2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区初中毕业生备考质量英语监测卷 (word版含答案).docx

2022年观山湖区初三年级模拟考试第一局部 完形填空（共两节，16小题;每题1分，共16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一个为多余选顶。A. problem B.saved C.lying D.with E.himself F. passengers G. withoutAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 2.thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart 3.and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the 4.to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 5.the man in time. nlt's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," said one passenger. But the driver didn't think about 6. He only thought about saving a life.'1.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the 7.we bought it was that it was so attractive. It had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our frontyard. For 20 years, it was a beauty to all who passed by. Raccoons （浣熊）climbed its trunk 8.and squirrels played happily in its branches. It shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes （灌木丛）that Td planted for 9.Early last year, a heavy snowfall hit our city. While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, the house 10.and we heard a loud crash. The tree had fallen, taking out most of the bushes in our yard. So we called forestry workers, who cut off its trunk and branches and took the 11.away. After a week, the yard was still a mess, with wood shavings（木屑）and holes everywhere.In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings（幼苗）to 12.those that I thought hadn't lived. But in May, plenty of 13.flowers were growing in the yard! As the sun shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract bees. My old bushes grew back and were 14.than ever before! Our yard turned into a beautiful garden. And this summer, one 15.later, all of the plants are three times bigger than they were before.Life might be 16.for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might justbe much brighter.7. A. situations8. A. excitedly9. A. snakes10. A. shook11. A. flowersbe much brighter.12. A. situations13. A. excitedly14. A. snakes15. A. shook16. A. flowersB. reasonsB. earlyB. butterfliesB. fellB. woodC. meaningsC. exactlyC. beesC. roseC. forest12. A. exchange13. A. dried14. A. healthier15. A. week16. A. poor17. A. exchange18. A. dried19. A. healthier20. A. week21. A. poorB. influenceB. newB. thinnerB. monthB. dangerousC. replaceC. wildC. fewerC. yearC. hard第二局部阅读理解（共三节，22小题;每题2分，共44分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。AoKey times to wash hands:>>If you have a fever or donl feel well, tell your parents or a teacher, and go to the doctor.Wash your hands with 9oap.following 7 steps.Before eating and after using the toilet After couching orWhen your bands arc dirty.After sports.Stay awoy from larjo cxvwds and places with poor venhlalion G&风X Cough or*11toyc0ruce tissueI?&eXThxvw used tissues Into the n5h irnznediaiciy.DodY shw cutlery (*AX 0d drinks otbeimeter dxstmee frotncountnes.Leam how to keep yourselfsafe during the outbreak.Have a good lifestyle.Share what you've learnedabout preventing diseases with your family.Doni laugh at or bully anyonewho has been side Doni blamethese from other regions orBe supportive to oach other.Safe School Return6 things you need to know beforeRETURNING TO SCHOOLProtect yourself and otben with healthy prscticcs.Feel worried or scared? Talk to your femlly and teachers. They will help you Io17.When you have some worries at school, you should.A. share with friendsB. chat with teachersC. take some medicine18.If someone around you is ill, what should you do?A. Leave them alone.B.Support each other.C. Stay with them19. According to the material, which is the healthy practice when you cough or sneeze?20. The material is most probably taken from a.A.notice boardB. travel magazine C. technology websiteWhen you hear the word "shapeshifting'1, you may think of science fiction movies, and not the climate. But thaVs what animals are doing to deal with climate change.A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the Earth gets warmer."A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask 'Can humans overcome this?' or 'What technology can solve this?* But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,Hsaid the study's author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.For instance, the beaks of some Australian parrot species （物种）have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it's closely related: to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews （假面购双青）are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wingsAlthough the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter. f,Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon in the near future," Ryding told BBC.Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn't mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals w川 succeed. nThe climate change that humans have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on animals, and while some w川 adapt, others will not." said Ryding.21. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. Animals and Humans B. Elephants, Shapeshifting C. Growing with the ClimateHow does the writer explain animals5 shapeshifting?A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbersC. By comparing facts.22. What does the underlined word “overheat" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get so excited.B. Become too hot.C. Be at a high heat.23. What can we infer。隹断）from Ryding in the last paragraph?A. Human activities are the main reason for animals, shapeshifting.B. The climate change is giving a whole lot of pressure on humans.C. Some animals will lose their lives because of the climate change.CDid you forget your password or your ID? Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient. You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition （人脸只另U） works. It has also been used to catch criminals. The pop singer Taylor Swift even used the technology to find out the person who did something bad to her at her concerts.In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Guiyang, people can now get on the subway by using that. They just need to connect their online payment systems with the subway smartphone app. Students at certain schools can pass through school gates by scanning their faces.However, there are no laws to control the use and collection of facial information now, according to Zhao Zhanling: a researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law. Many people are worried about the collection and use of the information by governments and companies. Why do they need to collect data about your face and what will the data be used for? These are some common questions about the facial recognition debate."I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial information or whether it will be let out. If so, my secret information will become known to the public." Feng Li, a tourism company worker, said about Guiyang's subway smartphone app. A leak is a problem that worries people because companies have always failed to protect users' data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily livesfrom schools and subways to street comers and smartphoneswe must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.24. According to the passage, people in Guiyang can take the subway by.A. showing ID cardsB. entering passwordsC. scanning facesThe underlined word "itH in paragraph 4 refers to ":A. the tourism companyB. the facial informationC. the common questionWhat's the correct structure of the passage?（P1= Paragraph 1）Why does the writer write the passage?A. To advise people to use the facial recognition reasonably in their lives.B. To introduce the ways to use the facial recognition in Guiyang.C. To explain the reason why people like to use the facial recognition.第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. 29.What if we could use plastic wast to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartney's UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world's first plastic road m Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste were turned into grains （颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen （沥青）. 30.But it has improved strength and is more stretchy （有弹，性） thanks to the plastic.31.Hl saw people in India would put plastic waste into holes and burn it. The plastic would melt down and form a seal （密珪寸物）in the hole,"said McCartney.We knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. 32." he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect recipe（酉己方）.And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan（使用期限）.33.“We're just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but ifs nice to be part of it； McCartney said, "I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” A. The road looks just like any other road.B. McCartney's idea came from a trip to India.C. The material can be reused to build new roads.D. Thafs how I started to think about mixing them.E. He thought he could build the road in India in this way.F. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.第H卷（非选择题，共40分） 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。During the Jin Dynasty （265-420）, there was a child named Che Yin. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油）to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤火虫）outside his house and though up an idea. He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung （悬挂）the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.One night during winter, another child named Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His thought was uOh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read.Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue, or uto read by the light of baggage fireflies or the reflected light of snow”In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, young minds didn't stop pursuing（追寻）knowledge in these hard conditions.In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories to government officials. He also mentioned xuanliang cigu （悬梁刺股）and zaobi touguang （凿壁偷埼.All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hardworking spirit in mind.These stories are just like the dim light of fireflies - they light up the road to knowledge.34. From the story of Che Yin, we know he could study with at night.35. Sun Kang became a successful government official because of.36. In the past, the difficult conditions did not prevent people.37. President Xi encourage people to study hard by.38. The best title of the passage is “to Guide You.”第三局部 写作（共四节，16小题;第一、二、三节每题1分，第四节15分，共30分） 第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。39. As a saying goes, knowledge comes from（question）.40. As we all know, the Beginning of Spring is the（one） solar term of a year.41. .Whether Mary（win） or loses in study, her parents always take pride in her.42. Alice made a（decide） to volunteer in the children's hospital to cheer the patients up.43. The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to Earth（safe） on April 16, 2022.第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成以下各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。electric tickets took place in person are thirsty for look forward to in publicAs citizens, everybody isn't allowed to smoke.44. Mr. Green can see in students eyes that they knowledge.45. A fire-fighting educational activity w川 be held in my school and I attending it.46. In China, people can use to accept the check with the development of science.47. In Chinese history, everybody should know that the May Fourth Movement in 1919.第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。The more careful you are,mistakes you w川 make.48. 直到我们自己成为父母才会明白父母之爱。We know the love of the parents we become parents ourselves.49. 教会学生在地震中保护自己是有必要的。to teach students to learn how to protect themselves in an earthquake.52得知中国女足获得2022亚洲杯冠军时，我们感到无比骄傲！When we knew the Chinese women's football team won the 2022 Asian Cup, we felt!53. .我认为人们不应该使用鱼翅羹以支持环保行动。I people should have shark fin soup to support environmental protection action.第四节书面表达全国各地的中小学都在加强对学生身体素质和体育锻炼的关注，各种形式的运动，无论是篮球，足球， 或是游泳、跳绳等等，都会给我们的身心带来极大的帮助。群众体育杂志正在举办关于“运动”为主 题的征文活动，请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me"为题，写一篇不少于80词的征文投稿。 写作要求：1 .补全标题；2 .包含思维导图中所有信息；3 .请举例说明此项运动对于你的好处与意义；4 .文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。2022年贵阳市观山湖区模拟考试科参考答案第一局部完型填空1-6 CGAFBE 第二局部阅读理解 第一节 17-20 BBCA7-11 BACAB21-24 CABC12-16 CBACC25-28 CBCA第二节 句子还原29-33 FABDC第三节任务型阅读34. the light of bagged fireflies35. his hard work/ his hardworking spirit36. (from) pursing knowledgeencouragement/37. telling encouragement/ meaningful stories/ telling stories which are full inspirations38. Light/ The Spirit 第三局部写作 第一节所给词的适当形式填空39. questioning第二节选择恰当短语44. in public