduction to Zhang Tailei.B. The introduction to Deng Zhongxia.C. How Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei spread Marxism and communism.D. Two outstanding leaders of the Communist Youth League of China- Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei.三、阅读理解The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon. They face one last test - returning home safely. What needs to be done before they leave the station?To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal belongings , astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （样品）for further research on Earth.The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food, sanitary waste and waste from experiments. The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱），which burns up as it re-enters Earth'satmosphere （大气层）.The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong. They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力）for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. They lose fluids （体液），their muscles atrophy （萎缩）and they lose bone strength. To ensure a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises to keep their muscles strong. Based on their physical examination data, experts have customized （定制）exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew （全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues .1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What astronauts do in the space station.B. What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.C. What matters most during the astronauts9 return.D. What astronauts will bring back to Earth.2. How do astronauts deal with their waste?A. They bring it back to Earth.B. They leave it on the space station.C. The waste will be left in the orbital module.D. The waste will be thrown out of the space station.3. To fight against the effects of living in space, astronauts.A. should follow special plans to build up their musclesB. should move as little as possible while in the space stationC. should finish their work ahead of timeD. should exercise hard before they set off for spaceWhat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.B. Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.C. Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.D. Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.四、阅读理解During the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister （宰相）Feng Deyi to recommend （推荐）talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all J Feng said.“People are like utensils （器物）.What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame （责怪）yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor.Indeed （确实）,each utensil or tool has a specific function （功能）.A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions , which helped them make the most