2022年4月内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高中2022届高三毕业班4-20高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版).docx

绝密启用前内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高中2019级2022届高三毕业班420高考模拟考试英语试题（解析版）2022年4月考前须知:1 .本试卷分笔试和听力两局部。考生先作答笔试局部（21小题开始），然后作答 听力局部（120小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、涂 写在答题卡上。本试卷总分值150分。2 .考生将笔试局部答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力局部答案写在英语听力答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试局部一、阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The world awaits. Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!Prague Castle, Czech RepublicSitting atop a hill across the river from the center of the city,Prague Castle casts a spectacular atmosphere over its surroundings.The castle is an incredible collection of buildings constructed from the 9th to 14th century. It is one of the largest castles in the world, and around almost every corner is a historical building, church, or open square.Monkey King: Hero Is Back in 2015. It grossed 956 million yuan in China, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation in the country? s film history at that time.（田在2015年创作了中国具有里程碑意义的3d动画大 圣归来。该片在中国获得了 9. 56亿元的票房,成为当时中国电影史上票房最高的 中国动画。）”可知，田小鹏负责一个受欢迎的电影工程。应选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 uSome expressed doubt about a studio that specializes in animation making a live-action movie.（些人对家专门制 作真人电影的动画工作室表示怀疑。）”可知，有些人怀疑田先生的参与是因为他的 工作室是专门制作真人电影的,缺乏相似的经验,应选Co【10题详解】词句猜想题。根据最后一段的 uDuring Spring Festival in 2019, Guo Fan' s The Wandering Earth, a film also based on a novel by Liu Cixin, had made over 4. 6 billion yuan at the box office domestically. （2019 年春节期间，郭 帆的电影流浪地球，也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，在国内获得了超过46亿元 的票房。）” 和 “huge public interest in the film project of The Three- Body Problem.（公众对电影三体的极大兴趣）”可知，流浪地球也是根据刘 慈欣的小说改编的，票房很高，说明人们对科幻电影很感兴趣，继而激发了公众对 电影三体的极大兴趣,划线词的意思是“激发”，和stimulated意思相近，应选 Ao【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“China' s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they will be producing the much- anticipated live action film, The Three-Body Problem, based on the award- winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Cixin.（中国顶级动画师田小鹏 和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影三体，这部电影是根据 中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。）”和第三段的“Others also argued that the universe described in the novel is too big and complicated for any10 filmmakers to portray on big screens.（其他人也认为，小说中描述的宇宙太大 太复杂，任何电影制作人都无法在大屏幕上描绘出来。）”可知，三体描述的宇 宙太大太复杂，田小鹏是专门制作动画电影的，因此可推断出电影三体的制作需 要数字效果。应选C。DWhat would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation （毁灭） of the natural world, we aren, t so easily shocked. But we should be.or we' 11 be in a lot of trouble.Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is disappearing. And all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it' s devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis （光合作用）by green plants. In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. "It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans, “ said Harvard University biologist Edward 0. Wilson, known as “the father of biodiversity . He warned, “we are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be unavoidable. ”11But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and stopping the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many, other things.There is a lot to do. And we' d better get a move on if we don' t want to end up with a planet that can, t support life!12. What does the author want to tell us by the comparison in paragraph 1?A. It is unreasonable to pull down Big Ben. B. People take devastation of nature for granted.C. The differences between Big Ben and nature. D. The great trouble we have been faced with.13. What can we infer from Edward 0. Wilson' s words?A. It doesn' t matter to reduce biodiversity. B. People have done enough to preserve biodiversity.C. The situation of biodiversity is very serious. D. Biodiversity loss has become unavoidable.14. What does the underlined word “It" in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The UK government.B. The concept ofbiodiversity.12C. The action to deal with problem. D. The Guardian newspaper. 15. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text?A. Biodiversity BattleB. Biodiversity LossC. PlanetConservationD. Planet Changing【1215题答案】【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生 物多样性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 uWhat would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It wou 1 d be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation of the natural world, we aren? t so easily shocked.（如果有人建议拆掉大本钟为停车场让路，你会怎么想？这 很荒谬，对吧？但当谈到自然世界的破坏时，我们并不那么容易感到震惊。）”可推 断出，作者通过第一段的比拟想告诉我们的是人们认为破坏自然是理所当然的。故 选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans （认为生物多样性可以无限 减少而不会威胁人类的想法是错误的）”和“we are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be unavoidable（我即各至U达 个临界点,超过这个临界点生物多样性的丧失将不可防止）”可知,我们能从Edward 0. Wilson的话中推断出生物多样性的状况非常严重。应选C。【14题详解】词句猜想题。根据第五段的“The Guardian newspaper is trying to help.（卫 报正试图提供帮助。）”和"It has started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal13 with the widespread concerns about biodiversity.（它发起了 “生物多样性 100 人”活动,试图说服世界各国政府采取行动,应对人们对生物多样性的普遍担忧。）” 可知,划线词It指的是前面的卫报，即The Guardian newspapero应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“The loss of biodiversity could be devastating.（生物多样性的丧失可能是毁灭性的。）”和最后一段的“There is a lot to do. And we' d better get a move on if we don' t want to end up with a planet that can' t support life!（有很多事情要做。如果我们不想最 终拥有一个不能支持生命的星球,我们最好快点行动！）”可知,本文主要讲的是生 物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性，因此本文最好的题目是A选项 "Biodiversity Battle （生物多样性的战斗）”，应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how you can awaken your curiosity.Listen to yourself when you ask questions16 and your mind starts to question, don' t ignore it. If you can" t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the better you will understand it.Ask quality questionsAsk good questions such as “why” “what if" and “how” . The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find. 17.14Play around with new things and ideasLearn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. "What can you do with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or could be a gift or favour for someone else.18 , Just because adults teach you, it does not mean thatthey know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don, t be scared to put your ideas forward!Work with new people in classDon, t always join the same friends for group projects in class.19 . Where possible, choose to work with students who enjoyasking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind.20 , and how it might relate to classworkHave you heard something interesting in the news一a social problem or new technology that interests you? Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject.A. Something magical happensDifferent people work differentlyB. Keep an ear open for current eventsIf you can apply curiosity to your studyC. When you are reading or studying somethingAlways be prepared to think about things in new waysD. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning 【1620题答案】【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】15【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何唤醒好奇心。【16题详解】空格后说"If you can' t explore the answer right then, make a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good!（如果 你当时还不能找到答案，那就记下来，以后再找出答案。提问、探索和调查是好 的！）”，E 选项 "When you are reading or studying something（当你在阅读或 学习某事时）”说明了在读书或学习的时候会试图找答案,这和空格后的“如果你当 时还不能找到答案”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,应选Eo【17题详解】空格前说"Ask good questions such as "why" "what if" and "how” . The better the questions you ask, the more interesting answers you will find.（问一些好的问题，比方“为什么”、“如果”和“如何”。你的问题问得越好, 你就会发现越多有趣的答案）"，空格处应对前面说的这些问题进行评价,G选项“All of this will contribute to your classroom learning（所有这些都将有 助于你的课堂学习）”对前面的问题进行了评价,说明其对学习是有好处的，因此G 选项承接上文,符合语境,应选Go【18题详解】空格后说“Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do things. Young people are the future. Don' t be scared to put your ideas forward!（只是因为成年人教你，这并不意 味着他们知道一切或最好的方法做事情。年轻人是未来。不要害怕提出你的想 法！）”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是要以新的方式来思考问题，而不是光听成年人 说，F 选项“Always be prepared to think about things in new ways （时亥U准备 以新的方式思考问题）”概括了本段的主题,符合语境,应选Fo【19题详解】空格前说 “Don' t always join the same friends for group projects in class.（在课堂上不要总是和同一群朋友一起做小组工程。）”，说明了不同的人想 法会不一样，应该多和不同的人交流，B选项“Different people work16 differently （不同的人工作方式不同）”说明了不同的人有不同的工作方法，想法 也不同，因此B选项承上启下,符合语境,应选Bo20题详解】由后文的 “Have you heard something interesting in the news一a social problem or new technology that interests you?（你在新闻中听到过什么有趣 的事情吗？）”可知，本段主要讲的是要听新闻，C选项“Keep an ear open for current events （留意时事）”说明了要听新闻，可概括本段内容，因此符合语境， 可作为本段小标题，应选C。二、语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger, s life forever? Well, when 21-year-old Anabelle 21 some food using DoorDash, she 22 started a chain of events. It started when her doorbell camera gave her a 23 of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly 24, but he still25 to get the job done. And it 26 Anabelle? s heart.To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order 一 but that was just the start of her 27.After a TikTok she 28 of the delivery went viral, Anabelle became 29 to use the attention to raise money for this man. But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she triedDoorDash to get his information and kept posting30 on TikTok.Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man, s name: Kerry. Andhe' s normally very private, she had the 33 to get more information of him. At 71 years old, Kerry has yet to have17the opportunity to 34. His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are 35 his care. He works as a driver and that income doesn' t 36 his life. His recent health 37 have even made things more difficult. Anabelle shared his story onGoFundMe where it slowly 38 surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry, s struggles. Before they 39 it, news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry? s story. And now, over a month later, over $107K has been raised!“I can, t begin to 40 the amount of support from across the world! This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!” Anabelle wrote.21. A. ordered B. madeC. recordedA. apparently constantly22. A. senseA. struggling terrifying23. A. forced managedA. struck24. A. politenessA. sent25. A. gratefulA. discovering26. A. photosA. even when though27. A. privilegeD. depositedD.D. totalD.D.D. playedD. ambitionD. postedD. energeticD. investingD. storiesD. evenD. rewardD. depositedD.D. totalD.D.D. playedD. ambitionD. postedD. energeticD. investingD. storiesD. evenD. rewardB. unconsciouslyB. turnoverB. awkwardB. attemptedB. gaveB. generosityB. paidB. excitedB. communicatingB. updatesB. even asB. effortC. typicallyC. viewC. ridiculousC. allowedC. hadC. satisfactionC. fueledC. determinedC. contactingC. predictionsC. even afterC. challenge1834. A.turn downB.slow downC. calm downD. get down35. A.aboveB.inC. underD. beyond36. A.spendB.payC. takeD. cover37. A.habitsB.discoveriesC. issuesD. burdens38. A.butB.andC. orD. if39. A.receivedB.understoodC. metD. knew40. A.understandB.describeC. repeatD. quit【2140题答案】【答案:21. A22. B23. C 24.A 25. D26. A 27.28. D29. C30.C 31. B 32.D 33. A34. B 35.36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Anabelle 一次无心之举,竟然为Kerry 的生活带来了巨大的变化。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当21岁的Anabelle用DoorDash点餐时，她无意识地 引发了一系列事件。A. ordered点餐；B. made制作；C. recorded记录；D. deposited 存放、沉淀。根据上文“Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a strangerJ s life forever?”可知，Anabelle 是点餐，然后 Kerry 是送餐的人。应选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当21岁的Anabelle用DoorDash点餐时，她无意识地 引发了一系列事件。A. apparently明显地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. typically 典型地；D. constantly 不断地。根据上文 “Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger' s life forever?v 可知，后来的 事情都是Anabelle点餐时所没有想到的，是无意识地。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于她的门前摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的19Chichen Itza, MexicoThe ancient Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza have been drawing curious tourists since they were first brought to light by a popular book by John Lloyd Stevens in 1843. Today the site, located near the center of the Yucatan Peninsula, is one of the top tourist attractions in Mexico and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You' 11 witness the ruins of the once powerful Mayan people and visit the sacred Cenote where sacrifices took place.Glacier National ParkNamed for the remains of glaciers from the ice age, Glacier National Park is located on the border of Canada and Montana. It is often called the uCrown of the Continent, “ because of its natural beauty. Aside from its breathtaking geological features, it' s also home to a fair amount of history. The Going-to-the-Sun Road一a scenic, 50 mile drive through the park一is a National Historic Landmark and an engineering marvel that offers spectacular v