江苏省连云港市新海初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题(word版含答案).docx

新海初级中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷分值:120分）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. magazineB.languageC. dangerD. badminton.A reporter from CCTV had interview with Ren Zhengfei, president and founder（创 办者）of Huawei Technologies Co. He said, “To compete with the United States, we have to improve education.D./;/A. an;theB.an;/C.an;a. .-What do we know from the picture on the right?A. Mom doesn't want the boy to play video games.B. Mom is happy to watch the boy playing games.C.The boy will play video games fbr a week.D.The boy is having fun chatting with Mom.1 . Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than who don't.A. who; that B./; theseC. who; thoseD./;/. Everyone hopes to get support from others in a helpless .-Yes, thafs it.A. environment B. condition C. situation D. information.-Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.-Good idea! Ifs a special present fbr Mother's Day.A. can'tB. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.-1 agree. That's why made-in China products are more and more popular now.A. In general B. In allC. After all D. Above all8.Facial recognition （人脸识另U） technology is widely used for payment. , we needn't enter the to remember history and heroes.66. - Where is the volunteer?-She brighter light in the Home for the Elderly.67. Your mobile phone , you'd better have it repaired as soon as possible.68. Recently, not only the young but also the old using memes （表情包）when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ.69. Last year, China awarded 34 individuals and 20 groups the May 4th Medal their great contributions to the country.70. -I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.-Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy to them.六、完成句子（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71. Though I have never（出 国），I know that Australian seasons are .（与我们的相反）（防止-跟从他人）blindly, instead, we should keep a cool head any time.72. All the efforts we are making today will surely （对有巨大影响）preventing thespread ofCOVID-19.74.It was December in 1950, and it was the coldest winter with the （最低气温）of-40D.75. （为 了彰显民族 自豪和文化自信），the support Xinjiang cotton " campaign spread across the whole country.七、书面表达（总分值25分）习近平在2021新年贺词中提到：平凡铸就伟大，英雄来自人民，每个人都了不起！确实，许许多多 无怨无悔、倾情奉献的无名英雄了不起，平凡的中国人民用众志成城、坚韧不拔，彰显了不同凡响 的中国风采，中国力量，中国感动！ 一个个义无反顾的身影了不起，一次次心手相连的接力了不起， 一幕幕感人至深的场景了不起学校校刊要做一期英文专栏，请结合你真实的感受，以 “is/are great”为题，根据以下要求写一篇短文向校刊投稿。要求：1 .请先将文题补充完整；.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；2 .举例证明你的观点，适当拓展；.100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数;5 .不得透露真实的个人信息。 great答案：单项选择 1-5CBACC 6-10DADAA 11-15BBBDD完形填空 16-20ACCCA 21-25DDCBA 26-30BACBD阅读理解 31-35DCBDA 36-40CBDBA 41-45CCABB七选五DBECF词汇运用51. twentieth 52.straightest 53.island 54.describes 55.simply5 6. save57.organizations 58.couple 59.also 60.expectspasswords （密码）any more.A. For example B. What's more C. such asD. As a result. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work out B. hand out C. find outD. put out. The price of the building materials has a lot, so the developersplan to the price of their buildings.A. risen; raiseB. raised, raise C. raised; riseD. risen; rise.- Everyone has faults. Nobody can do right all the time.-Yeah, accepting others' faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing.- Hi, everybody! Chinese Poetry Conference came back on CCTV again.-Really? It is reported that hosted by Long Yang, it has moved and attracted viewers.A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal of D. a plenty of.-Excuse me, sir. May I ask what the fbr this job are?-The most important is that you should be able to speak English very well.A. interviewsB.requirementsC.directions D. introductions.- The novel The Red and the Black by Stendhal is very fantastic.-. Could you tell me ?A. I quite agree, how long I can borrow itB. I can't agree more, that I can borrow it.C.That's it, when should I return itD.Exactly, if I can keep it for another week.-Mom, Tm going to the farewell party tonight but I don't think I look charming enough.一Oh, don't worry, A.Impossible is nothingB. They don't know what beauty isC.Nobody will care about itD. You look perfect the way you are二、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）The country is making five COVID-19 antigen test kits （抗原检测试剂盒）fbr sell-testing because of a sudden 16 of COVD-19 cases in several Chinese cities, CGTN reported. All made by local companies, the kits can be bought in stores and 17Antigen tests are used to test for COVID-19. But they work 18 from the nucleic acid tests （核 酸检;那么）that are known to us. "Antigen is like the 'clothes' of the 19 while nucleic acid is the gene（基因）of the virussaid Zhang Wenhong, head of the infectious disease department（感染科）at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital.The antigen tests are beneficial because they produce results 20 in only around 15 minutes, and don*t require a lab. People can use 21 in their own homes at their convenience. But they aren't as accurate （准确的）,"In the early stage of infection, the amount of virus can be very 22 Zhang said. "The nucleic acid test can detect（检加U） it23 an antigen test cannot.”According to the National Health Commission, 24 types of people will be able to take an antigen test. They are people who have had a 25 or respiratory symptoms （呼吸道病症）within five days, people undergoing centralized or home isolation （隔离），and 26 people who just want to take a test. People who test positive with the antigen kits will be treated as CO VID-1927 andmust contact local authorities（相关部门）at once, said the State Council.They will 28to undergocentralized quarantine（隔离）and have regular （常规的）nucleic acid tests, reported China Daily.At present, China is sticking to its zero-COVID policy （清零方针）.With the Omicron variant （奥密 克戎变异株）producing 29 asymptomatic （无病症的）cases, it is 30 that the introduction of antigen tests will help authorities to find infected people more rapidly, said Zhang.B. appearanceC.growD.reduceB.shopsC.onlineDotations18. A.similarlyB.closelyC.differentlyD monlyB.bloodC.virusD.medicineB.slowerC.more exactlyD.more properlyB.onesC.thoseD.themB.poorC.muchD.lowB.whenC.whileD.orB. threeC.fburD.fiveB.toothacheC.headacheD. stomachacheB. otherC. othersD.the otherB.examplesC.causesD.cancerB.askC.needD.getB.moreC.fewerD.largerB.helpfulC. hoped.confirmed三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题;总分值35分）选出最正确选项。（共15小题;每第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,小题2分，总分值30分）AWang Shuang, Football player Wang Shuang was bom in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea's national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.Zhu Ting, Volleyball playerZhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China*s women's volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.Gu Ailing,Free skierGu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals fbr China at the same world championship.31 . Who is the youngest player in the passage?A. Wang Shuang.B. Zhu Ting.C.Li Na.32 .Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.B. Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.C.Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.D. Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17.33.The best title fbr the passage is""A. Four sports eventsB.Excellent women athletesD. Gu Ailing.C. Four Chinese women.D.Exciting sports momentsYou may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. But how about growing them in an Olympic Village?Interestingly, a rooftop farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village. To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.China has a large amount of available land fbr planting.For centuries, Chinese people earned their living through farming. To live a better life, they took fUU advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs （ 诗经 ）written 2500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people's home, fbr example, Chinese cabbage. Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth. There is also the gourd melon （葫. Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.34. What is the article about?A.History of vegetables.B.Stories behind vegetables.C.Vegetables in the Olympic Village. D. The meaning of vegetables in Chinese culture.35. Why is a roof top farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village? A.To help athletes and coaches relax.B. To provide food fbr athletes and coaches.C. To make athletes and coaches try their hand.D. To help athletes and coaches live a better life.36. What does the underlined phrase"took full advantage of mean in the 3rd paragraph?A.Opened up.B. Thanked fbr.C. Made full use of.D. Worked hard at.37. What meaning of the gourd melon is not mentioned in this article?A.Living a long life.B. Being wealthy quickly.C.Having a big family.D. Being happy all the life.CFan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors （继承人）of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique （炒茶 技艺）. He has been making Longjing tea fbr more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed （去 除）nFan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter（苦的）This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality is not as good J Fan said. "Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms （手掌）cannot be replaced by modem technology.”Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them, "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down/ he said.38. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?A. They will go bad quickly.B.They will break into pieces.C. They will lose their fresh taste.D.They will have a bitter taste.39. What does the underlined part'this traditional technique, refer to?A.Picking tea leaves.B.Roasting tea leaves by hand.C.Drinking tea in a traditional way.D.Growing tea plants on the mountains.40. What does Fan think of making tea by machine?A. It is easier than by hand.B. It has a long history in China.C.It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture.41. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fan's son studies tea culture in college.B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China.C.Fan's son is learning the tea roasting technique.D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.DDNA is the whole “map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes （基因）“in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more "words“ and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.42.The two scientists found in 1961.A. all the words in the DNA mapsmall things called “genes” in our bodyB. the first “word” that they could understand in that languagethe small parts are written in the DNA with a special language43. How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map?A.Make better medicineB.Stop them getting jobsC. Tell them what to doD. Make them attractive44. According to the passage, all of the following are true except that.A. we look like our parents because of “genes" in our bodywe have understood what all the words in the DNA map doC.DNA is the whole“map" of the human bodyD. DNA tells the cell o build its parts45. What do people think of this research about DNA?A. It can be badB. It can be goodIt can be good but won't work.D. It can be good and bad.第二节：阅读下面短文，选出能够填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多 余选项。供5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard Shenzhou XIII onOct 16. The 41 -year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.46 At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.47“The space environment won*t change because you are a womanshe told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine,Wang would become blind fbr a while because her brain was short of blood.1* There's a red button （按钮）/said Wang. "If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. She said,“There is no such red button in my heart."48She joined the teamfbr the Shenzhou X mission.Wang sai