Module 3 Grammar 第4课时 课时作业外研版高中英语必修一.doc

Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammar课时作业1、 单句语法填空。1. The guests_(invite) to the conference were famous scientists.2. I _(see) her some days ago in the hospital.3. This famous novel_(write) by Dickens is worth reading.4. The question_(discuss) yesterday is about traffic jams.5. An Island is a small piece of land,_(surround) by water.6. When her mother heard the news, a_(satisfy) smile appeared on her face.7. I felt exhausted when I got home, and I_(go) straight to bed.8. We_(have) a good time last Saturday.9. The man_(follow) by a dog was running along the street.10. -Did you enjoy your vacation?-Yes, we _ (treat) well by local people.2、 单句改错。11. A few minutes ago，Tom call me to tell me that his grandfather was ill .12. Mary and I often played together when we are children.13. What are you doing when I called you yesterday?14. I used to went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma in the past.15. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope providing.3、 七选五。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire , and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless , talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness . 18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner . My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 19 We have done a lot of it since . Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.4、 完型填空。I love playing the guitar, I also love travelling. During my vacation, I always travel to a far off 21 I enjoy seeing the top tourist 22 in the world, I love seeing strange 23_ animals and observing their behaviour out in the wild.I decided to 24 my love of playing the guitar with my love for travelling. This 25_ came after my last trip to South Africa during my last vacation. On the trip, we had 26 for a trip around the Kruger National Park in a group of seven, 27 four British ladies, an Irish gentleman and another American guy. During the trip, we had had a(n) 28 time. Apart from the remarkable wildlife, we were also greatly 29 by Mc Andrew, the Irish guy. He was one enthusiastic fellow with many humorous stories. Apart from the stories and jokes. he also had another 30 .He took a little banjo (班卓琴) 31 in his bag. He was quite good at playing the 32 and would often amuse as we drove 33 the flat sunny savannah (大草原) or when we were 34 at night under the clear starry skies of the African night. Due to his banjo playing skills, the attention that Mc Andrew had 35 from folks wherever we went made me greatly 36 ,which left me thinking I would be equal or better than him if I 37 a guitar.This is the 38 driving me to decide that I would combine my travels with my guitar playing. However, I did not have a 39 guitar to travel with. My Seagull S6 simply could not do as a travel guitar. I decided that I would buy a 40 guitar. I want to buy it early so that I can also have some time to get better familiar with it.21. A. city B. villageC. stateD. country22. A. attractionsB. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations23. A. fierceB. toughC. wildD. lovely24. A. replaceB. compare C. equipD. combine25. A. suggestionB. decisionC. conclusionD. discovery26. A. askedB. planedC. goneD. made27. A. containingB. includingC. coveringD. consisting28. A. terribleB. secretC. awesomeD. particular29. A. shockedB. confusedC. inspiredD. entertained30. A. surpriseB. hobbyC. characterD. ability31. A. buriedB. fixedC. lostD. packed32. A. equipmentB. instrumentC. deviceD. facility33. A. throughB. throughoutC. overD. across34. A. unitedB. campedC. trappedD. frozen35. A. paidB. offeredC. attractedD. attacked 36. A. anxiousB. nervousC. obviousD. envious37. A. boughtB. foundC. gainedD. brought38. A. motivationB. devotionC. recognitionD. contribution39. A. cheapB. suitableC. modernD. pretty40. A. famous B. giantC. usefulD. small参考答案与解析1、 单句语法填空。1 invited 【解析】考察过去分词作后置定语,句意：被邀请参加这个会议的来宾都是著名的科学家。2saw 【解析】考查一般过去时态。根据some days ago 这个表示过去的时间状语可知，此处应填一般过去时。句意：几天前我在医院见到她。3written 【解析】考察过去分词作后置定语。根据句子成分分析可知，本句主干为“The book is worth reading”。根据空后的by也可知，小说和写是动宾关系。句意：这本狄更斯写的小说值得一读。4discussed 【解析】考察过去分词作后置定语。据分析，本句主干成分完整，空格处须填非谓语动词。而问题和讨论为被动关系，故填discussed。句意：昨天被讨论的问题是关于交通堵塞的。5surrounded【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。主语island和surround为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。句意：岛是被水域包围的一块，属于陆地的一部分。6. satisfied【解析】考查过去分词短语的形容词化。本句重点掌握smile等带有感情的词，需要用-ed形容词修饰。句意：当她妈妈听到这个消息时，脸上浮现出满意的微笑。7went【解析】考察句子中连续动词的时态需一致。根据句子中出现的动词可知，本句时间为过去。句意：回到家时我已筋疲力尽，因此我直接去睡了。8had 【解析】考察一般过去时，根据句末明显的时间状语last Saturday可知，实在上周六。句意：上周六，我们玩得很开心。9followed 【解析】考察过去分词短语作后置定语，据分析，本句主干完整，故所给动词follow要用非谓语形式，而the man 和follow间为被动关系，故用followed。句意：这个被狗追的人正沿街狂奔。10were treated 【解析】考察一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知假期是在过去，且we和treat间为被动关系，综合考虑二者，用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：假期过得开心吗？很开心。我们被当地人招待得很好。二、单句改错。11call改为called 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据后面的宾语从句中的时态可知，本句为一般过去时态。句意：几分钟前，汤姆打电话告诉我他爷爷生病了。12are改为were 【解析】考察一般过去时。时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。句意：我们小时候，我和玛丽经常一起玩。13. are改为were 【解析】考察一般过去时。时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。句意：昨天我打电话给你时你在做什么？14. buying改为bought.【解析】 考察句子中有连续动词时，时态一致的原则。句意：以前我常常去镇上,买一些苹果，然后去看我的奶奶。15. provide改为provided 【解析】 考察过去分词作后置定语。根据判断envelope和provide的关系为被动可知。句意：在完成表格并签名后，请把它装在提供给你的信封里寄回给我们。三、七选五。16.D【解析】空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。17. C【解析】根据后文的描述“我们睡帐篷，在簿火上做饭，走很长的路去洗澡和上厕所”可知，这次野营比较艰难，这与C项中的rough相对应。18. A【解析】根据后文转折副词 Instead 后的描述“我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷。故选A项。19. F【解析】根据空格后的代词We可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，再结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”20. E【解析】根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处应填一个总结升华的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可判断选E项。四、完型填空。21. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的"in the world"可知，作者喜欢到遥远的国家游玩故选country。22.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。作者喜欢去顶级旅游景点。attractions 表示“具有吸引力的事物”。23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“observing their behavior out in the wild"可知，作者喜欢观看野生动物。24.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据尾段的“.1 would combine my travels with my guitar playing. ”可知选combine.25.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“1 decided t.”可知，这里指这个决定(decision)。26.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。在旅行中，我们去了克鲁格国家公园。“go for+名词”表示去进行某项活动。27.B【解析】考查同义词辨析。本句中的“four British ladies, an Irish gentleman and another American guy”是列举除了作者之外7人中所包含的其他6名游客。故用including表示“其中包含”。28.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，7人的旅行很愉快。awesome在本句中表示“令人难忘的,给人深刻印象的"。29. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Mc Andrew弹奏班卓琴，讲故事给大家带来快乐。entertain 表示“使娱乐，使欢乐"。30. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处句意:除了故事和笑话，他也给了我们另一个惊喜。31. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句中的"in his bag" 暗示着Mc Andrew把班卓琴打包在行李中。带着旅游。“pack”表示“包装，把.打包”。32. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。本文中提到的班卓琴是乐器，故选instrument33. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。他乐器演奏得很好，当我们开车穿越平坦的大草原时，他常常给我们带来了快乐。34. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的“under the clear starry skies”可知，他们在野外宿营。camp是及物动词，表示“使扎营”,be camped表示“宿营”。35. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的“the attention”可知，Mc Andrew的演奏吸引人们的注意力。36. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I would be equal or better than him”可知，作者有了点嫉妒之心。37. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。外出旅游，要想弹吉他必须是带着吉他,故选brought。38. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据”driving me to decide that I.”可知,Mc Andrew的弹琴是作者想带着吉他旅行的动机。39. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下一句可知，作者没有一把合适的可以带着旅游的吉他。40. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。要想带着吉他旅行，那必须是一把便于携带的吉他。故选small。