最新高考题库-四川英语解析2013全国高考试题全套解析版.pdf

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语英语本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II 卷 9 至 10 页，共 10 页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 90 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1.必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第 I 卷共两部分，共计 90 分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共 40 分）第一节单项填空（共第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。黑。1.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.-_.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting4.Readthisstory,_youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andC.butD.so5.-Whyareyoureyessored?You_havesleptwelllastnight.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont6._yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before8._whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where10.Theairport_nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Look,itsBaldy!Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe 11 onmyhed,itwas 12 horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious 13 afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas 14 tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors 15 tosavemylife.Hollysvery 16 tobealive,theytoldMumandDad.Butshellbe 17 withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwontgrowthere.Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI 18 woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome. 19 Ididnt,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever 20 understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas 21 toachildrensburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I 22 14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso 23 thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.Youshouldnt 24 whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewerenotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,she 25 me.Andyoudontneedtowearascarfbecausey0oulookgreat 26 it!ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewhodbeenthroughsomething 27 .Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty, 28 byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto 29 awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam 30 ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（个性）thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor17.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted18.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before20.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really21.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried22.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young24.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento25.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put30.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共 50 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）A31.Whatyouhavejustreadisa_.A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster32.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$80.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.B.Itsunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.BOnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncetheydrowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.Everythingwentquietinmyhead,Timrecalls(回忆).Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,hesays.IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,Takedowntheumbrella!Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.Letsaimforthepier(码头),Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.Canyouguysswim?hecried.Alittlebit,theboyssaid.Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboysfaces.“Arewealmostthere?theyaskedagainandagain.Yes,Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.36.WhatdoesitinParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.Thewind.37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.38.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.CLONDON-ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadntcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt.Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfacttheylackedanygroundinginscienceandwereofnouse.McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.Ineverhadanyhadresultsfromcustomers,hesaid.39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.C.Hemadedetectors.D.Hecheatedinbusiness.40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone_.A.increasedthecostofsafeguardingB.loweredpeoplesguardagainstdangerC.changedpeoplesideaofsocialsecurityD.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.D.Theydontfunctiononthebasisofscience.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick_.A.soldtheequipmentatalowpriceB.waswell-knowninmostcountriesC.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrimeD.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetextDHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).Itsfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.Youllrealizewhatschangedisyou.Homeiswhereweranrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.Itsempty,butitswheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidntwanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparentsroom.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.ImluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.IknowitswhereIllfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowIllbeblamedbyMom.ButIdontmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeImhome.43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparentsbedhersafezone(Paragraph3)?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C.Hergrandparentsphotosarelinedoneachside.D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthorsfistbedroom.B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalmomeinLosAngeles.C.Theauthorsfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.D.Manypeopleoftheauthorsagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill_.A.OpenthewindowatnightB.liedowninbedtohaveadreamC.trytobringbackasenseofhomeD.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom46.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.EFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedontsee-andguidewhetherweseefear.Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesapersonsfeelingoffear.Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrainspeaktoeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,DrGarfinkelsaid.Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthoseforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Onesheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.fearisaresultofonesrelaxedheartbeat.C.fearhassomethingtodowithoneshealth.D.Onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing_.A.volunteersheartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC.volunteersreactionstohorriblepicturesanddataformtheirbrainscansD.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication49.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtomechanisminParagraph6?A.Order.B.system.C.Machine.D.Treatment.50.Thisstudymaycontributeto_.A.treatinganxietyandstressbetterB.explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC.findingtheskytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）-James,canIhavesomeblacktea?-Sure, 51 -Well,justalittle,please.-Twoteaspoons?- 52 Ihavegainedsomeweightthesedays.(Minuteslater.)-Howniceitis!- 53 -Yes,please.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?- 54 Idontwanttohavesecondhandsmoke.Wouldyoulikesomecookies,instead?Eatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougood.- 55 第第 II 卷（非选择题共卷（非选择题共 60 分）分）注意事项：1.必须 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2.第 II 卷共计 60 分。第三部分写作（共三节，共第三部分写作（共三节，共 60 分）分）第一节阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求） 。Anurseof78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewards-andshehasnoplanstoretire.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953-whentheNationalHealthService(NHS)wasjustfiveyearsold-andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes(糖尿病)specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts(轮班）eachweek.MrsReidsaid:NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals-includingoneinScotland.Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sherelrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthendHospital,Essex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts.Shesaid:ThererelotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcareyouhavetohavetheresources(资源),youcantdoitwithoutenoughmoney.TheyshouldntneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.Itshardnowbecausetheresashortageofstaff.JackiehaslivedaloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddidthreeyearsago.ThecouplehavetwodaughtersMichelle,50,andKaren,54.Jackieadded:Myyoungestdaughterworriedaboutme-shedoesntthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysaydontworryaboutme,Imfine,butsheneverbelievesme.Idontlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever.56.InwhichyearwastheNHSsetup?(within2words)57.WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(within6words)58.whendidJackieretraininthefieldofdiabetes?(within6words)59.WhatdoesJackiewishthegovernmenttodo?(within7words)60.WhydoesJackiesdaughterworryabouther?(within8words)第二节短文改错（共第二节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafr