自招题库-2013年高考英语（浙江卷）WORD答案解析版.pdf

2013 年浙江省高考英语试卷真题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第第 1 1 节节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 2020 题；每小题题；每小题 0.50.5 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。1. Hey,canIaskyouafavor?Sure,_.A.hereyouareB.justasIthoughtC.howisitgoingD.whatcanIdoforyou?考得是口语情景交流：一方提出帮忙请求，另一方做出确定的回应，选项D 是习惯的以问句形式表达的肯定的回应方式。选错选项 A/B/C 都是平时对口语交流表达方式陌生的表现，或许平时外国电影/连续剧本身看得就很少，一味海量做题并不可取，对习惯表达也就自然极为陌生。2. Maryworkedhereasa_secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A. pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.Cautious这道题表面考词汇其实考得是前后句义的理解 gettingafull-timejob 当然前面的工作是 temporary，现在考题已经不再强调单词难度或者句子语法难度，而是句意的理解！3. I_myselfmoreitwasaperfectday.A.shouldnthaveenjoyedB.neednthaveenjoyedC.wouldnthaveenjoyedD.couldnthaveenjoyed考情态动词加完成体用法，这是很多考生头疼的；其实关键的单词是itwasaperfectday 这两个词表肯定意思，那么前面这句话就是在强调了，也应该是表肯定意思；A 说不应该，B 说没必要，Cwould 表示(过去习惯性)的预测/或者态度委婉的表达，Dcouldnothavedone 过去不可能，不过注意到后面还有一个词 more,意思就变成是肯定了，这是英语中形式上的否定表达意义上的肯定的表达方式。应该平时多注意英语思维与中文思维不同的表达方式。4. Astheworldspopulationcontinuestogrow,the_offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A. worthB.supplyC.packageD.List看前面句子的关键词汇 continuestogrow，那么人就要 eat 就有 demand 就有supply 的问题了5. Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A. allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom定语从句里缺少主语Ifweleaverightaway,_wellarriveontime.A. hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.Gradually选哪个语法上都对，但是看 ontime，就知道只能选 A，还是考句意7. _howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A. HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing考非谓语结构(分词和动词不定式)，是难点；而且结合定语从句thebookyouhavejustread 和名词性从句 howothersreacttothebook 考，也是难点；creates 是整句话的关键谓语动词，那么前面就是主语，只能选 A/D，但是听到了没有？听到了！所以选 A 动名词8. Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam_attheageofsixmonthsold.A. wasB.beC.wereD.Is关键词汇 recommend 那么后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+be/do9. Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_itwithimportantpoint.A. concludeB.leadC.avoidD.Hold前后句子中的关键词汇 discussionisnearingitsend,withimportantpoint;那么选A 考句意，不是考语法10. Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_sharply.A. wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing看状语 Duringthelastthreedecades（指的是一个时间区间）到现在的变化影响 sharply，选 B11. Halfof_surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those过去分词结构 surveyedin16countries 作后置定语，修饰前置代词，Cones 是泛指一类人或物；some 是不确定的指代；选 Dthose=aparticulargroupofpeople12. Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A. realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.Misunderstanding关键看 Agoodlistener 限定条件/keepthetalkflowing 目的，那么选 C 才符合句意A“认识到”马上排除 B/D 不符合 Agoodlistener13. Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A. whatB.whereC.whenD.Why两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；定语从句前面是地点选B14. Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._,Illsetthetable.A. AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，实际上考前后句子关系，对连词要注意用法多写15. Peopledevelop_preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A. a;anB.a;不填 C.不填;theD.the;an句子后面的 thesepreferences 是特指前面提到过的，那么前面的 preference就是泛指；后面状语年龄与之对应也是泛指16. Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A. howB.thatC.whichD.Whether两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句；同位语从句前面是抽象名词选 B17. Bears_fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A. packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup考动词短语，必考题，看似无头绪因为很难记住意思，其实这类动词短语大多很生活化，只有平时多用才行；选 Bbuildup=makesthgraduallybecomebigger18. Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,dontrejectitimmediately._,imaginethatitistrue.A. ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise和 14 题一样考连接词(在句子间起逻辑作用的各种词)，表转折，选 C 不是Drather=tointroduceastatementthatindicateswhatistrueafteryouhavesaidwhatisnottrueotherwise=ifnot/orelse看英语解释就知道不是 otherwise 而是 rather,误选 otherwisehe 很大程度上是一味记单词中文意思而不顾其在句子里真时用法造成的，学英语要勤查字典19. Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A. nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated考察插入语状语分句 whennottreatedintime 省略的用法，可以还原为状语分句 whentheyarenottreatedintime，当然可以认为是考查过去分词用法20. Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?_.Willpenniesdo?A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee考日常对话，想想对话的生活场景，其实这种题就马上做出来了；somechange 找零钱，后面又问了一句 Willpenniesdo?do 指够不够，行不行，选项 D；其他选项意思用法都不确切。还有对日常会话习惯用语要熟悉。第二第二节节：完形填空（共：完形填空（共 20 小小题题；每小；每小题题 1 分，分，满满分分 20 分）分）阅读阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各各题题所所给给的四个的四个选项选项中中（ （A、 、B、 、C 和和 D）中，）中，选选出最佳出最佳选项选项，并在答，并在答题纸题纸上将上将该选项标该选项标号涂黑。号涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto 21 howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI 22 thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand 23 friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas 24 ,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI 25 .ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas 26 byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting 27 Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparentsextendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto 28 outofonefamilyshouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeIdhavea 29 thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation（诱惑）to 30 mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe 31 withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I 32 myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwedbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe 33 .IleftFrancewithmany 34 ,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways 35 tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends 36 Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople 37 seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso 38 .ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasntjusttorespecttheforeignpeople 39 torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful 40 .21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue22.A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied23.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting24.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising25.A.expectedB.likedC.doubledD.feared26.A.sponsored B.witnessedC.greetedD.supported27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while28.A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush29.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague30.A.learnB.appreciate C.speakD.master31.A.combined B.fittedC.involvedD.placed32.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted33.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation34.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams35.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned36.A.analyzing B.exploringC.describingD.investigating37.A.needB.shallC.mustD.can38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant39.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.Data21.正确选项为 B。从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要传达对于法国有多么的向往，是一种情感，只能选择 express。22.正确选项为 B。此处还是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大脑中想象各种情景，所以答案应为 knew。23.正确选项为 D。Interesting 可对应前句出现的 exciting,fun 等词。24.正确选项为 C。And 前后并列内容为 traveling.inspiring 可推断meetingpeople.exciting，同样可对应前文已经出现的 exciting,fun 等字眼。25.正确选项为 A。此处通过 while 我们可得知，作者对于 term 并没有期待，所以选expected。26.正确选项为 C。作者一达到巴黎，就受到了一对 nice 夫妇的问候，所以选 greeted。27.正确选项为 A。因为前一句话中出现 joyous,exciting，而后句出现的是 shockingnews可知激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。肯定句+Until 便是直到.结束。28.正确选项为 A。此选项较为简单，moveoutofonefamilyshouseandintoanother。29.正确选项为 C。从后文我们可知文章的重要人物即作者的roommate隆重登场了。30.正确选项为 C。动词后出现的是宾语 language，当然只能是speak，初中已学的搭配。31.正确选项为 D。因为作者不想说母语，所以要求不跟说英语的人住在一起，纵观四个选项，只有 place 符合逻辑。32.正确选项为 B。因为是 newroommate，自然需要互相introduce。33.正确选项为 A。见面几分钟便知彼此为成为 goodfriends，在接下来的 term 中。34.正确选项为 C。根据下文的描述weekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,weekends.France，便可知作者在法国与室友发生了很多的事情，故选story。35.正确选项为 A。前半部提到人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的设想，此结果不仅让他人 surprised，就连作者本人都没有想到。36.正确选项为 B。根据后接宾语 France 可知是一地方，只能选择 explore探索。37.正确选项为 D。此处是情态动词中关于 can 的客观性猜测考点。38.正确选项为 C。前文出现 different,but 后显而易见出现相反结果，即反义词similar。39.正确选项为 B。.notto.theforeignpeople 与后面.to.allpeople 可知情况相反，选择but。40.正确选项为 B。最后一题为点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关 roommate 的描述，又在前句中出现 friends，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是friendships。关键注意完形并不是考纯粹的语法或者词汇，考的是上下文前后句子间的关系，看一句做一个空的做题习惯是要戒除的，否则对文章篇章理解出错错误率就会很高！第二部分阅读理解（第一节第二部分阅读理解（第一节 2020 小题，第二节小题，第二节 5 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5050 分）分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecialization,whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize,orfocus,ondoingonespecificjob.LetstakeamanwellcallMr.Fielder,forexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidntmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows（犁）,oranyoftheotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Instead,hegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings.SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron,Mr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?Why,headvertised,ofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clay,orwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.Amedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeoplesattention.Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman,withavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisprimitiveformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefrom,andpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintodaysworld.41.Whatprobablyledtothestartofadvertising?A.ThediscoveryofironB.ThespecializationoflaborC.TheappearanceofnewjobsD.Thedevelopmentoffarmingtechnique见第一段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题42.Toadvertisehisplows,Mr.Plowright_.A.praisedhisplowsinpublicB.placedasignoutsidetheshopC.hunganarrowpointingtotheshop D.showedhisproductstothecustomers见第四段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题43.ThewritermakesupthetwostoriesofMr.FieldandMr.Plowrightinorderto_.A.explaintheoriginofadvertisingB.predictthefutureofadvertisingC.exposeproblemsinadvertisingD.providesuggestionsforadvertising见第二，三段蓝色部分是题目关键词/第五段红色为与选项相关的关键词，推断题44.InancientEgypt,acrierwasprobablysomeonewho_.A.ownedashipB.hadtheloudestvoiceC.ranashopsellinggoodstofarmersD.functionedliketodaysTVofradiocommercial见最后一段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题45.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout_.A.thehistoryofadvertisingB.thebenefitsofadvertisingC.theearlyformsofadvertising D.thebasicdesignofadvertisingAmedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Oftenthisprimitiveformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.归纳题BBelowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）（静脉）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenitsoutsidethebody,whenitssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,itsmoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryourebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyouresittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydonttheygrowbackingrown-up?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,youredone.Whentheyregone,theyregone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyouresetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisntbecausetheyreshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof34cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledontreallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwardstheirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,itsbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy( (眩晕的眩晕的) )?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyoureseeingandwhatyourefeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyourespinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.But,whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyouremovingwhileyourenot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainareafrommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalsontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,its“useit,orloseit”!Itsnotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;itsmorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.46.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.BlueB.LightyellowC.RedD.Darkreddishpurple见第二段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题47.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomemorebent.见第五段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfeeldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.见第三段蓝色部分是题目关键词/红色为与选项一致的关键词，细节题49.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceon