自招题库-湖南十二校2013届高三第一次联考英语试题【答案解析版】.docx

湖南十二校2013届高三第一次联考英语试题PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）SectionA（225marks）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakersForeachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandCListencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionYouwillheareachconversationTWICEConversation11Whatarethespeakersdoingmostprobably?AHavinganinterviewBWorkingintheofficeCAskingforinformation2WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?AVisittheman'sofficeBGotoseehercolleagueCHandoverchargeofherofficeConversation23Whatmightthemanbe?AThelady'shusbandBAschoolteacherCAwarm-heartedtaxidriver4Whyisthemansoworried?AHiscarhasbrokendownBHislegisinjuredCHeneedstosendtheladytothehospitalConversation35WhatdoesthemanusetheInternetfor?AEditingarticlesBContactingclientsCCommunicatingwithreaders6Whendoesthewomanstopusingthecomputer?AWhensheiseatinganappleBWhensheisdrinkingsomewaterCWhensheisansweringthephoneConversation47What'sthemandoingwhenthewomancallshim?AReadingapoemBWritingabookCReadinganovel8Whydoesn'tthewomanlikereadingnovels?ABecauseittakestoomuchtimeBBecauseitrequireslessattentionCBecausenovelsdon'ttelldeepmeanings9Whatdoesthemanlikeleast?ANovelsBPoemsCShortstoriesConversation510Whatdidthemanwanttobuyatfirst?AAminiburgerBAdragontwisterCAmediumcoke11Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthecokewiththelargefries?ANineyuanBFourteenyuanCTwenty-fouryuan12Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?ATothebankBTothepostofficeCTothesupermarketConversation613Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AAtanairportBAtthewoman'shomeCAttheoffice14WhohasbookedtheticketforJack?AThewomanBTomCHehimself15WhenisJackinvitedtodinner?AThisFridayBThisThursdayCNextThursdaySectionB（75marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassageListencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou'veheardFillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICEPartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence21Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeo'clock_heleftthereAthatBwhenCsinceDbefore22MoYangrewuplisteningtofolktalesthat_forcenturiesinhishometownAhadbeentoldBhasbeentoldChavebeentoldDhadtold23_suchagoodchance,whynothaveatry?AGivingBHavinggivenCGivenDTobegiven24Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizethatuniversitylessonscan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_appearintheworkingworldAwhereBwhatCthatDwhen25We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?AshouldfaceBmightfaceCmusthavefacedDcouldhavefaced26Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_awayoveralongperiodoftimeArotBrotsCisrottingDarerotted27Whodidtheteacher_thearticle?TomAhavewriteBhavewrittenChadwrittenDhaswriting28Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?Itis_AbecauseofhisoverweightBduetohisbeingoverweightChisbeingoverweightDheissooverweight29Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappyIthinkhe_toputonabravefaceAistryingBtriesCtriedDhastried30_wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_improvethewholepeople'swell-beingAOnlyif;wecanBIfonly;canweCOnlyif;canweDUnless;wecan31Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_AifyouloseyourspiritBtoloseone'sspiritClosinghisspiritDyourspiritgettinglost32Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_popularamongthosepeopleAwereBareCwasDis33Hereisanotebook,inwhich_thenamesofthevisitorsAwriteBwaswrittenCwerewrittenDwritten34Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicelyAwhatBwhichCthatDwhether35Idon'tthinktheladycancompletethedifficultjobalone,_?Adon'tIBdoICcan'tsheDcansheSectionB（18marks）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextAnoldFarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandsonEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable 36 hisBhagavatGeeta（薄伽梵歌）HisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecouldOnedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyoubutIdon'tunderstanditandIforgotwhatIdidunderstandassoonasIclosedthebookWhat 37 doesreadingdo?"TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater"Theboydidashewastold,butallthewater 38 beforehegotbacktothehouseThegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetomovealittlemore39 nexttime"ThenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagainThistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas 40 beforehereturnedhome41 ，hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinsteadTheoldmansaid,"Idon'twantabucketofwater;IwantabasketofwaterYou'rejustnottryinghardenough"42 hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagainTheboyagaindippedthebasketintoriverandranhard,butwhenhe43 hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainemptyOutofbreath,hesaid"SeeGrandpa,it'suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket"Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 44 Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnow45 ,insideandout"Son,that'swhat46whenyoureadtheBhagavatGeetaYoumightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe 47 ,insideandoutThatistheworkofKrishna（Guruji）inourlives"36AshowingBarrangingCwritingDreading37AtaskBharmCgoodDimportance来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K38AranawayBgotoffCsetoutDleakedout39AquietlyBquicklyCslowlyDcarefully40AemptyBbrokenCheavyDdirty41AHopefullyBHappilyCOutofbreathDOutofcontrol42AThistimeBAtatimeCAheadoftimeDAtthesametime43AreachedBleftCfollowedDasked44AwetBdifferentCworn-outDnew45AlightBpopularCcleanDcomplete46AmeansBmattersCtakesDhappens47AinstructedBchangedCremindedDinterestedSectionCC12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextSomedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerousTheybelievethosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybe48_likelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheiranger49_mayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressureDoctorssay50_solutionislearninghowtodealwithangerTheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry51_torecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide52_thecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry53_Ifitis,theysay,"Donotexpressyouranger54_angryWaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpress55_calmlyandreasonably"DoctorssayagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangryTheysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthanangerPartReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageATherearerecordsoffingerprintsbeingtakenmanycenturiesagoTheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstradeTheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusinessHowever,fingerprintingwasn'tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcenturyIn1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,IndiaInordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocumentsAfewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclayThisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprintsIn1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystemDarwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousinSirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（优生学生家）Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyzeIn1892,hepublishedabookcalled"Fingerprints",inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystemthefirstexistenceAroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystemIn1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecocheaavillagenearBuenosAiresTheirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquezButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojas'exactlySheadmittedhercrimeThiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigationVucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）It'sstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountriesSirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminalsIn1896,headdedtoGallon'stechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystemItistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld56Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AThehistoryoffingerprintingBDifferentusesoffingerprintsCCountriesthatfirstusedfingerprintsDThewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints57Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_AdevelopafingerprintingsystemBcollectandstudyfingerprintsCputthemonpiecesofclayDpreventillegalbusiness58Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?AHerschelBFauldsCDarwinDGalton59Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4probablyrefersto"_"AthecrimesBthetwoboysCthefingerprintsDthepoliceofficers60Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_AHenry'sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon'sBFauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanCDarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsDVucetich'sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworldBDoyouknowthefollowingexpressions?HomericlaughterThe"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadandTheOdysseyPeoplelaughdifferentlySomelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly"Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkindItisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocessThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassicsFaustianbargainAccordingtomoststories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislifeThedevil（魔鬼）,Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoulhewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledgeFaustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissouliscondemnedtohell（地狱）A"Faustianbargain"thereforeisadealthatfinallyresultsinone'sruinItmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsiderationAthree-ringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusionTherearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyedTheexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainmentthecircusTheareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring"Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneously inthreedifferent"rings"Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocusonIntheswim（ofthings）Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI'llbebackintheswimofthings"Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplentySo,ifyouareafishmanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim"!61Accordingtothetext,Homericlaughter_AwasthewayHomerlaughedBmeansnervous,silentlaughterCisawaytoshowdisagreementDcomesfromaGreekpoet'sworks62IfapersonmakesaFaustianbargain,_AhemightcometoabadendBhewouldbeconsideredcleverChislifewouldbecomesatisfyingDhewouldgainpowerandknowledge63Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simultaneously"mostprobablemean?AAllofasuddenBLittlebylittleCAtthesametimeDOneafteranother64Whatdowelearnabouttheexpression"intheswim（ofthings）"?AItmeanshavingalotofthingstodoBIthasnothingtodowithswimmingCOriginallyitwasusedtoreferto"goingfishing"DPatientsuseittoexpresstheirdesireforhealth来源:Z|xx|k.Com65Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?AToshowthedevelopmentofEnglishphrasesBTotellthereaderssomeold,interestingstoriesCToexplainsomephrases'meaningsandoriginsDTocorrectsomemisunderstandingsaboutwordsCTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolutionWaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricityAlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation"Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,"saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproductionThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percentArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds来源:Zxxk.ComFornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpowerThebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactoriesAnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden"Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks"saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrowResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,"Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longprojectWealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm"TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnologyJapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshareIn2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand66WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?ABelow1%BAbout8%CAround30%DOver80%67AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds_Alocalpeople'shelpBfinancialsupportCachangeofrulesDhightechnology68Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramb