冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组模拟卷五（解析版）（新高考地区专用）.docx

冲刺2022年高考真题+模拟题重组卷（新高考地区专用）05英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop.C. At a cafe.【答案】B【解析】 M: rd like one pound of beef, two pounds of ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?W: That will be $25, sir. Til have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes.2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.【答案】A【解析】 W: It's so cold here. Let's go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February.3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?A. He's waiting for the latest iPhone.B. He likes his old one very much.C. He is short of money.【答案】A【解析】 W: So you've got a pay rise. Congratulations! Why don't you get yourself a new cellphone to celebrate? M: Not now. Tm just waiting fbr the newest iPhone. Ifs coming soon in September.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to leave.B. She will take all the files away.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.【答案】Cadvances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater" in paragraph 2?A.To explainarule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To presentafact.D.To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】DBAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。32 .细节理解题。通过文章第一段"Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities（研究说明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成）”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故 选D项。33 .推理判断题。通过文章第二段 “The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.（医生可能 利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的 受害者）”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来说明下文的观点情商高 并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。应选B项。34 .推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. .The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers （宣传的总体 效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进 行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员）”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有 利的。应选A项。35 .推理判断题。通过文章最后一段 “we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.（我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和 学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新 的视角）”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。应选B项。第二节（共5小题:每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021, 新高考 n 卷）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 3738 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your puipose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.【答案】DG BCE【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。36 .根据上文 “If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果 你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方 法。D 项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。） 符合语境。应选D。37 .根据本段主题句"Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你翻开书之前，确保 你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以防止困倦。）符合语境。应选G。38 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文 “Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc （查看目 录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。应选B。39 .根据上文 “If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如 果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文u A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比 科学题材的书更容易阅读。可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。应选C。40 .根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）“可知， 本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重 要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（2021, 新高考 I 卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny （兔 子）cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. Td 45 minimum wage. Td see how a factory 46 My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds.51 a bitand the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd52Dad 53, The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food inBenardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned andrespect those who did the work, he told me.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on52. A. indicated53. A. cried54. A. tasting55. A. withdraw56. A. indicated57. A. cried58. A. tasting59. A. withdrawB. witnessedB. smiledB. findingB. donateC. expectedC. hesitatedC. sharingC. receiveD. rememberedD. refusedD. deliveringD. appreciate【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为 这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved 预定。根据 “Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店 为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。应选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间， 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据u throughout Cleveland v结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商 店制作小兔子蛋糕。应选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我 最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据uduring our spring break可知这是一份临时性的工作。应选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮助，我除了听我最 喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C.excuses借口； D.hobbies爱好。根据"beyond listening to my favorite records可知我没有其他计划。应选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置; D. suggest建议。根据"minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。应选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B.closed关闭；C. developed开展；D. survived幸存。根据uFd see how a factory v可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作 的。应选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打 给Betsy的 父亲，得到了他们的同意o A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C.experience经历；D. invitation邀请。 根据 “Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故 选B。48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加 上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D.choices选择。根 据 u Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt."可知这是我们的任务。应选C。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加 上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移动。根 据ubunny from the belt.?可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。应选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B.better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更廉价的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。 应选Ao【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B.Slow down 慢一点；C.Stay on继续停留;D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点， 就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。应选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上 晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料 的要紧张。A. indicated 说明；B. witnessed 目击；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据"This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。应选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.cried哭了; B.smiled微笑;C.hesitated犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。 根据 "The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me."结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童 年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。应选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔 送外卖。A. tasting 品尝;B. Ending 找到；C. sharing 提供;D. delivering 送货。根据 "The son of a grocer” 可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。应选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这 项工作的人。A. withdraw 撤退;B. donate 捐赠；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据 "the dollars you earned"结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。应选D。第二节(共10小题:每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021, 新高考 I 卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles9 song'The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is always leaving us60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor'smemory. It sure does in 64.While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly59. hotter 60. astonished61. was 62. and63. aching 64. mine65. a【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物一一云海，温泉以及台阶。【56题详解】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句 缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么 的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly “毫无疑 问地”。故填 undoubtedly。【59题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固 定结构“the+比拟级，the+比拟级”，意为“越,越”。故填hotter。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样一一总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补 足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。61题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分 析句子可知，"how hard it 61 （be） for the people then to put all those rocks into place” 作 wonder 的宾语， it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应 用一般过去时。故填was。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险, 并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure” 与“offersaplace”局部为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险， 并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching “疼 痛的”修饰名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在 游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句"it will always stick in the visitors memory可知，本句为 does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memoryo故填mine。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为 “绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方"，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素 开头的词，应用a。故填a。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）（2022,山东省济南市一模）假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就''展，请你用英语写一那么通知，要点如下:L活动目的：2 .活动安排（时间、交通方式等）；.参加人员。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.参考词汇：中国百年成就 China's 100-year Achievements；2 .请按如下格式作答。refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet.