中考英语总复习初中英语语法练习题(附答案难题带详解)60页Word版.docx

中考英语总复习初中英语语法练习题（附答案难题带详解）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB"your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great successB success名词，保存远动词含义“成功”是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或 具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除C,D； A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。2. We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; theB抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。3. It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; thatC. will be; when D. was; beforeD如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调 句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调局部能还回原句中（b）,即 因为句中was declared是过去时,B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词， 在years后加上ago将“一段“时间变成“一点”就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。4. The professor said he could talk on interested the audience.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought itC whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that,表示强调；而which topic中which保 留疑问含义，译成”哪一个题目“，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。5. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allowB.含有否认意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用局部倒装。6. Modern science and technology has communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for D. made it convenient toA 题目中 has made 是谓语，communication between people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at John*s birthday party,?A. didn*t I B. didn't youC. hadn't you D. will youB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句 中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the artof learning.A. as B. that C. than D. but106.B in the case of意为：就来说,至于；in case of意为：以防万一107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white“白衣天使"；而when引导的是时 间状语从句，表示“当国家（民族）面临危机时。”108.C强调句，被强调局部是“ how many elements”。109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词 短语作定语。110.Dlll.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调“无论谁；谁谁就”等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时，who保存疑问含义“谁112.B bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具） 时就要加冠词。第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而head for bed相当于go to bed,前 面不用冠词。113.B114.A在57题中讲过。115.D116.B117. C 形容词作结果状语，等于 They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.DA 将句子还原成主动语态 We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后，就不 难看出" To learn”作目的状语。119. C can11 too加形容词表示“越越好； 都不为过”。120. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other thanJohn seems a nice person., I don*t trust him.A. Even though B. Even so C. ThereforeD. ThoughExcuse me. If your calfs not too urgent, do you mind mine firstA. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I makeWe agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever125.she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that126 . They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco the previous year.A. over B. than C. to D. then.on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. Taken B. Being taken C. If taking D. Take.you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long as B. As far as C. Since D. Unless.Nobody in the class except you and me to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A. has complained B. have complainedC. complainD. complaining13 l.Why can't you smokeAt no time in the meeting room.A. does smoking permit B. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permitted D. permits smoking132 .The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairsorboxes.A. having seated B. seating C. having been seated D. seated. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are students inthat schoolA. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much133 .Jack got a good mark although he had done the others.A. half as much as B. as much as halfC. as half as D. as much half as135.1 n the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws to guard consumersagainst deceptive advertisementsA. to be designed B. designed C. to design D. designingIt is honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. an B. a C./ D. theDonft forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office,youA. don't B. do C. will D. shallWe have no interest in the actress*s scandal （丑闻），has been the focus of thenewspapefs attention for months.A. which B. what C. who D. that.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involved D. to be involved.to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seem B. There doesn't seemC. That doesn*t seem D. It doesn't seem答案：1 21.B 空格后 the aged and the sick,等于 the old people and the sick people,所以 but 前应用表 示“人”的不定代词。122.B123.B124.D125.D126 .A 在 have sb. do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman 的补足语，和 serviceman 构成 了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示“叫某人做某事”。127 .Aover介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比拟等级。再如：As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A129.D130 .A nobody做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131 .C同第六题。132.D.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all 等连用时放在它们的后面。133 . A135.B136 .A honor在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示“（一件）引以为荣的事”；也 可以表示”引以为荣的人”。137 .C祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Lets开始的句子，用shall we； 2）表示有礼 貌的邀请用wont you； 3）表示不耐烦用cant you； 4）其它情况用will/ would youo138.A139. A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be* "似乎有/没有”;而 You seem/don't seem to be”你 好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance,应用B项。几道非谓语动词作He walked in,A a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down insilence.A. carrying B. carried C. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选Ao此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除； having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句，句中有三个 谓语动词 walked in, went to 和 sat down。句中的 carrying a book in his hand 是现在分词，用 作状语，修饰walked in,表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。2.B for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不 是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为 它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时 间状语。3.B to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars intheir ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物 动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目 的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。4. What's the matter with you?D the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carried B. CarriedC. While carryingD.While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需 要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是L所以 不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。5.D with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expectingto finish it ahead of time. A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC.supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词 supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了 B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与 题意不符，所以选D。英语冠词典型考题讲练Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class. A.the;不填B. a;不填 C. a; the D.不填；theFor a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first tobreaksilence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a;不填D.the;不填When he left college,he got a job as reporterin a newspaper office.A.不填；a B.不填；the C. a ; theD. the ; theIf you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off.A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A. The;不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An;不填The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is17th centurycottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, aWhen you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to hotel; I can find youbed in my flat.A. the; a B. the;不填 C. a; the D. a;不填When you finish reading this book, you will have better understanding oflife. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /It is world of wonders world where anything can happen.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D.不填，不填The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played inIndustrial Revolution. A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the; the D. a; theWhile he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discoverwhich completely changed man's understanding of colour.A. a不填 B.a,theC.不填theD. theard like infonnation about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, aMany people agree that knowledge of English is a must in internationaltrade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /； the一Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.一Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; aPaper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country inthirteenth century.A. the;不填B. the; the C.不填;the D.不填；不填Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unlessthey kill them for food.A. the; a B,不填；a C. the; the D.不填;theJumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A.不填，the B.不填，an Can, an D. the, theThe sign reads "In case of fire, break the glass and press red button. A./; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; aOn news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the;不填C.不填；不填 D.不填；thel.B.因为collection （收藏品，收集物）是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定 冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings 精美的绘画收藏品。2. B. word （话、话语）是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话"；虽然silence （沉 默）是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3. A.因为 school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed 名词等指其用途时，不 用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定 冠词，所以选A。4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20 便士”。5. B.因为division后有介词短语betweenand的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因 为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6. D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威 尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7. A.从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the； 第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就 不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8. D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“ 了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词（尤 其是当其前有形容词修饰时），排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名 词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9. B.虽然通常说the world,但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个的世界”时，要用不定 冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意 是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10. C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词 构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11. A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery （作出重大的科学发现）。man作“人、人类”解，是既 没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man' s修饰，也 不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12. Ao information是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B和D； have a word with是 固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下二句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的, 你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的二Ao此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体 化,a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade是泛指,意为“国际贸易”, 前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。13. Do此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？ ”是 泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？ ”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用 不定冠词。14. Co （be） in use是固定词组，意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。15. Bo animals是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词，ofkind ”种类 的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示 泛指。16. Co句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历二airplane表泛 指，以元音开头用an； experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加 不定冠词。17. Bo fire泛指“火灾，失火"，不用冠词；red button是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块 牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮:19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻二第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。英语基础语法常考题附解析What are you reading, Jane?-Some books on education, I' m now interested in education of youngpeople. A. an; the B. /; the C. the; anD. an； /1. 一You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.Oh, I for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waitedLittle Jim has been eating sweets all day.一Ifs no he is not hungryA. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder2. Comrade Wang be in Shanghai-I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. mustn't B. can't C. may notD. isn't able toIt was not until I got home I found my wallet missing.A. that B. when C. where D. whichThe number of the people present at the concert much smaller than expected. Theremany tickets left.A. was; was B. were; was C. were; were D. was; wereyou stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You're supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How come B. How dare C. How about D. How long8They made no effort to hide their amusement I produced a packet of sweets from mypocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneverher work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In totalShe returned home from the office, only the door open and something missing.A. finding B. to be found C. to find D. foundWe should ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spend C. offer D. provideThe Anti- Japanese War in 1937 and it eight years.A. broke out; lasted B. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lasted D. was broken out; was lasted3. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building others were waiting on the airfield.A. during B. where C. which D. while14.is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB.As C. That D. Which15. 一Lefs go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?一. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn't agree more B. Tm afraid notC. I believe not D. I don't think so1. Bo第一个education意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个 education表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B。2. Ao根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过 去进行时态，故答案为AoDo上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为Do no wonder意为 “难怪，缺乏为怪J1. B。情态动词must表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否认句中用can' t代替must。can' t意为“不可能"；may not意为“可能不"；be able to表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成 了某事的能力，意为“能，会”。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。“我几分钟前在公司见过 他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为BoAo强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调局部+ that / who +句子其余局部”组成，如 果被强调的是人用that或who；其他用thato句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。5. Do the number of修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be必 须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。tickets为复数名词，因此用were。故答案为D。6. Ao how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢"；how about 意为“怎麽样”;how long 意为“多久”。根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉。我早告诉过你”可 知答案为AoDo此题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的 时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑:7. Bo in a word意为“总之"；in general意为“一般地；大体上；通常"；in particular意为 “特别”；in total意为“整个地；总共”。根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇 文章糟透了"答案为BoCo作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表 示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中。根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的， 因此可知应用不定式。又因句子的主语he与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语 态，因此答案为 C( yygrammar ) 08. Ao devote-to为习惯用语，意为“把献给；把专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤 奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责O ”Ao break out和last都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A。句意