八年级下学期英语期末测试卷共3套.docx

2020-2021学年度下学期 期末教学诊断初二年级 英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：120分听力局部一、.情景反响根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个 句子读两遍。1. A. I like it.B. Tm fineC. It's cold.2. A. Red.3. A. Yas,工 prefer soccer.4. A. SorryZI won't5. A. Yes,! know.二、对话理解B. Size M.B. NozI don'tB. Ill do it right away.B. Thank you.C. It's too big.C. I prefer soccer.C. Please do.C. That's OK.第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标 在试题卷的相应位置。听充每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。6. What would the woman like to drink?A. Tea.B.Coffee.7. What time will the two speakers meet?A. 10:30.B.10:00.8. Where does the dialog probably happen?A. In the library.B.In the shop.9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is broken.B. She doesn't like the old one.C. The old one is lost.C. Water.C. 9：30.C. In the restaurantC. Thirty-five yuan.第二节:听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从a、6、c三个选项中选出最正确 答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完 后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What does Mr. White do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A student.12. What's wrong with Michael?A. He is late for school. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听 完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. What is Kang kang going to do this Saturday evening?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do sports.C. At the Music Hall.C. No problem.14. Where will the concert be held?A. In the gym.B. At the theater.15. Is Jane going to the concert?A. Yes, she is.B. No,she isn't.holiday. They were on vacation in a 31. They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week.They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They fed on the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 32 saw so large ones.But soon something terrible happened. They 33 them when the whales hit the boat. Suddenly,34 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump intotheir lifeboats （救生艇）35 before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible!They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food and water for about twenty days. They 36 a small machine （机器）.The machine couldchange sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 37.They 38 fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 39 when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were 40, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.31. A. sea32. A. never33. A. watched34. A. whales35. A. sincerely36. A. lost37. A. deal38. A. blew39. A. gave40. A. disappointedB. countrysideB. alwaysB. watchB. foodB. quicklyB. drewB. liveB. foundB. shoutedB. interestedC. fishing villageC. oftenC. were watchingC. fishC. happilyC. hadC. fillC. drankC. broughtC. lovelyD. hillD. usuallyD. watchingD. waterD. widelyD. keptD. slowD.caughtD. satD. proudIV.阅读理解（4143每题1分，44-59每题2分，共35分）阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。AAmy comes from America. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. She doesn't like talking to others.These days she feels very upset. Lucy is her good friend. One day she invited Amy to come to her home to chat. Amy came to Lucy's home. She saw Lucy playing computer games happily. Lucy said to Amy, “Why were you upset, Amy?” “I was upset because I did badly in the Chinese exam J Amy answered. Lucy asked Amy to talk to someone or to listen to music, especially movie music. Amy felt much better after chatting with Lucy. Then Lucy found some websites about movie songs and began to play some music. Amy danced while listening to music. She and Lucy had a good time. Amy didn't go home until dark.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。41. What was Lucy doing when Amy arrived at Lucy's home?A. She was playing the piano.B. She was playing the guitar.C. She was playing computer games.D. She was doing her homework.42. Why was Amy upset?A. Because she failed in the exam.B. Because her teacher was too strict with her.C. Because her parents were too strict with her.D. Because she had no friends.43. Amy went home.A. in the morning B. at noonC. in the afternoon D. in the eveningBDo you know what is the smallest bird in the world? The answer is “The hummingbird （蜂 鸟）”. How small is it? Even the largest one in western South America is only about 20cm long. Its body weighs about 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5cm long and weighs about 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is that people often mistake them for bees.Although hummingbirds are small, they have strong bodies. They are good at flying as well. One more interesting fact is that the hummingbird is the world's smallest dinosaur （恐龙）. "Birds are just one lineage （家系）of dinosaurs that happened to live to the present," Julia Clark, a scientist at North Carolina State University, told Live Science.44. The largest hummingbird lives in.A. North AmericaB. CubaC. CanadaD. South AmericaThe smallest hummingbird is about long.A. 5.5mmB. 20mmC. 5.5cmD. 20cmThe passage tells us that the hummingbird.A. can't fly at allB. weighs about 2g to 20gC. has no strong bodiesD. is actually a kind of beeWe may find the passage in a newspaper's.A. STAR STORIESB. ANIMAL WORLDC. CARTOON WORLDD. CLASSIC READINGCOnline eating shows are very popular, They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability （才能） to eat lots of food. Some people don't like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.Someone calls on people to stop wasting （浪费）food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage（短缺）in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-l mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。45. The underlined word “fake” means in Chinese.A.坚持B.伪造C.赞扬D.剩落We can NOT find the videos about from the video now.A. food wasteB. the beauty of the hostD. fashion showsC. clean your plateWhich of the following is TRUE?A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.B. People must take photos to show their empty plates.C. Many people around the world may not have enough food.D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.46. The passage calls on people to.A. eat less and do moreB. eat more healthy foodC. put an end to food wasteD. share photos of empty platesDClothes play an important role in our daily lives. They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer, Nowadays, clothes have much more uses. They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people about their jobs. For example, we can tell people's jobs from their uniforms.Clothes can show many things about a person. They can stand fbr a person's hobbies, hopes, dreams and so on. For example, a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable （时尚的）ones. When you see a little boy putting on a policeman uniform, he may want to show that he wishes to become a policeman when he grows up.Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of different people. No matter how they change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will have more choices to show their wishes.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。47. From the first paragraph, we can know that clothes can.A. protect us from the strong wind in cold winterB. make us feel hotter in hot summerC. make men feel more excitedD. make women look more activeWe can tell the man is a policeman.B. by what he saidD. by his looksA. by asking him some questionsC. by his uniformNowadays, young people might prefer.A. traditional clothesB. fashionable clothesC. all kinds of uniformsD. comfortable clothesThe best title of the passage is.A. You are What You WearB. Old ClothesC. Modern ClothesD. How to Choose ClothesEDid you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. It's a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep.Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover （恢复）from the stress of living. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smartphones before bedtime have made people lose sleep, according to the World Health Organization.About 62 percent of adults worldwide feel that they don't sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, around 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep one night can affect （影响）us.“If you don't get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If you're asleep, you don't learn anything,said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown Medical School.How much sleep do you need?The Sleep Foundation says that the adults （成人） need 8 hours to have a rest, and teenagers （青少年）need 8.5 to 9.5 hours a day. So, how to sleep well? Here's some advice:*Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.*Don't drink tea or coffee but hot milk before going to bed.*Have good sleep habits. Stop using smartphones or iPad for at least an hour before sleep.*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.48. is World Sleep Day.A. May 21B. March 21C. May 31D. March 31Mary Carskadon thinks that.A. heavy stress may cause people to lose sleepB. teenagers need to sleep 8.5 to 9.5 hours a dayC. about 50 to 60 million Chinese have sleep problemsD. not having enough sleep at night may affect teenagers5 studyAccording to the passage, we'd better.A. listen to rock music before bed each nightB. sleep more hours on weekends than on weekdaysC. play with smartphones to relax ourselves before sleepD. drink hot milk instead of tea or coffee before going to bedWhich of the following sentences can be put in the?A. That depends on how old you are.B. We need to sleep 9 hours a day.C It's not easy to answer the question.D. Different people think differently.V. 口语运用（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I can help you with your math.B. What's your own opinion?C. I can have a fight with your parents.D. My parents fought yesterday evening.E. I had a fight with my friend Wang Daqing.F. Maybe you needn't have after-school lessons.G. Why don't you communicate with your parents?Li Fang: Wei Ming, help me!60Wei Ming: Why did they fight?Li Fang: My mother wants me to take math lessons on Sunday while my father thinks I should have time to relax myself.Wei Ming:61Li Fang: I've no idea. My math is not good but I don't want to have busy weekends.Wei Ming: Why don't you study harder on weekdays?62Li Fang: Tm afraid I cant Sometimes I can't understand what the teacher says.Wei Fang:63Li Fang: Really? It's nice of you.Wei Ming:64Li Fang: OK, I will. Thank you.Wei Ming: You're welcome.第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读（6567题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答以下问题。December 21 was Becky's fourteenth birthday. When she got home after school, she saw her parents in the living room. They said: "Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you, Becky. Go and look for it in your bedroom.”Becky ran quickly to her room. On her bed she saw a bright red box. She thought that her present must be in the box. She opened. There was nothing but a card in it. The girl took it out and read: “Dear Becky, Fm your present. My first three letters are the same in the word 'come', and my last two letters are the same as in the word 'water My middle three letters are word 'put'. What am I?"Becky thought hard and soon smiled. She then went back to the living room and shouted, “Aha, I know what present it is. Thank you very much! Mum and Dad! But where is it?” Her mother answered, "Look on the back of the card." Becky turned it over and read, "Come and look for me in the study （书房）Becky hurried to the study. There on the desk she found her present.What was it? Do you know?65. How old is Becky?66. Who had a present for her?67. What was the present?68. Do you think it is a good idea to get the birthday present like Becky? Why or why not?vn.完成句子（每题2分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. Miss Wang asked Kangkang to book the tickets.（改为否认句）Miss Wang asked Kangkang book the tickets.70. It's about one and a half hours by bike from here to Tian'anmen Square.（对划线局部提问） is it from here to Tian'anmen Square?71. I didn't go out last Sunday because the weather was bad.（改为同义句）I didn't go out last Sunday the bad weather.72. 王先生将邀请我去参加他的生日宴会。（完成译句）Mr. Wang will me his birthday party.73. 在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。（完成译句）In parts of India, people use their fingers to the food.vm.短文填空（每题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very 74. The vehicles （车辆）always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is 75 fromChina. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don't be 76. Thefollowing information is 77 to you. You must look at the right side and then the left side78 you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can 79 the road carefully. If the traffic lights are 80 the vehicles can drive.When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always 81 thevehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.IX.书面表达（20分）上周你班举行了时装秀，请你给你国外的朋友Linda介绍一下班级时装秀的具体情况, 并邀请她下个月来你校参加学校举办的时装秀。参考要点：1 .时装秀的时间，地点，活动过程2 .你的感受3 要求：L 80-120词，可适当增加细节。2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3 .开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。Dear Linda,How are you these days?Sincerely,Jane参考答案第I卷（共95分）I .听力测试（30分）略.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）21 25 BBBDD26 30 DCDDDIIL完型填空（每题L5分，共15分）31 35AACDB3640CBDBA.阅读理解（4L43每题1分，44-5