自招题库-湖南十二校2013届高三第一次联考英语试题【答案解析版】.pdf
湖南十二校2013 届高三第一次联考英语试题PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）SectionA（225marks）Directions:InthissectionyoullhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakersForeachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfo llowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandCListencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionYouwillheareachconversationTWICEConversation11Whatarethespeakersdoingmostprobably?AHavinganinterviewBWorkingintheofficeCAskingforinformation2WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?AVisitthemansofficeBGotoseehercolleagueCHandoverchargeofherofficeConversation23Whatmightthemanbe?ATheladyshusbandBAschoolteacherCAwarm-heartedtaxidriver4Whyisthemansoworried?AHiscarhasbrokendownBHislegisinjuredCHeneedstosendtheladytothehospitalConversation35WhatdoesthemanusetheInternetfor?AEditingarticlesBContactingclientsCCommunicatingwithreaders6Whendoesthewomanstopusingthecomputer?AWhensheiseatinganappleBWhensheisdrinkingsomewaterCWhensheisansweringthephoneConversation47Whatsthemandoingwhenthewomancallshim?A ReadingapoemBWritingabookCReadinganovel8Whydoesntthewomanlikereadingnovels?ABecauseittakestoomuchtimeBBecauseitrequireslessattentionCBecausenovelsdonttelldeepmeanings9Whatdoesthemanlikeleast?ANovelsBPoemsCShortstoriesConversation510Whatdidthemanwanttobuyatfirst?AAminiburgerBAdragontwisterCAmediumcoke11Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthecokewiththelargefries?ANineyuanBFourteenyuanCTwenty-fouryuan12Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?ATothebankBTothepostofficeCTothesupermarketConversation613Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AAtanairportBAtthewomanshomeCAttheoffice14WhohasbookedtheticketforJack?AThewomanBTomCHehimself15WhenisJackinvitedtodinner?AThisFridayBThisThursdayCNextThursdaySectionB（75marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassageListencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouveheardFillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICEPartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence21Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeoclock_heleftthereAthatBwhenCsinceDbefore22MoYangrewuplisteningtofolktalesthat_forcenturiesinhishometownAhadbeentoldBhasbeentoldChavebeentoldDhadtold23_suchagoodchance,whynothaveatry?AGivingBHavinggivenCGivenDTobegiven24Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizethatuniversitylessonscantbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_appearintheworkingworldAwhereBwhatCthatDwhen25We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidntyoutellme?AshouldfaceBmightfaceCmusthavefacedDcouldhavefaced26Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_awayoveralongperiodoftimeArotBrotsCisrottingDarerotted27Whodidtheteacher_thearticle?TomAhavewriteBhavewrittenChadwrittenDhaswriting28Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?Itis_AbecauseofhisoverweightBduetohisbeingoverweightChisbeingoverweight Dheissooverweight29Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappyIthinkhe_toputonabravefaceAistryingBtriesCtriedDhastried30_wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_improvethewholepeopleswell-beingAOnlyif;wecanBIfonly;canweCOnlyif;canweDUnless;wecan31Itisbettertoloseoneslifethan_AifyouloseyourspiritBtoloseonesspiritClosinghisspiritDyourspiritgettinglost32Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_popularamongthosepeopleAwereBareCwasDis33Hereisanotebook,inwhich_thenamesofthevisitorsAwriteBwaswrittenCwerewrittenDwritten34Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicelyAwhatBwhichCthatDwhether35Idontthinktheladycancompletethedifficultjobalone,_?AdontIBdoICcantsheDcansheSectionB（18marks）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextAnoldFarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandsonEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable 36 hisBhagavatGeeta（薄伽梵歌）HisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecouldOnedaythegrandsonasked,Grandpa!ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyoubutIdontunderstanditandIforgotwhatIdidunderstandassoonasIclosedthebookWhat 37 doesreadingdo?TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandrepliedTakethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwaterTheboydidashewastold,butallthewater 38 beforehegotbacktothehouseThegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,Youllhavetomovealittlemore39 nexttimeThenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagainThistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas 40 beforehereturnedhome41 ，hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinsteadTheoldmansaid,Idontwantabucketofwater;IwantabasketofwaterYourejustnottryinghardenough42 hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagainTheboyagaindippedthebasketintoriverandranhard,butwhenhe43 hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainemptyOutofbreath,hesaidSeeGrandpa,itsuseless!Soyouthinkitisuseless?Theoldmansaid,LookatthebasketTheboylooked atthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 44 Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnow45 ,insideandoutSon,thatswhat46whenyoureadtheBhagavatGeetaYoumightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe 47 ,insideandoutThatistheworkofKrishna（Guruji）inourlives36AshowingBarrangingCwritingDreading37AtaskBharmCgoodDimportance来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K38AranawayBgotoffCsetoutDleakedout39Aquietly BquicklyCslowlyDcarefully40AemptyBbrokenCheavyDdirty41AHopefully BHappilyCOutofbreathDOutofcontrol42AThistimeBAtatimeCAheadoftimeDAtthesametime43AreachedBleftCfollowedDasked44AwetBdifferentCworn-outDnew45AlightBpopularCcleanDcomplete46Ameans BmattersCtakesDhappens47Ainstructed BchangedCremindedDinterestedSectionCC12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextSomedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerousTheybelievethosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybe48_likelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheiranger49_mayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressureDoctorssay50_solutionislearninghowtodealwithangerTheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry51_torecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide52_thecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry53_Ifitis,theysay,Donotexpressyouranger54_angryWaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpress55_calmlyandreasonablyDoctorssayagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangryTheysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthanangerPartReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageATherearerecordsoffingerprintsbeingtakenmanycenturiesagoTheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstradeTheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusinessHowever,fingerprintingwasntusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcenturyIn1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor,IndiaInordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocumentsAfewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclayThisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprintsIn1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystemDarwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousinSirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（优生学生家）Gallonbegan collectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyzeIn1892,hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints,inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystemthefirstexistenceAroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystemIn1892,VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecocheaavillagenearBuenosAiresTheirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquezButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojasexactlySheadmittedhercrimeThiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigationVucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法） ItsstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountriesSirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminalsIn1896,headdedtoGallonstechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystemItistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld56Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AThehistoryoffingerprintingBDifferentusesoffingerprintsCCountriesthatfirstusedfingerprintsDThewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints57Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_AdevelopafingerprintingsystemBcollectandstudyfingerprintsCputthemonpiecesofclayDpreventillegalbusiness58Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?AHers chelBFauldsCDarwinDGalton59TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4probablyrefersto_AthecrimesBthetwoboysCthefingerprintsDthepoliceofficers60Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_AHenrysclassificationsystemisbasedonGallonsBFauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanCDarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsDVucetichsfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworldBDoyouknowthefollowingexpressions?HomericlaughterTheHomerinthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadandTheOdysseyPeoplelaughdifferentlySomelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudlyHomericlaughterreferstolaughterofthelatterkindItisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocessThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomersclassicsFaustianbargainAccordingtomoststories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislifeThedevil（魔鬼）,Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoulhewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledgeFaustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissouliscondemnedtohell（地狱）AFaustianbargainthereforeisadealthatfinallyresultsinonesruinItmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsiderationAthree-ringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusionTherearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedora nnoyedTheexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainmentthecircusTheareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledtheringInthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneously inthreedifferentringsTheaudiencehadtodecidewhichringtheywantedtofocusonIntheswim（ofthings）Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asinIvebeenill,butsoonIllbebackintheswimofthingsIntheworldoffishing,fishermenusethewordswimtorefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplentySo,ifyouareafishmanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbeintheswim!61Accordingtothetext,Homericlaughter_AwasthewayHomerlaughedBmeansnervous,silentlaughterCisawaytoshowdisagreementDcomesfromaGreekpoetsworks62IfapersonmakesaFaustianbargain,_AhemightcometoabadendBhewouldbeconsideredcleverChislifewouldbecomesatisfyingDhewouldgainpowerandknowledge63Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsimultaneouslymostprobablemean?AAllofasuddenBLittlebylittleCAtthesametimeDOneafteranother64Whatdowelearnabouttheexpressionintheswim（ofthings）?AItmeanshavingalotofthingstodoBIthasnothingtodowithswimmingCOriginallyitwasusedtorefertogoingfishingDPatientsuseittoexpresstheirdesireforhealth来源:Z|xx|k.Com65Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?AToshowthedevelopmentofEnglishphrasesBTotellthereaderssomeold,interestingstoriesCToexplainsomephrasesmeaningsandoriginsDTocorrectsomemisunderstandingsaboutwordsCTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworldsmostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolutionWaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapanstensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricityAlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenationJapanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproductionThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapansenergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percentArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds来源:Zxxk.ComFornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpowerThebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehig hinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactoriesAnotherproblemisthatJapanspotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhere constructionisforbiddenWecantevendig10cminsidenationalparkssaidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrowResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longprojectWealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshorttermTheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦） andmeetmorethan halfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnologyJapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshareIn2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworldslargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand66WhatpercentageofJapansenergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?ABelow1%BAbout8%CAround30%DOver80%67AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds_Alocalpeopleshelp BfinancialsupportCachangeofrulesDhightechnology68Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramby_AYoshiyasuTakefuji BYokoOnoCShigetoYamadaDHideakiMatsui69Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_Atheworldsbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltby AmericaBthepotentialofJapansgeothermalenergyisgreatCJapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyDitishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan70Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAlternativeenergiesinJapanBWorldslargestgeothermalplantCJapanthinksofgeothermalenergyDJapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyPartIVWriting（45marks）SectionA（10marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillinthenumberedblanksbyusingheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer“Everyoneshouldhaveacareerplan,saysCraigBernhardt,directorofervicesatRobertHalfButtheplanisalifelongprocessthatprovidesyouiththetoolstoevaluate,choose,andevenchangeyourcareerpathBearingthisinmind,herearetheessentialfactorsofcareerplanning:self-analysis,exploration,andselectionAccordingtoBernhardt,ifdoingwhatyouloveisyourgoal,youneedtoestablishabasisfordoingsoF irstconductadetailedself-analysis,which,asobviousasitmayseem,isworthplentyofyourtimeNotonlywillyouhavetoseriouslyconsideryourinterests,values,andskills,youwillalsohavetotakeyourpersonalityintoconsiderationFindoutwhatyourereallygoodatbyaskingfamilyandfriendssuggestsBernhardtAndremembertoconsiderthekindsofplaceswhereyouprefertowork,andthekindsofthingsthathelpyoudevel
