新课标1英语解析.pdf

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：B）英语英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 13 页，第 II卷 14 至 16 页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarasplan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.itsnewbuilding.B.itsasmalltown.C.itspublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.-Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!-_,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDontmentionitDNeitherdoI【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白天的汤。22.Theymightjusthaveaplace_onthewritingcourse 一 whydontyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 havesthtodo。23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。24.Ifwe nowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.A.hadntacted B.haventactedC.dontactD.wontact【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据 if 主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now 作为现在时态的标志词，故选 C。25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony 几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still 修饰比较级。故选 A。26.Policehavefound appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词 found 后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词 what。27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butI mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchanged D.wouldchange【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到 Bryan 时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice .A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语 asksbnottodosth，其被动式 beaskednottodo。其中 do 即为前文的 park，故省略，仅保留不定式符号 to。故选 B。29.Thedoor open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语 thedoor 的特点“老是打不开” ，其固有的特性，用情态动词 would（will）描述，故选 C。30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom 为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。31.Indiaattained independencein1947,after longstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立” ，independence 为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后” ，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。32.Theresnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。 ”并列连词 while 表示对比。故选 D。33.”Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover,” .A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查 as 引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。34.Itwasarealrace timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选 D。35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语 sunlight 与 throwshadows 之间为主动关系，故选 A。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore 36 theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“ 37 adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers, 38 ,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa 39 experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow 40 itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my 41 madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot 42 .ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy 43 .Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto 44 .Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof 45 forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的） 46 .Itriedtofinda 47 positionandthoughtitmightberestful, 48 kindofnice,tobe 49 aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I 50 Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI 51 theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe 52 ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n) 53 task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon 54 .Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe 55 ,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout B.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.action C.playD.effect45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production46.A.explorationB.educationC.experiment D.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushed C.driven D.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turned C.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses36.【答案】B【解析】根据空白处后面不 theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople 可知，活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。Curiousabout好奇；awareof意识到；interestedin对感兴趣；carefulwith注意；照顾。37.【答案】B【解析】根据下文 somememberschoseotherswore，可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。38.【答案】D【解析】根据最后一段第一句 mywheelchairexperiment 可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是像我选择了轮椅。39.【答案】A【解析】根据后句 Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段话的描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。41.【答案】D【解析】状语从句部分 assoonasIsatdown 提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。42.【答案】A【解析】后句 then 提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让 footrest（脚蹬） ” ，归位可知，此时作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44.【答案】A【解析】putintoplace 有“把归位”的意思。作者是健康人，他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。45.【答案】C【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是 C。46.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾人体验活动，使用轮椅不过是个实验，但对于残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的探索、教育或娱乐。47.【答案】D【解析】根据 and 之后的 thoughitmight可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。48.【答案】D【解析】相比空白处前面的 restful，空白处后面的 kindofnice 显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案为 even，意为：甚至。Yet“然而” ；just 仅仅；still 仍然。49.【答案】B【解析】上文的 adoptingawheelchair 提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50.【答案】A【解析】通过四下张望，我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是建议、同意或承认的。51.【答案】B【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动，而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始痛，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。52.【答案】C【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案为 C。53.【答案】A【解析】上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重，手又痛，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。54.【答案】D【解析】本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段是上文的总结性的段落，作者要感概残疾人的不容易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55.【答案】C【解析】A 弱点；B 焦虑；C 挑战；D 疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamilyslastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldsonswinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidntmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldntstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouragedokay,orderedthemtowaititoutattheairport,toearnmoreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkImabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.Ivemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBCsTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoneysworth.Imalsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldnthesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,anditsthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthorsfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Shesateacher.B.Shesahousewife.C.Shesamediaperson.D.Shesabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.56.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段Dalta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday 可知，他们因为放弃了航班机票而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选 A。57.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段 asabig-timebargainhunter.agooddealissomethingthatfewofuscanaffordtopassup 可推测作者很少错过便宜货。故选 A。58.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段 IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBCstodayshowforoveradecade可知，作者是媒体记者。故选 C。59.【答案】C【解析】综观全文，尤其是第一段和末段。第一段：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫购买，说明了作者花钱的明智。故选 C。BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebabys_.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein_.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabiesinterest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Childrensliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.60.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段 shestaresitcarefully.Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus 可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选 B。61.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段Babiespaymoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,threetotwo 可知 D 项正确。62.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段得知对孩子视力进行实验，接下来用鼓对孩子的听力继续实验，故选 C。63.【答案】D【解析】综观全文，这是一篇医学实验报告，故选 D。CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObamasDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhavent.IntheWorldBookDays“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasImnotonetolietoooften(Idhatetobecaughtout),IlladmithereandnowthatIhaventreadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwells1984.Ithinkitsreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaventreadhim,buthaventliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemoreindepth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(Illcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto .A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67.Whatistheauthorsattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly64.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantwrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedheh