福建省宁德市2022届高三下学期5月质量检测（三模） 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

C.£9.15.C.Atatheatre.C.Supportive.C. Drivehome.C.$300,000.C.John.宁德市2022届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测（试卷总分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是Co1. Wheredoestheconversationtake place?A. Ata restaurant.B.Ata store.2. What'stheman9sattitudetowardsthenewplan?A. Negative.B.Casual.3. Whatwillthespeakers probablydo?A. Buy amap.B.Askfor help.4. Howmuchmore doesTomneedfortheflat?A.$50,000.B. $250,000.5. Whoison dutytoday?A. Nancy.B.Lucy.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CGlobe skimmer dragonflies are too small to be fitted with electronic devices. Instead, theresearchers examined its physical aspects and calculated how long a globe skimmer dragonflycould stay in the air using the energy that can be stored in its body. In addition, the researchersusedwindmodelstodetermineiftherearewindsthatfacilitatethemigrationinbothdirections."OurstudyshowsthatthismigrationfromlndiatoEastAfricaisactuallypossible.However, the globe skimmer dragonfly can't manage it using only the fat in its body. It alsorequires favorable winds and these are present during certain periods of the year,“ says JohannaHedlund,abiologyresearcher atLundUniversity.Accordingtothemigrationexperimentsusingwindmodels,aboutl5percentofthedragonflies could manage the migration from India to Africa in the spring. In the autumn, 40percentcouldmake thesamejourneyintheoppositedirection.Johanna Hedlund and her colleagues consider it impressive that dragonflies can do this atall. Even more impressive is the fact that the globe skimmer dragonfly migration across thelndianOcean isthe longestin theanimalkingdomin relation to an animal'ssize.Other animals also rely on favorable wind conditions when they migrate. Two examples arethe amur falcon and the Jacobin cuckoo, which also fly across the Indian Ocean. The researcherswarn that climate change may affect the chances of these birds and the globe skimmer dragonflyinthefuture.Thereisarisk thatwindpatternswill change whenthewatersurfacegetswarmer. 32. Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A. Thedragonflyfliesusingthefatinitsbody.B. Thedragonflyfliesthelongest intheanimalworld.C. CharlesAnderson spotted dragonfliesflyingtolndia.D. 15percent ofthedragonflies leftAfricafor theMaldives.33. Howdotheresearchersmainlyprovetheirassumption?A. Byfittingelectronicdevices.B. Bygivingexamples.C. Byperformingexperiments.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34. Whyaretwoexamplesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A. Toillustratehowtheanimalsfly.B. Towarnpeopleoftheclimatechange.C. Toevidencethatwatersurfacegetswarmer.D. Toshowtheinfluenceofwindonthemigration.35. Whaf smainideaofthetext?A. Windconditionsarecrucialtodragonflies.B. Climatechangemayaffectanimals9migration.C. DragonfliescanmigrateacrossthelndianOcean.D. Johannaandhercolleaguesinvestigatedragonflies.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。While watching videos on Douyin, I came across a unique profile: an 88-year old farmerlivestreaming trendyproducts ina ruralsetting.36Nowaretiredfarmer, Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies （补 贴）.Onerainyday, heretumed to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan and found his wife lying on theground in greatpain. Shehad brokenherlegandlostthe ability towalk.37 His house collapsed in the flood and the monthly medical expenses fbr Wu,swife are about 800 yuan. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife has no means ofsupporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin , Wu's daughter thought that perhaps theycould try livestreaming as a way to help their family.38 Every day, Wu livestreams fora total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile andcalming voice, he explains the products on his table, ranging from vegetables to traditionalChinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera.39 They called himdearly as"myuncleWu,During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect wassometimes hard to understand.40 "I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewerscame to visit me. I was so happy." Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming alivestreamer. I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck byhardshipsandhistoughness sailingthrough thelow tidesof life.A. Heneededtocoverhiswiftmedicalcosts.B. However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.C. ProductsbroadcastedbyWuontheplatformarediverse.D. CuriousJdecidedtocontacthimandleamabouthisstory.E. Withaphoneholder,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.F. Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.G. Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feeldizzy.AroundthattimeJhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstripthatlcouldnot 41.My wifesaid thatshe wantedto 42 me on thetrip.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo4S.AsIsatinthefrontofthecarJcouldn,t 44myself. Vertigo came on in such a45that I threw up all over the seat. I was so笆.Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to 47 so that I could deal with the 48 I created. Aftersome clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should 49 the trip and head backhome.I toldherthatlfeltOKandaskedtogo tothe airport.The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us 50 the luggage into acart. When he was about to 51, I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked himfor his understanding and kindness. With a52smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Takecare.”The Uber driver never showed a tinge of530r anger toward me. My wife and I wererecallingthe54oftheUberdriverandweresogladthatwecouldgivehimagenerous55.Mayhistribegrow.41. A.plan42. A.encourage43. A.lasted44. A.help45. A.rushB.organizeB.directB. struckB.enjoyB .direction46. A.confusedB. bored47. A e overB.watch out48. A.barrierB.crisis49. A.cancel50. A. empty51. A.escape52. A.apologetic53. A.disappointment54. A.strangeness55. A.discountB. ignoreB. storeB. departB.gentleB.envyB.happinessB.mercyC. forget C fortC.disappeared C.convince C.styleC.embarrassed C.pullover C.pressure C. arrange C.load C.refuse C.amusedC.sympathy C.kindness C.loanD.miss D.accompany D.paused D.believe D.change D.annoyed D.keep up D.mess D.continue D.sort D.change D. a wk wardD.pride D.selfishness D.tip第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days, I have watched a TV series named The Awakening Age. It narrates the storyofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina56(found)inl 921 bythegenerationofC/zn Dwxzw.Thestoryissoinspirationaland 57(touchhatlcan,thelpfeelingfiredupaboutit.This “red” TV drama reminded me58ali of the things I had seen and experiencedregarding the Communist Party. To some extent, I really feel a deep59(connect) with theParty.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatthePartyhashelpedtosupportbothanimprovementinthequality of my life60my educational development. I believe it will continue to provide mewiththesupportin theprocess ofmygrowingupin thefuture.Having visited some of the most sacred places61 (involve) in China's revolutionaryhistory, I began to grow much 62 (close) to my country's political identity. My memoriesfrom these unforgettable experiences have become 63important part of the person I amtoday.Now I can proudly say that I have come to understand the whole history and am familiarwith almost all of the stories of our Communist Party. To tell the 64 (true). I really admireall of the Party members, each of 65 has made contributions over the years in order torealizethegreatrejuvenationofourmotherland.第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）上周六，你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以 AMeaningfulActivity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动过程；3 .活动意义。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RandomActsof KindnessIwasdrivingalongClarendonStreetinSouthMelbourneonmywaytoCastlemainetovisit my parents. As I stopped at a traffic light, I noticed a man lying on a bench seat on thefootpath beside the road. It was early evening and his rough appearance and the fact that he washoldingabottlewrapped innewspaperconfirmedmyimmediatesuspicions-hewasa drunk.As soon as I saw him, I felt a strong feeling of sympathy for him. But like so many otherpeople, I had other places to be and other things to do. As I watched, I saw two policemenapproach and instantly I felt relieved. After all, it was their responsibility to clean up the streetsand make sure men like him got a chance to be somewhere safe for the night. As I sat waiting fbrthe traffic lights to turn green, I couldn't believe what I saw. The two police walked around andwhen they reached the man, both of whom turned their heads the other way, as if not to see, andwalked right past. Suddenly, a firm belief streamed through my mind, “Life is never so busy thatthere is notimetoserve.”Right then I looked up and the traffic lights turned green - and I had a decision to make. Iknew that if I drove off, I would have no peace, so I turned left, drove around the block, parkedthe car and walked back to the man. As I approached him, I felt completely unconfident to dealwith the situation and even a little foolish. What was I going to say? What was I going to do? Atthe very least I could drive him home - if he had a home. I found him sleeping soundly and atfirst,hedidnrespondto meatall,solreachedoutandgentlyshookhim awake.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hewokeup,storinqatmecmqrily.Muchtomyrelief,themcmaqreedtoqetintomycar.第一局部听力英语参考答案及评分标准第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）l.A 2.C3.B4.A5.A第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）6.B7.A8.A9.B10.Cll.C 12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二局部阅读第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）36.D37.F38.E39.G40.B27.D28.A29.C30.D第三局部语言运用第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41.D42.D43.B44.A45.A46.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D第二节（共10小题；每题 第分,总分值15分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41.D42.D43.B44.A45.A46.C51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D第二节（共10小题；每题 第分,总分值15分）47.C48.D49.A50.C56.wasfounded61.involved57.touching62.closer58.oi7about63.an59.connection64. truth60.and65. whom第四局部写作第一节（总分值15分） 作答例如AMeaningfulActivityTo let us students understand the value of labor, a tree-planting activity was held in TianshanPark lastSaturday.Arriving at the park, we began to work. Some students dug holes, some put the bottom of thetrees in the hole, some watered the trees and some tied the trees on small sticks. With our jointeffort,theparklooked greenerandmore beautiful.Through this activity, not only did we learn how to plant trees, but got much closer to thenature.Everyparticipantexpects anotherone nextyear.一、评分原那么4 .此题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。5 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。6 .词数少于60和多于100的,酌情扣分。7 .评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。8 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英 、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。9.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二 、内容要点36.活动目的；37 .活动过程;38 .活动意义。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档覆盖了全部内容，富有逻辑性，完整地表述了与作要求。使用了多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但完全不影响理解。有效 地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。（1315分）第四档覆盖了主要内容，比拟富有逻辑性，比拟完整地表述了写作要求。使用了比拟多样而且合适的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些错误，但不影响理解。比拟 有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比拟清晰，意义连贯。较好地完成 了试题规定的任务。（1012分）第三档覆盖了基本内容，有一定逻辑性，基本表述了写作要求。使用了一些而且基本合适的词汇和语法结构，错误较多，但基本不影响理解。有 效地使用了一些语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本 完成了试题规定的任务。（79分）第二档覆盖了一些内容，没有逻辑性，未表述写作要求。使用了很少合适的词汇和语法结构，错误很多，影响理解。没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成了试题规定 的任务。（46分）第一档内容很少，没有逻辑性，未到达写作要求。词汇和语法结构错误很多，影响理解。没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构混乱，意义不连贯。未能完成试题规定 的任务。（13分）0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。第二节（总分值25分）续写例如：He 卬。攵e ud, staring at me cmgri/y.The smell of alcohol on his breath was overwhelming andl stepped back. I can't remember exactly what I said to him probably something no better than,“Mate, are you OK?" Still lying on the bench seat, the man went quiet, looked up and fixed hiseyes on mine. Then his eyes filled with tears and he said to me, “God sent you, didn't he?" A littlesurprised,theonlyreplylcould thinkofwas/Well.yes,heaskedme totakeyou home”.Much to，ny relief, the man agreed to get into my car. While driving him home, he wept andpoured out the sorrows of his heart. Suffering multiple tragedies, he turned to the only source ofcomfort he knew: the bottle. I patiently comforted him that everyone would encounter variouskinds of difficulties. If we faced them positively, all the difficulties would disappear. At his door,he thanked me sincerely and promised not to drink again. From the steady look in his eyes, I learntalesson:Iflifebecomes hard,softenitwithrandomacts ofkindness. 一、评分原那么H.此题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。L评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1 ）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。J.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。K.评分时还应注意：(1 )词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和耍第五档创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。（2125分）第四档创造了比拟丰富、合理的内容，比拟富有逻辑性，续写比拟完整，与原文情境融合 度比拟高。使用了比拟多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。比拟有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。（1620分）第三档创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。（1115分）第二档未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度不高。使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。（610分）第一档未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境相关度差。未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。（15 分）。分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或 所写内容无法看清。读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Colleagues.C. HaveameaLA. Neighbors.B.Classmates.7. Whatwillthewomandoafterseven?A. Review a course.B.Takeanexam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whywontthewoman gototheannualconference?A. Totakecareofhermother.B.Tohandleherbusiness.C.Toseeadoctor.9. Howdoestheman feelabouttheconference?A. Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.10. Whatwillthemantrytodoifthereanyproblem?A. Fire the woman.B. Rescheduletheconference.C. Solvetheproblembyhimself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatistheconversationabout?C.Moneymanagement.C.Ignoringentertainment.A. Livingexpenses.B. Emergencycases.12. Whatis theproblemwiththewoman?A. Spendingmo